Add API for NPU Device Selection in the DML EP (#17612)

Co-authored-by: Sheil Kumar <sheilk@microsoft.com>

cmake/onnxruntime_providers.cmake

@@ -202,4 +202,4 @@ endif()
 
 if (onnxruntime_USE_AZURE)
   include(onnxruntime_providers_azure.cmake)
-endif()
+endif()

cmake/onnxruntime_providers_dml.cmake

@@ -56,13 +56,13 @@
   if (GDK_PLATFORM STREQUAL Scarlett)
     target_link_libraries(onnxruntime_providers_dml PRIVATE ${gdk_dx_libs})
   else()
-    target_link_libraries(onnxruntime_providers_dml PRIVATE dxguid.lib d3d12.lib dxgi.lib)
+    target_link_libraries(onnxruntime_providers_dml PRIVATE dxguid.lib d3d12.lib dxgi.lib dxcore.lib)
   endif()
 
   target_link_libraries(onnxruntime_providers_dml PRIVATE delayimp.lib)
 
   if (NOT GDK_PLATFORM)
-    set(onnxruntime_DELAYLOAD_FLAGS "${onnxruntime_DELAYLOAD_FLAGS} /DELAYLOAD:DirectML.dll /DELAYLOAD:d3d12.dll /DELAYLOAD:dxgi.dll /DELAYLOAD:api-ms-win-core-com-l1-1-0.dll /DELAYLOAD:shlwapi.dll /DELAYLOAD:oleaut32.dll /ignore:4199")
+    set(onnxruntime_DELAYLOAD_FLAGS "${onnxruntime_DELAYLOAD_FLAGS} /DELAYLOAD:DirectML.dll /DELAYLOAD:d3d12.dll /DELAYLOAD:dxgi.dll /DELAYLOAD:api-ms-win-core-com-l1-1-0.dll /DELAYLOAD:shlwapi.dll /DELAYLOAD:oleaut32.dll /DELAYLOAD:ext-ms-win-dxcore-l1-*.dll /ignore:4199")
   endif()
 
   target_compile_definitions(onnxruntime_providers_dml
@@ -88,4 +88,4 @@
             LIBRARY   DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
             RUNTIME   DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
             FRAMEWORK DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR})
-  endif()
+  endif()

include/onnxruntime/core/providers/dml/dml_provider_factory.h

@@ -30,6 +30,31 @@ typedef struct IDMLDevice IDMLDevice;
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
+enum OrtDmlPerformancePreference {
+  Default = 0,
+  HighPerformance = 1,
+  MinimumPower = 2
+};
+
+enum OrtDmlDeviceFilter : uint32_t {
+  Any = 0xffffffff,
+  Gpu = 1 << 0,
+  Npu = 1 << 1,
+};
+
+inline OrtDmlDeviceFilter operator~(OrtDmlDeviceFilter a) { return (OrtDmlDeviceFilter) ~(int)a; }
+inline OrtDmlDeviceFilter operator|(OrtDmlDeviceFilter a, OrtDmlDeviceFilter b) { return (OrtDmlDeviceFilter)((int)a | (int)b); }
+inline OrtDmlDeviceFilter operator&(OrtDmlDeviceFilter a, OrtDmlDeviceFilter b) { return (OrtDmlDeviceFilter)((int)a & (int)b); }
+inline OrtDmlDeviceFilter operator^(OrtDmlDeviceFilter a, OrtDmlDeviceFilter b) { return (OrtDmlDeviceFilter)((int)a ^ (int)b); }
+inline OrtDmlDeviceFilter& operator|=(OrtDmlDeviceFilter& a, OrtDmlDeviceFilter b) { return (OrtDmlDeviceFilter&)((int&)a |= (int)b); }
+inline OrtDmlDeviceFilter& operator&=(OrtDmlDeviceFilter& a, OrtDmlDeviceFilter b) { return (OrtDmlDeviceFilter&)((int&)a &= (int)b); }
+inline OrtDmlDeviceFilter& operator^=(OrtDmlDeviceFilter& a, OrtDmlDeviceFilter b) { return (OrtDmlDeviceFilter&)((int&)a ^= (int)b); }
+
+struct OrtDmlDeviceOptions {
+  OrtDmlPerformancePreference Preference;
+  OrtDmlDeviceFilter Filter;
+};
+
 /**
  * [[deprecated]]
  * This export is deprecated.
@@ -99,6 +124,13 @@ struct OrtDmlApi {
    * This API gets the D3D12 resource when an OrtValue has been allocated by the DML EP.
    */
   ORT_API2_STATUS(GetD3D12ResourceFromAllocation, _In_ OrtAllocator* provider, _In_ void* dml_resource, _Out_ ID3D12Resource** d3d_resource);
+
+  /**
+   * SessionOptionsAppendExecutionProvider_DML2
+   * Creates a DirectML Execution Provider given the supplied device options that contain a performance preference
+   * (high power, low power, or defult) and a device filter (None, GPU, or NPU).
+   */
+  ORT_API2_STATUS(SessionOptionsAppendExecutionProvider_DML2, _In_ OrtSessionOptions* options, OrtDmlDeviceOptions* device_opts);
 };
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus

onnxruntime/core/providers/dml/dml_provider_factory.cc

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 // Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
 // Licensed under the MIT License.
 
