### Description
Add a contrib op MatMulBnb4 (FP4 and NF4) and related toolchain to
support quantization on weight.
This PR adds:
- schema for contrib op MatMulBnb4 which can support FP4 (4-bit floating
point) and NF4 (4-bit NormalFloat) quantization on weight.
- a naive implementation for MatMulBnb4 on CPU and GPU, i.e.,
implemented like MatMul(A, Dequantize(B)).
- a special implementation for GemV for MatMulBnb4 and related benchmark
tool.
- tool to quantize model to FP4 or NF4.
### Description
<!-- Describe your changes. -->
The mmla kernels require additional ISA flags
and are currently supported only on Linux
### Motivation and Context
<!-- - Why is this change required? What problem does it solve?
- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->
more context is in https://github.com/microsoft/onnxruntime/pull/15270
cc: @skottmckay , @chenfucn , @snnn
### Description
<!-- Describe your changes. -->
This PR adds UMMLA and SMMLA based QGEMM kernels for aarch64. This
covers
(i) symmetric quantization (zero point is Zero)
(ii) asymmetric quantization (zero point is non zero)
(iii) per channel as well as per tensor quantization
(iv) Signed weights (U8S8 Gemm)
(v) Unsigned weights (U8U8 Gemm) and
(vi) Signed activations and weights (S8S8 Gemm) scenarios
I've enabled the ummla/smmla kernels based on cpuinfo check for `I8MM`
support
MMLA QGEMM kernels are enabled for all the devices that support I8MM
instructions.
### Motivation and Context
<!-- - Why is this change required? What problem does it solve?
- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->
This is to improve INT8 quantized MatMul performance on aarch64
platform.
I have run the below benchmarking script (bert , roberta and gpt2 model
inference) on AWS Graviton3 based c7g.4xl instance and observed up to
1.33x performance improvement compared to the optimized UDOT qgemm
kernel performance.
```
cd onnxruntime/python/tools/transformers
python3 benchmark.py
```
I have also run the unit tests, and made sure all are passing
```
./build.sh --config RelWithDebInfo --build_shared_lib --parallel --compile_no_warning_as_error --skip_submodule_sync
```
### Description
This PR:
(1) Fixes AMD builds after #17200 broke them (Need to remember to run
AMD builds while trying to merge external CUDA PRs next time)
(2) Turn on the NHWC CUDA feature in the Linux GPU CI. The extra time
spent in building a few more files and running a few more tests will not
be much.
Test Linux GPU CI run :
https://dev.azure.com/onnxruntime/onnxruntime/_build/results?buildId=1170770
### Motivation and Context
Keep the NHWC CUDA ops tested
(https://github.com/microsoft/onnxruntime/pull/17200) and guard against
regressions
### Description
CUDA inference speed heavily relies on Tensor Cores. To have tensor
cores achieve the optimal throughput they require the data layout to be
NHWC rather than NCHW.
### Motivation and Context
Especially for convolutional networks this is very important. I will
illustrate this using a very simple network:
```
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
class Net1(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super(Net1, self).__init__()
# 1 input image channel, 6 output channels, 5x5 square convolution
# kernel
self.m = nn.ModuleList([
nn.Conv2d(in_channels=8, out_channels=32, kernel_size=5, stride=1),
nn.Conv2d(in_channels=32, out_channels=64, kernel_size=3, stride=1),
nn.Conv2d(in_channels=64, out_channels=128, kernel_size=3, stride=1),
nn.Conv2d(in_channels=128, out_channels=128, kernel_size=3, stride=1, bias=False),
nn.Conv2d(in_channels=128, out_channels=128, kernel_size=3, stride=1, bias=False),
])
def forward(self, x):
for module in self.m:
x = module(x)
return x
if __name__ == "__main__":
dtype = torch.half
device = "cuda"
dummy_input = torch.randn(8, 8, 512, 512, dtype=dtype, device=device)
model = Net1().to(dtype=dtype, device=device)
input_names = ["input1"]
output_names = ["output1"]
torch.onnx.export(model, dummy_input, "test.onnx",
input_names=input_names, output_names=output_names)
```
I profiled the launch of `./build/RelWithDebInfo/onnxruntime_perf_test
-e cuda -I -q -t 5 test.onnx` using sys and nvtx ranges.
Current master launches below kernels:

If I add the introduced `-l` flag we see below kernels:

Notice the missing NCHW<>NHWC kernels per operation. The layout
optimizer introduced a transpose op as first and last op of the whole
network. The `op_generic_tensor_kernel` shows the bias used which should
also be optimized out next.
