Remove redundant Resolve() after each inlined function (#17556)

### Description
Remove `Resolve()` on the entire graph as each function is resolved.
We retain `Resolve()` after each inlining iteration.

### Motivation and Context
Poor performance for inlining the model and session initialization.

Original model before Resolve() removal
FunctionTest.Profiling (**65953 ms**)
After Resolve() Removal
FunctionTest.Profiling (**2911 ms**)

RelWithDebInfo pre-inlined model. Presumably because it runs Level1
optimizers
Non-inlined model consists of functions and Level1 optimizers have no
effect.
FunctionTest.Profiling (**9851 ms**)

include/onnxruntime/core/graph/graph.h

@@ -1135,6 +1135,7 @@ class Graph {
 
   /**
   Directly insert the nodes in the function Node provided into this Graph.
+  The Graph needs to be Resolve()d after this call.
   @param node Node with Node::Type of Node::Type::Fused
   @returns Status indicating success or providing an error message.
   */

onnxruntime/core/graph/graph.cc

@@ -4145,8 +4145,6 @@ Status Graph::InlineFunction(Node& callnode) {
 
   // std::cout << "Graph after inlining\n\n" << *this << std::endl << std::flush;
 
-  ORT_RETURN_IF_ERROR(this->Resolve());
-
   return Status::OK();
 }
 

orttraining/orttraining/test/training_ops/function_op_test_utils.cc

@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ void OpFunctionTester::RunFunctionBodyGraphOnCPU(TwoDArray& results) {
 
   auto& node = *graph.Nodes().begin();
   ASSERT_EQ(node.OpType(), op);
-  // Inline function will call Resolve itself
   ASSERT_STATUS_OK(graph.InlineFunction(node));
+  ASSERT_STATUS_OK(graph.Resolve());
 
   // Hookup the inputs and outputs
   std::unordered_map<std::string, OrtValue> feeds;