23 KiB
Building ONNX Runtime
Dockerfiles are available here to help you get started.
Pre-built packages are available at the locations indicated here.
Getting Started: Build the baseline CPU version of ONNX Runtime from source
Pre-Requisites
- Checkout the source tree:
git clone --recursive https://github.com/Microsoft/onnxruntime cd onnxruntime - Install cmake-3.13 or higher from https://cmake.org/download/.
Build Instructions
Windows
.\build.bat --config RelWithDebInfo --build_shared_lib --parallel
The default Windows CMake Generator is Visual Studio 2017, but you can also use the newer Visual Studio 2019 by passing --cmake_generator "Visual Studio 16 2019" to .\build.bat
Linux
./build.sh --config RelWithDebInfo --build_shared_lib --parallel
Notes
- Please note that these instructions build the debug build, which may have performance tradeoffs
- The build script runs all unit tests by default (for native builds and skips tests by default for cross-compiled builds).
- If you need to install protobuf 3.6.1 from source code (cmake/external/protobuf), please note:
- CMake flag protobuf_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS must be turned OFF. After the installation, you should have the 'protoc' executable in your PATH. It is recommended to run
ldconfigto make sure protobuf libraries are found. - If you installed your protobuf in a non standard location it would be helpful to set the following env var:
export CMAKE_ARGS="-DONNX_CUSTOM_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE=full path to protoc"so the ONNX build can find it. Also runldconfig <protobuf lib folder path>so the linker can find protobuf libraries.
- CMake flag protobuf_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS must be turned OFF. After the installation, you should have the 'protoc' executable in your PATH. It is recommended to run
- If you'd like to install onnx from source code (cmake/external/onnx), use:
export ONNX_ML=1 python3 setup.py bdist_wheel pip3 install --upgrade dist/*.whl
Supported architectures and build environments
Architectures
| x86_32 | x86_64 | ARM32v7 | ARM64 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Windows | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Linux | YES | YES | YES | YES |
| Mac OS X | NO | YES | NO | NO |
Environments
| OS | Supports CPU | Supports GPU | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Windows 10 | YES | YES | VS2019 through the latest VS2015 are supported |
| Windows 10 Subsystem for Linux |
YES | NO | |
| Ubuntu 16.x | YES | YES | Also supported on ARM32v7 (experimental) |
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux and CentOS are not supported.
- Other version of Ubuntu might work but we don't support them officially.
- GCC 4.x and below are not supported.
OS/Compiler Matrix:
| OS/Compiler | Supports VC | Supports GCC |
|---|---|---|
| Windows 10 | YES | Not tested |
| Linux | NO | YES(gcc>=5.0) |
System Requirements
For other system requirements and other dependencies, please see this section.
Common Build Instructions
| Description | Command | Additional description |
|---|---|---|
| Basic build | build.bat (Windows) ./build.sh (Linux) |
|
| Debug build | --config RelWithDebugInfo | Debug build |
| Use OpenMP | --use_openmp | OpenMP will parallelize some of the code for potential performance improvements. This is not recommended for running on single threads. |
| Build using parallel processing | --parallel | This is strongly recommended to speed up the build. |
| Build Shared Library | --build_shared_lib | |
| Build Python wheel | --build_wheel | |
| Build C# and C packages | --build_csharp |
Additional Build Instructions
The complete list of build options can be found by running ./build.sh (or .\build.bat) --help
Execution Providers
- NVIDIA CUDA
- NVIDIA TensorRT
- Intel MKL-DNN/MKL-ML
- Intel nGraph
- Intel OpenVINO
- Android NNAPI
- Nuphar Model Compiler
- DirectML
Options
Architectures
Build ONNX Runtime Server on Linux
Read more about ONNX Runtime Server here
Pre-Requisites
- ONNX Runtime server (and only the server) requires you to have Go installed to build, due to building BoringSSL. See https://golang.org/doc/install for installation instructions.