Measured across some very basic models:
| CUDA EP | **NCHW** [ms] | **NHWC** [ms] | Speedup |
|:------------------------|--------------------------------------:|-----------------------------------------:|------------------:|
| | -e cuda -t 5 -q | -e cuda -t 5 -q -l | |
| resnet101-v2-7_bs8_fp16 | 18.33 | 13.07 | 1.4 |
| resnet101-v2-7_bs8 | 21.8 | 12.06 | 1.81 |
| test | 102.07 | 73.62 | 1.39 |
Average speedup: 1.53
## Outlook
Next the mission will be to first write a templated unit test to check
for correctness of NHWC vs NCHW ops. After that we have to transition
more ops to measure perf improvements on a broader range of models.
Currently this is not easily possible as we can do not support all ops
in the NHWC domain.
---------
Co-authored-by: Tianlei Wu <tlwu@microsoft.com>
### Description
<!-- Describe your changes. -->
Add a contrib op MatMulNBits and related toolchain to support
quantization on weight. This PR only adds support for 4bits. It:
- add schema for contrib op MatMulNBits which can support 1-7 bits
quantization on weight.
- a naive implementation for 4bits MatMulNBits on CPU and GPU, i.e.,
implemented like MatMul(A, Dequantize(B)).
- a special implementation for GemV for 4bits MatMulNBits and related
benchmark tool
- tool to quantization model with 4bits.
Next:
- add general and more efficient kernels for 4bits MatMulNBits on CPU
and GPU
Migrate most CUDA EP improvements and changes to ROCM EP. The process
involves using hipify against all CUDA EP files (i.e. do not exclude any
files from onnxruntime_rocm_hipify.cmake) then vimdiff compare them
against the ROCM EP files that are under source control and pull in most
changes. These changes include functional as well as formatting and
makes comparing CUDA EP and ROCM EP easier, though it makes the PR diff
somewhat less obvious due to formatting changes.
- hipify audit of onnxruntime/core/providers/rocm, enable ops
- Loop
- Scan
- hipify audit of onnxruntime/contrib_ops/rocm
- fix contrib ops search implementation
- enable more contrib ops
- Affine
- ComplexMul
- ConvTransposeWithDynamicPads
- Crop
- DynamicSlice
- FFT [Rfft, Irfft]
- GreedySearch
- ImageScaler
- ParametricSoftplus
- ScaledTanh
- ThresholdRelu
---------
Co-authored-by: cloudhan <cloudhan@outlook.com>
### Description
Support DistributedSlice kernel in Cuda EP.
mainly support following cases:
1. input data is sharded or replica for all axes (including slice axes)
2. slice axes is sharded across different devices.
starts / ends / steps sharded across different devices are not supported
yet.
---------
Co-authored-by: Wei-Sheng Chin <wschin@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: Cheng Tang <chenta@microsoft.com@orttrainingdev9.d32nl1ml4oruzj4qz3bqlggovf.px.internal.cloudapp.net>
Co-authored-by: Cheng Tang <chenta@microsoft.com>
Without doing this CMake gives a miscellaneous error on windows when
checking if NVCC is functional. It will be missing a number after
`--threads`.
Currently it is only possible to configure through the python build scripts and not CMake
only configure - which is what I am usually doing through CLion.
### Support inplace update for PythonOp/Grad
This PR is based on another PR
https://github.com/microsoft/onnxruntime/pull/17685's branch, to make it
easier to review.
With PR: PR https://github.com/microsoft/onnxruntime/pull/17685, By
default all PythonOp inputs/outputs are assumed to not be inplaced, if
during run, we found some inplace update happens (by checking output
data address with all inputs data address), we add clone before set it
as PythonOp/Grad's outputs. In this case, results are correct, but
implicit copies overheads are introduced.
This PR allow users to define output input reuse map, to let ORT know
how to do the reuse map, avoid such unnecessary copies.
### Description
<!-- Describe your changes. -->
Support launch multi-GPU without MPI
### Motivation and Context
<!-- - Why is this change required? What problem does it solve?
- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->
-update InstanceNormU8 with fixed input. With this input, it fails
consistently using QNN 2.15.1
-update QNN lib paths (target is deprecated) and additionally copy V73
skel file
Bump ruff version and remove pylint from the linter list. Fix any new
error detected by ruff.
