Atomic operations were previously broken. RISC-V breaks atomic operations into multiple instructions, and there is some state kept between those instructions. This state is not visible, and is internal to the processor. We were ignoring this state, which resulted in inconsistencies throughout the system. The following sequence was possible: 1. A thread loads a value, and obtains the `reservation set` 2. A context switch happens on the following instruction 3. A different thread loads the value, modifies it, and continues 4. A third thread (or a different process) loads a value and obtains the `reservation set` 5. The original thread runs, sees the `reservation set` is held, and updates the value, clobbering what the second thread did in #3 A workaround for this is to perform a dummy `sc` as part of the context switch. This invalidates any atomic operations that may be pending. Signed-off-by: Sean Cross <sean@xobs.io> |
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| bin | ||
| src | ||
| assemble.ps1 | ||
| assemble.sh | ||
| build.rs | ||
| Cargo.toml | ||
| link.x | ||
| README.md | ||
Xous Kernel
This contains the core kernel for Xous. It requires a stage 1 loader in order to start up, as it assumes the system is already running in Supervisor mode.
Building
To build the kernel, you will need a riscv32 target for Rust. Possible
targets include riscv32i-unknown-none-elf, riscv32imac-unknown-none-elf,
or riscv32imac-unknown-xous-elf.
- Decide what target you want. For simple, embedded systems this could
be
riscv32i-unknown-none-elf, and for more complex systems with compressed instructions you could useriscv32imac-unknown-none-elf. - Get Rust. Go to https://rustup.rs/ and follow its instructions.
- Install the proper toolchain:
rustup target add ${target_arch} - Build the kernel:
cargo build --release --target ${target_arch}
Using
To use the kernel, you must package it up into an arguments binary with
xous-tools.
Testing
TBD
Contribution Guidelines
Please see CONTRIBUTING for details on how to make a contribution.
Please note that this project is released with a Contributor Code of Conduct. By participating in this project you agree to abide its terms.
License
Copyright © 2020
This project is licensed under the Apache License 2.0 LICENSE. For accurate information, please check individual files.