Build Instructions
./build.sh --config RelWithDebInfo --build_server --use_openmp --parallel
ONNX Runtime Server supports sending logs to rsyslog daemon. To enable it, please build with an additional parameter: --cmake_extra_defines onnxruntime_USE_SYSLOG=1.
Build command:
./build.sh --config RelWithDebInfo --build_server --use_openmp --parallel --cmake_extra_defines onnxruntime_USE_SYSLOG=1
Execution Providers
CUDA
Pre-Requisites
- Install CUDA and cuDNN
- ONNX Runtime is built and tested with CUDA 10.0 and cuDNN 7.3 using the Visual Studio 2017 14.11 toolset (i.e. Visual Studio 2017 v15.3). CUDA versions from 9.1 up to 10.1, and cuDNN versions from 7.1 up to 7.4 should also work with Visual Studio 2017.
- The path to the CUDA installation must be provided via the CUDA_PATH environment variable, or the
--cuda_home parameter - The path to the cuDNN installation (include the
cudafolder in the path) must be provided via the cuDNN_PATH environment variable, or--cudnn_home parameter. The cuDNN path should containbin,includeandlibdirectories. - The path to the cuDNN bin directory must be added to the PATH environment variable so that cudnn64_7.dll is found.
Build Instructions
Windows
.\build.bat --use_cuda --cudnn_home <cudnn home path> --cuda_home <cuda home path>
Linux
./build.sh --use_cuda --cudnn_home <cudnn home path> --cuda_home <cuda home path>
A Dockerfile is available here.
Notes
-
Depending on compatibility between the CUDA, cuDNN, and Visual Studio 2017 versions you are using, you may need to explicitly install an earlier version of the MSVC toolset.
-
CUDA 10.0 is known to work with toolsets from 14.11 up to 14.16 (Visual Studio 2017 15.9), and should continue to work with future Visual Studio versions
-
CUDA 9.2 is known to work with the 14.11 MSVC toolset (Visual Studio 15.3 and 15.4)
- To install the 14.11 MSVC toolset, see this page.
- To use the 14.11 toolset with a later version of Visual Studio 2017 you have two options:
-
Setup the Visual Studio environment variables to point to the 14.11 toolset by running vcvarsall.bat, prior to running the build script. e.g. if you have VS2017 Enterprise, an x64 build would use the following command
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvarsall.bat" amd64 -vcvars_ver=14.11For convenience, .\build.amd64.1411.bat will do this and can be used in the same way as .\build.bat. e.g..\build.amd64.1411.bat --use_cuda -
Alternatively, if you have CMake 3.12 or later you can specify the toolset version via the
--msvc_toolsetbuild script parameter. e.g..\build.bat --msvc_toolset 14.11
-
If you have multiple versions of CUDA installed on a Windows machine and are building with Visual Studio, CMake will use the build files for the highest version of CUDA it finds in the BuildCustomization folder. e.g. C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise\Common7\IDE\VC\VCTargets\BuildCustomizations. If you want to build with an earlier version, you must temporarily remove the 'CUDA x.y.*' files for later versions from this directory.
TensorRT
See more information on the TensorRT Execution Provider here.
Pre-Requisites
- Install CUDA and cuDNN
- The TensorRT execution provider for ONNX Runtime is built and tested with CUDA 10.1 and cuDNN 7.6.
- The path to the CUDA installation must be provided via the CUDA_PATH environment variable, or the
--cuda_home parameter. The CUDA path should containbin,includeandlibdirectories. - The path to the CUDA
bindirectory must be added to the PATH environment variable so thatnvccis found. - The path to the cuDNN installation (path to folder that contains libcudnn.so) must be provided via the cuDNN_PATH environment variable, or
--cudnn_home parameter.
- Install TensorRT
- The TensorRT execution provider for ONNX Runtime is built and tested with TensorRT 6.0.1.5.
- The path to TensorRT installation must be provided via the
--tensorrt_home parameter.