### Motivation and Context
Ruff covers many of the pylint rules. Since pylint is not enabled in
this repo and runs slow, we remove it from the linters
This PR introduces
- New data structure to represent kernel-level (aka node-level or
op-level) tensor sharding informaiton. I consider it as the
fundamentaion of ONNX distribtued inference.
- Building blocks for distribtued kernels implementation especially
stateless implementation for communication ops.
- Implementation of DistributedMatMul and its tests.
Code structure:
- sharding.h/.cc: Function to shard and reshard tensors (calling into
NCCL).
- sharding_spec.h/.cc: Representation of how a tensor is sharded.
- distributed_matmul.h/.cc: Implementation of tensor parallel MatMul.
Inputs and outputs are sharded across devices.
- onnxruntime_test_distributed.py: distributed operator tests.
Example of specifying sharding information
```python
@onnxscript.script()
def matmul_rs_sr_rr(tensor_x: FLOAT, tensor_w: FLOAT) -> FLOAT:
# Run MatMul by sharding x along column axis and w along row axis on
# 2 GPUs.
return MICROSOFT_OPSET.DistributedMatMul(
tensor_x,
tensor_w,
device_mesh_shape=[2],
device_mesh_elements=[0, 1],
input_shard_specs=["RS[0]", "S[0]R"],
output_shard_specs=["RR"],
)
onnx_model = matmul_rs_sr_rr.to_model_proto(
input_types=[FLOAT[2, "s"], FLOAT["s", 2]],
output_types=[FLOAT[2, 2]],
)
```
In this example, the device mesh can be visualized as 1-D tensor, `[0,
1]`. The 2nd axis of `tensor_x` is sharded across `[0, 1]` (i.e., the
0-axis of the device mesh). Similarly, the 1st axis of `tensor_w` is
sharded across `[0, 1]` as well.
C++ classes to represent tensor sharding (copied from sharding_spec.h):
```cpp
class DeviceMesh {
public:
// [Device Mesh and Tensor Sharding for Tensor Parallel]
// Device mesh is a tensor of device indices.
// A tensor can then be partitioned along specific mesh axes.
//
// Assume we have 4 GPUs indexed by 0, 1, 2, and 3.
// Let's consider some examples.
// 1. 1D device mesh [0, 1, 2, 3]. In this case,
// device_mesh_shape is [4] and device_mesh_elements
// is [0, 1, 2, 3].
// If we want to shard a 2-D tensor along its axis 1, the
// corresponding sharding spec is a string "RS[0]".
// 2. 2D device mesh [[0, 1], [2, 3]]. In this case,
// device_mesh_shape is [2, 2] and device_mesh_elements
// is [0, 1, 2, 3].
// If we want to shard a 2-D tensor's
// rows along mesh axis 1 and
// columns along mesh axis 0, the
// corresponding sharding spec is a string "S[1]S[0]".
// If that 2-D tensor's value is np.array([[5, 6], [7, 8]]),
// GPU 0/1/2/3 owns 5/7/6/8. Below is a visualization the sharding
// proccess.
// - Start with a 2-D device mesh [[0, 1], [2, 3]] and
// a 2-D tensor [[5, 6], [7, 8]]
// - GPU: [[0, 1], [2, 3]], Tensor: [[5, 6], [7, 8]]
// - Split GPU mesh along axis 1 and tensor along
// axis 0 for "S[1]" in "S[1]S[0]"
// - GPU: [[0], [2]], Tensor: [[5, 6]]
// GPU: [[1], [3]], Tensor: [[7, 8]]
// - Split GPU mesh along axis 0 and tensor along
// axis 1 for "S[0]" in "S[1]S[0]"
// - GPU: [[0]], Tensor: [[5]]
// - GPU: [[2]], Tensor: [[6]]
// - GPU: [[1]], Tensor: [[7]]
// - GPU: [[3]], Tensor: [[8]]
// Actual shape of device mesh represented by `device_mesh_elements`.
std::vector<int64_t> device_mesh_shape;
// Flattened device mesh.
std::vector<int64_t> device_mesh_elements;
};
class AxisPartitionSpec {
// [Device Mesh and Tensor Sharding for Tensor Parallel]
// This class is the in-memory representation of
// 1. if a tensor is sharded or not (aka replica), and
// 2. which tensor axis is shard by which device mesh axis.
// Let's consider sharding 2-D tensor along column axis on
// device mesh [0, 1] as an example.
