ONNX Runtime: cross-platform, high performance ML inferencing and training accelerator
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Adrian Lizarraga dea425e7c1
[QNN/CPU EP] Add 16-bit Quantize/Dequantize contrib ops (#17015)
### Description
- Adds 16-bit integer support to:
- Quantization kernel implementations: Intel, Neon, and Power intrinsics
  - DequantizeLinear and QuantizeLinear contrib ops
  - QNN EP Quantize and Dequantize operators
  - Python quantization scripts
- Disables QDQ fusions for most 16-bit QDQ node groups (need to add
16-bit support to QLinear* ops)
- Retains support for dropping QDQ nodes from Split, Gather, Reshape,
Transpose, Squeeze, and Unsqueeze node groups.

Sample python code to generate QDQ model with 16-bit activations and
8-bit weights:
```python
    quantize_static(
        input_model_path,
        output_model_path,
        data_reader,
        quant_format=args.quant_format,
        per_channel=args.per_channel,
        activation_type=QuantType.QUInt16,
        weight_type=QuantType.QUInt8,
        extra_options={"DedicatedQDQPair": True, "ForceQuantizeNoInputCheck": True, "UseQDQContribOps": True},
    )
``` 

Note that enabling the `UseQDQContribOps` extra option is not strictly
necessary. If the 16bit types are used without enabling
`UseQDQContribOps`, the QDQ ops domains are overridden to
'com.microsoft', and a warning is printed to stdout.

### Automated Tests
MLAS/CPU EP:
- [x] 16-bit QuantizeLinear computation
- [x] 16-bit DequantizeLinear computation

Optimizer:
- [x] Transpose QDQ fusion
- [x] Gather QDQ fusion
- [x] Reshape QDQ fusion
- [x] Squeeze QDQ fusion
- [x] Unsqueeze QDQ fusion
- [x] Split drop QDQ
- [x] DoubleQDQPairRemover 
- [x] Transpose optimization
- [x] EnsureUniqueDQForNodeUnit
- [x] Common subexpression elimination (DQ not removed)
- [x] Constant folding

QNN EP:
- [x] Conv 16-bit activations, 8-bit weights
- [x] MatMul 16-bit activations, 8-bit weights
- [x] Unary 16-bit QDQ ops
- [x] Binary 16-bit QDQ ops

Quantization tool:
- [x] Test creation of 16-bit QDQ model
### Motivation and Context
Support mixed precision (8bit weights, 16bit activations) models.

---------

Co-authored-by: Edward Chen <18449977+edgchen1@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-09-18 09:43:34 -07:00
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ONNX Runtime is a cross-platform inference and training machine-learning accelerator.

ONNX Runtime inference can enable faster customer experiences and lower costs, supporting models from deep learning frameworks such as PyTorch and TensorFlow/Keras as well as classical machine learning libraries such as scikit-learn, LightGBM, XGBoost, etc. ONNX Runtime is compatible with different hardware, drivers, and operating systems, and provides optimal performance by leveraging hardware accelerators where applicable alongside graph optimizations and transforms. Learn more →

ONNX Runtime training can accelerate the model training time on multi-node NVIDIA GPUs for transformer models with a one-line addition for existing PyTorch training scripts. Learn more →

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