Build Instructions
Linux
./build.sh --cudnn_home <path to cuDNN e.g. /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/> --cuda_home <path to folder for CUDA e.g. /usr/local/cuda> --use_tensorrt --tensorrt_home <path to TensorRT home>
Dockerfile instructions are available here
MKLDNN and MKLML
See more information on MKL-DNN and MKL-ML here.
Build Instructions
Linux
MKL-DNN: ./build.sh --use_mkldnn
MKL-DNN built with dependency on MKL small libraries: ./build.sh --use_mkldnn --use_mklml
nGraph
See more information on the nGraph Execution Provider here.
Build Instructions
Windows
.\build.bat --use_ngraph
Linux
./build.sh --use_ngraph
OpenVINO
See more information on the OpenVINO Execution Provider here.
Pre-Requisites
- Install the OpenVINO release along with its dependencies: [Windows](https://software.intel.com/en-us/openvino-toolkit, Linux.
- For Linux, currently supports and is validated on OpenVINO 2018 R5.0.1 and OpenVINO 2019 R1.1 (Recommended)
- For Windows, download the 2019 R1.1 Windows Installer.
- Install the model optimizer prerequisites for ONNX by running:
- Windows:
<openvino_install_dir>/deployment_tools/model_optimizer/install_prerequisites/install_prerequisites_onnx.bat - Linux:
<openvino_install_dir>/deployment_tools/model_optimizer/install_prerequisites/install_prerequisites_onnx.sh
- Windows:
- Initialize the OpenVINO environment by running the setupvars in
\<openvino\_install\_directory\>\/binusingsetupvars.bat(Windows) orsource setupvars.sh(Linux)- To configure Intel® Processor Graphics(GPU) please follow these instructions: Windows, Linux
- To configure Intel® MovidiusTM USB, please follow this getting started guide: Windows, Linux
- To configure Intel® Vision Accelerator Design based on 8 MovidiusTM MyriadX VPUs, please follow this configuration guide: Windows, Linux
Build Instructions
Windows
.\build.bat --config RelWithDebInfo --use_openvino <hardware_option>
Note: The default Windows CMake Generator is Visual Studio 2017, but you can also use the newer Visual Studio 2019 by passing --cmake_generator "Visual Studio 16 2019" to .\build.bat
Linux
./build.sh --config RelWithDebInfo --use_openvino <hardware_option>
For Linux:
./build.sh --config RelWithDebInfo --use_openvino <hardware_option>
For Windows:
.\build.bat --config RelWithDebInfo --use_openvino <hardware_option>
Note: The default Windows CMake Generator is Visual Studio 2017, but you can also use the newer Visual Studio 2019 by passing --cmake_generator "Visual Studio 16 2019" to .\build.bat
--use_openvino: Builds the OpenVINO Execution Provider in ONNX Runtime.
<hardware_option>: Specifies the hardware target for building OpenVINO Execution Provider. Below are the options for different Intel target devices.
| Hardware Option | Target Device |
|---|---|
CPU_FP32 |
Intel® CPUs |
GPU_FP32 |
Intel® Integrated Graphics |
GPU_FP16 |
Intel® Integrated Graphics with FP16 quantization of models |
MYRIAD_FP16 |
Intel® MovidiusTM USB sticks |
VAD-M_FP16 |
Intel® Vision Accelerator Design based on 8 MovidiusTM MyriadX VPUs |
VAD-F_FP32 |
Intel® Vision Accelerator Design with an Intel® Arria® 10 FPGA |
For more information on OpenVINO Execution Provider's ONNX Layer support, Topology support, and Intel hardware enabled, please refer to the document OpenVINO-ExecutionProvider.md in $onnxruntime_root/docs/execution_providers
Android
Cross compiling on Linux
-
Get Android NDK from https://developer.android.com/ndk/downloads. Please unzip it after downloading.
-
Get a pre-compiled protoc from here. Please unzip it after downloading.