// The required sharding spec RS[0] can be represented by
// - AxisPartitionSpec(Condition::Replica, -1)
// - AxisPartitionSpec(Condition::Shard, 0)
public:
// Status of a tensor axis.
// A tensor axis can be either sharded or replicated
// along a device mesh axis.
enum class Condition { Replica,
Shard };
// This field tells if a tensor axis is sharded or not.
Condition cond;
// If a tensor axis is sharded, this field tells which device
// mesh axis to distribute the shards along.
// If a tensor axis is not sharded, this field is ignored.
int device_mesh_axis;
// A helper to construct a replica spec for a tensor axis.
static AxisPartitionSpec CreateReplica() {
return AxisPartitionSpec(Condition::Replica, -1);
}
// A helper to construct a sharding spec for a tensor axis.
// This tensor axis is sharded along `device_mesh_axis` in device mesh.
static AxisPartitionSpec CreateShard(int device_mesh_axis) {
return AxisPartitionSpec(Condition::Shard, device_mesh_axis);
}
};
class TensorPartitionSpec {
// [Device Mesh and Tensor Sharding for Tensor Parallel]
// TensorPartitionSpec holds a collection of AxisPartitionSpec and an
// associated DeviceMesh. It is responsible for determining how a tensor
// should be partitioned across a device mesh.
//
// Example 1: RS[0]
// In this scenario, `axis_specs` would contain two `AxisPartitionSpec` objects.
// - The first object is a Replica, denoting that the first axis of the tensor is
// not sharded but is instead replicated.
// - The second object is a Shard along the 0-th axis of the device mesh. It denotes
// that the second axis of the tensor is sharded along the first axis of the
// device mesh.
//
// Example 2: S[0]RR
// In this scenario, `axis_specs` would contain three `AxisPartitionSpec` objects.
// - The first object is a Shard along the 0-th axis of the device mesh, indicating
// that the first axis of the tensor is sharded along the first axis of the
// device mesh.
// - The second and third objects are Replicas, indicating that the second and third
// axes of the tensor are not sharded but are instead replicated.
public:
// axis_specs[i]: AxisPartitionSpec for tensor axis i. For a 2-D tensor,
// axis_specs[0] is for row axis and axis_specs[1] is for
// column axis. axis_specs[i].device_mesh_axis = j means that
// tensor axis i is sharded along device mesh axis j.
std::vector<AxisPartitionSpec> axis_specs;
// device_mesh: DeviceMesh for sharding the associated tensor.
// Read [Device Mesh and Tensor Sharding for Tensor Parallel] in DeviceMesh's comment.
DeviceMesh device_mesh;
};
```
The changes in PR #8919 overwrote the PUBLIC_HEADER property value of the `onnxruntime` target with a list that did not include EP-specific headers. We should probably be using a consistent set of header files across packages anyway.
### Description
Google test can be built either with absl/re2 or not. This PR enables
the build option so that google test framework can print out a nice
stacktrace when something went wrong. It helps locate test errors in CI
build pipelines.
Also, Google test will remove the build option and make it always ON. So
sooner or later we must make this change.
### Description
this is for ORT 1.17.0 - make ORT to use ONNX release 1.15.0 branch. Eventually will update to the release tag once ONNX 1.15.0 is released
### Motivation and Context
Prepare for ORT 1.17.0 release. People can start work on new and updated ONNX ops in ORT.
---------
Signed-off-by: Liqun Fu <liqfu@microsoft.com>
### Description
<!-- Describe your changes. -->
### Motivation and Context
<!-- - Why is this change required? What problem does it solve?
- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->
* Break QkvToContext into small functions. Each fused and unfused kernel
will have separated function.
* Move DecoderAttention kernel to separated file
* Move KV cache related kernel to attention_kv_cache.cu
### Motivation and Context
To make the code easier to maintain.
To avoid a huge cu file and make code more readable:
- Move PrepareQKV to separate cu file (attention_prepare_qkv.cu)
- Move ConcatPastToPresent to attention_concat.cu
- Add default value for AttentionData
- Add a data structure QkvData to track Q, K and V pointers and track
QKV format.
### Description
The new cpuinfo library doesn't use clog on Android. Newer XNNPack
versions have removed the dependency on clog, but the one we use still
has it. So I cherry-pick the XNNPack to our patch file.
This reverts commit bb136f86c8, then
re-implement it in a different way.
I reverted the original change, then added a version constraint to the
find_package args.
If you still found it picks up wrong gtest version after this change,
you may disable `find_package` by setting
'FETCHCONTENT_TRY_FIND_PACKAGE_MODE' to NEVER. For example, the latest
gtest version is 1.14.0. If at a later time Google releases a new
version of gtest and that one is incompatible with the ONNX Runtime
source code you get today and your dev environment already installed the
new version and you do not want to create a new clean build environment
that is without the package, you can add `--cmake_extra_defines
FETCHCONTENT_TRY_FIND_PACKAGE_MODE=NEVER` to your build command to solve
the problem.
### Description
[Successful pipeline
run](https://dev.azure.com/onnxruntime/onnxruntime/_build/results?buildId=1123141&view=results)
Added flag to build the training artifacts & updated the
pull-wasm-artifacts script to pull the training artifacts as well.
Bundled into this PR are minor formatting fixes + naming fixes.
### Motivation and Context
[This PR](https://github.com/microsoft/onnxruntime/pull/16521) extended
the WASM API wrapper to build training WASM artifacts as well.
The ORT training WASM artifacts are required to support ORT training web
bindings.
### Description
1. Update docker files and their build instructions.
ARM64 and x86_64 can use the same docker file.
2. Upgrade Linux CUDA pipeline's base docker image from CentOS7 to UBI8
AB#18990
### Description
Git commands producing `git-commid-id` and `git-branch` are always run
in `CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR` (i.e. `onnxruntime/cmake`)
### Motivation and Context
Please refer to corresponding issue
[#17197](https://github.com/microsoft/onnxruntime/issues/17197).
In flatbuffers@v23.5.9 was broken forward declaration for
FlatBufferBuilder. Trying to compile onnxruntime falls with the
following error:
```
flatbuffers/include/flatbuffers/flatbuffer_builder.h:1420:38: error: typedef redefinition with different types ('FlatBufferBuilderImpl<false>' vs 'flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder')
typedef FlatBufferBuilderImpl<false> FlatBufferBuilder;
^
onnx_runtime/include/onnxruntime/core/graph/graph.h:47:11: note: previous definition is here
class FlatBufferBuilder;
```
This PR removes these declarations and puts includes instead
### Description
* Created `wasm/training_api` source and header files & modified
WebAssembly CMake to include training flags
* The `wasm/training_api` files use an `OrtTrainingManager` handle which
is a struct of an OrtCheckpointState and an OrtTrainingSession, rather
than creating a CheckpointState handle & a separate TrainingSession
handle.
* This is so that the TypeScript side only has to manage one handle that
will be passed between TrainingSession & CheckpointState
representations, rather than the TypeScript side managing separate
CheckpointStateHandle and TrainingSessionHandle.
### Motivation and Context
WASM API needs to be updated with ORT training API function calls so
that ORT training web bindings can be added for on-device training.
---------
Co-authored-by: Baiju Meswani <bmeswani@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: carzh <carolinezhu@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Ashwini Khade <askhade@microsoft.com>
### Description
This PR contains changes to support error pop and kernel name.
- Add a function `JsepGetNodeName` to allow reading kernel name from JS
to C++
- When in debug mode ( `env.debug = true;` ) or in profiling mode (
`env.webgpu.profilingMode = 'default';` ), kernel name will be read from
ORT; otherwise use the kernel pointer ( a number ) as kernel name to
save calls from JS to C++.
- When in debug mode, WebGPU validation errors will be recorded and if
any error occurs, `inferenceSession.run()` will fail (Promise get
rejected). Behavior when not in debug mode is not changed. This is
because recording errors are not zero-overhead, and GPU validation
errors should occur consistently in and not in debug mode.
- Add `jsepOnRunStart()` and `jsepOnRunEnd()` hook to:
- allow implementation of the features mentioned above.
- pass session ID to backend.
### Description
This PR adds the following scripts for LLaMA:
- LLaMA conversion (support for TorchScript and Dynamo exporters)
- LLaMA parity
- LLaMA benchmark
- LLaMA quantization
- LLaMA integration with [Hugging Face
Optimum](https://github.com/huggingface/optimum)
### Motivation and Context
This PR adds scripts for using LLaMA. There is a [follow-up
PR](https://github.com/microsoft/onnxruntime/pull/17043) for adding
scripts for Whisper.
Enable verbose logging in unit test program with environment variable.
E.g., `ORT_UNIT_TEST_MAIN_LOG_LEVEL=0 ./onnxruntime_test_all --gtest_filter="<test that I want to see more logs for>"`.