-
Denote the unzip destination in step 1 as $ANDROID_NDK, append
-DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$ANDROID_NDK/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake -DANDROID_ABI=arm64-v8a -DONNX_CUSTOM_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE=path/to/protocto your cmake args, run cmake and make to build it.
Notes
- For 32-bit devices, replace
-DANDROID_ABI=arm64-v8awith-DANDROID_ABI=armeabi-v7a.
NUPHAR
See more information on the Nuphar Execution Provider here.
Pre-Requisites
- The Nuphar execution provider for ONNX Runtime is built and tested with LLVM 9.0.0. Because of TVM's requirement when building with LLVM, you need to build LLVM from source. To build the debug flavor of ONNX Runtime, you need the debug build of LLVM.
- Windows (Visual Studio 2017):
REM download llvm source code 9.0.0 and unzip to \llvm\source\path, then install to \llvm\install\path cd \llvm\source\path mkdir build cd build cmake .. -G "Visual Studio 15 2017 Win64" -DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD=X86 -DLLVM_ENABLE_DIA_SDK=OFF msbuild llvm.sln /maxcpucount /p:Configuration=Release /p:Platform=x64 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=\llvm\install\path -DBUILD_TYPE=Release -P cmake_install.cmake
Note that following LLVM cmake patch is necessary to make the build work on Windows, Linux does not need to apply the patch. The patch is to fix the linking warning LNK4199 caused by this LLVM commit
diff --git "a/lib\\Support\\CMakeLists.txt" "b/lib\\Support\\CMakeLists.txt"
index 7dfa97c..6d99e71 100644
--- "a/lib\\Support\\CMakeLists.txt"
+++ "b/lib\\Support\\CMakeLists.txt"
@@ -38,12 +38,6 @@ elseif( CMAKE_HOST_UNIX )
endif()
endif( MSVC OR MINGW )
-# Delay load shell32.dll if possible to speed up process startup.
-set (delayload_flags)
-if (MSVC)
- set (delayload_flags delayimp -delayload:shell32.dll -delayload:ole32.dll)
-endif()
-
# Link Z3 if the user wants to build it.
if(LLVM_WITH_Z3)
set(Z3_LINK_FILES ${Z3_LIBRARIES})
@@ -187,7 +181,7 @@ add_llvm_library(LLVMSupport
${LLVM_MAIN_INCLUDE_DIR}/llvm/ADT
${LLVM_MAIN_INCLUDE_DIR}/llvm/Support
${Backtrace_INCLUDE_DIRS}
- LINK_LIBS ${system_libs} ${delayload_flags} ${Z3_LINK_FILES}
+ LINK_LIBS ${system_libs} ${Z3_LINK_FILES}
)
set_property(TARGET LLVMSupport PROPERTY LLVM_SYSTEM_LIBS "${system_libs}")
- Linux Download llvm source code 9.0.0 and unzip to /llvm/source/path, then install to /llvm/install/path
cd /llvm/source/path
mkdir build
cd build
cmake .. -DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD=X86 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
make -j$(nproc)
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/llvm/install/path -DBUILD_TYPE=Release -P cmake_install.cmake
Build Instructions
Windows
.\build.bat --use_tvm --use_llvm --llvm_path=\llvm\install\path\lib\cmake\llvm --use_mklml --use_nuphar --build_shared_lib --build_csharp --enable_pybind --config=Release
- These instructions build the release flavor. The Debug build of LLVM would be needed to build with the Debug flavor of ONNX Runtime.
Linux:
./build.sh --use_tvm --use_llvm --llvm_path=/llvm/install/path/lib/cmake/llvm --use_mklml --use_nuphar --build_shared_lib --build_csharp --enable_pybind --config=Release
Dockerfile instructions are available here
DirectML
See more information on the DirectML execution provider here.
Windows
.\build.bat --use_dml
Notes
The DirectML execution provider supports building for both x64 and x86 architectures. DirectML is only supported on Windows.
Options
OpenMP
Build Instructions
Windows
.\build.bat --use_openmp
Linux
./build.sh --use_openmp
OpenBLAS
Pre-Requisites
- OpenBLAS
- Windows: See build instructions here
- Linux: Install the libopenblas-dev package
sudo apt-get install libopenblas-dev
Build Instructions
Windows
.\build.bat --use_openblas
Linux
./build.sh --use_openblas
Architectures
x86
Build Intsructions
Windows
- add
--x86argument when launching.\build.bat
Linux
- Must be built on a x86 OS
- add --x86 argument to build.sh
ARM
We have experimental support for Linux ARM builds. Windows on ARM is well tested.
Cross compiling for ARM with Docker (Linux/Windows - FASTER, RECOMMENDED)
This method allows you to compile using a desktop or cloud VM. This is much faster than compiling natively and avoids out-of-memory issues that may be encountered when on lower-powered ARM devices. The resulting ONNX Runtime Python wheel (.whl) file is then deployed to an ARM device where it can be invoked in Python 3 scripts.
See the instructions for the the Dockerfile here.
Cross compiling on Linux (without Docker)
-
Get the corresponding toolchain. For example, if your device is Raspberry Pi and the device os is Ubuntu 16.04, you may use gcc-linaro-6.3.1 from https://releases.linaro.org/components/toolchain/binaries
-
Setup env vars
export PATH=/opt/gcc-linaro-6.3.1-2017.05-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin:$PATH export CC=arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc export CXX=arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ -
Get a pre-compiled protoc:
You may get it from https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v3.6.1/protoc-3.6.1-linux-x86_64.zip . Please unzip it after downloading.
-
(optional) Setup sysroot for enabling python extension. (TODO: will add details later)
-
Save the following content as tool.cmake
set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Linux) set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR arm) set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER arm-linux-gnueabihf-c++) set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc) set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER) set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY) set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY) set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PACKAGE ONLY) -
Append
-DONNX_CUSTOM_PROTOC_EXECUTABLE=/path/to/protoc -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=path/to/tool.cmaketo your cmake args, run cmake and make to build it.
Native compiling on Linux ARM device (SLOWER)
Docker build runs on a Raspberry Pi 3B with Raspbian Stretch Lite OS (Desktop version will run out memory when linking the .so file) will take 8-9 hours in total.
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y \
sudo \
build-essential \
curl \
libcurl4-openssl-dev \
libssl-dev \
wget \
python3 \
python3-pip \
python3-dev \
git \
tar
pip3 install --upgrade pip
pip3 install --upgrade setuptools
pip3 install --upgrade wheel
pip3 install numpy
# Build the latest cmake
mkdir /code
cd /code
wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.12/cmake-3.12.3.tar.gz;
tar zxf cmake-3.12.3.tar.gz
cd /code/cmake-3.12.3
./configure --system-curl
make
sudo make install
# Prepare onnxruntime Repo
cd /code
git clone --recursive https://github.com/Microsoft/onnxruntime
# Start the basic build
cd /code/onnxruntime
./build.sh --config MinSizeRel --arm --update --build
# Build Shared Library
./build.sh --config MinSizeRel --arm --build_shared_lib
# Build Python Bindings and Wheel
./build.sh --config MinSizeRel --arm --enable_pybind --build_wheel
# Build Output
ls -l /code/onnxruntime/build/Linux/MinSizeRel/*.so
ls -l /code/onnxruntime/build/Linux/MinSizeRel/dist/*.whl
Cross compiling on Windows
Using Visual C++ compilers
-
Download and install Visual C++ compilers and libraries for ARM(64). If you have Visual Studio installed, please use the Visual Studio Installer (look under the section
Individual componentsafter choosing tomodifyVisual Studio) to download and install the corresponding ARM(64) compilers and libraries. -
Use
.\build.batand specify--armor--arm64as the build option to start building. Preferably useDeveloper Command Prompt for VSor make sure all the installed cross-compilers are findable from the command prompt being used to build using the PATH environmant variable.