+#include <dxcore.h>
+#include <vector>
+
 #include <DirectML.h>
 #ifndef _GAMING_XBOX
 #include <dxgi1_4.h>
@@ -92,12 +95,298 @@ bool IsSoftwareAdapter(IDXGIAdapter1* adapter) {
     return isSoftwareAdapter || (isBasicRenderDriverVendorId && isBasicRenderDriverDeviceId);
 }
 
+static bool IsHardwareAdapter(IDXCoreAdapter* adapter) {
+  bool is_hardware = false;
+  THROW_IF_FAILED(adapter->GetProperty(
+    DXCoreAdapterProperty::IsHardware,
+    &is_hardware));
+  return is_hardware;
+}
+
+static bool IsGPU(IDXCoreAdapter* compute_adapter) {
+  // Only considering hardware adapters
+  if (!IsHardwareAdapter(compute_adapter)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return compute_adapter->IsAttributeSupported(DXCORE_ADAPTER_ATTRIBUTE_D3D12_GRAPHICS);
+}
+
+static bool IsNPU(IDXCoreAdapter* compute_adapter) {
+  // Only considering hardware adapters
+  if (!IsHardwareAdapter(compute_adapter)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return !(compute_adapter->IsAttributeSupported(DXCORE_ADAPTER_ATTRIBUTE_D3D12_GRAPHICS));
+}
+
+enum class DeviceType { GPU, NPU, BadDevice };
+
+static DeviceType FilterAdapterTypeQuery(IDXCoreAdapter* adapter, OrtDmlDeviceFilter filter) {
+  auto allow_gpus = (filter & OrtDmlDeviceFilter::Gpu) == OrtDmlDeviceFilter::Gpu;
+  if (IsGPU(adapter) && allow_gpus) {
+    return DeviceType::GPU;
+  }
+
+  auto allow_npus = (filter & OrtDmlDeviceFilter::Npu) == OrtDmlDeviceFilter::Npu;
+  if (IsNPU(adapter) && allow_npus) {
+    return DeviceType::NPU;
+  }
+
+  return DeviceType::BadDevice;
+}
+
+// Struct for holding each adapter
+struct AdapterInfo {
+  ComPtr<IDXCoreAdapter> Adapter;
+  DeviceType Type; // GPU or NPU
+};
+
+static ComPtr<IDXCoreAdapterList> EnumerateDXCoreAdapters(IDXCoreAdapterFactory* adapter_factory) {
+  ComPtr<IDXCoreAdapterList> adapter_list;
+
+  // TODO: use_dxcore_workload_enumeration should be determined by QI
+  // When DXCore APIs are available QI for relevant enumeration interfaces
+  constexpr bool use_dxcore_workload_enumeration = false;
+  if (!use_dxcore_workload_enumeration) {
+    // Get a list of all the adapters that support compute
+    GUID attributes[]{ DXCORE_ADAPTER_ATTRIBUTE_D3D12_CORE_COMPUTE };
+    ORT_THROW_IF_FAILED(
+      adapter_factory->CreateAdapterList(_countof(attributes),
+        attributes,
+        adapter_list.GetAddressOf()));
+  }
+
+  return adapter_list;
+}
+
+static void SortDXCoreAdaptersByPreference(
+  IDXCoreAdapterList* adapter_list,
+  OrtDmlPerformancePreference preference) {
+  if (adapter_list->GetAdapterCount() <= 1) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // DML prefers the HighPerformance adapter by default
+  std::array<DXCoreAdapterPreference, 1> adapter_list_preferences = {
+    DXCoreAdapterPreference::HighPerformance
+  };
+
+  // If callers specify minimum power change the DXCore sort policy
+  // NOTE DXCoreAdapterPrefernce does not apply to mixed adapter lists - only to GPU lists
+  if (preference == OrtDmlPerformancePreference::MinimumPower) {
+    adapter_list_preferences[0] = DXCoreAdapterPreference::MinimumPower;
+  }
+
+  ORT_THROW_IF_FAILED(adapter_list->Sort(
+    static_cast<uint32_t>(adapter_list_preferences.size()),
+    adapter_list_preferences.data()));
+}
+
+static std::vector<AdapterInfo> FilterDXCoreAdapters(
+  IDXCoreAdapterList* adapter_list,
+  OrtDmlDeviceFilter filter) {
+  auto adapter_infos = std::vector<AdapterInfo>();
+  const uint32_t count = adapter_list->GetAdapterCount();
+  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+    ComPtr<IDXCoreAdapter> candidate_adapter;
+    ORT_THROW_IF_FAILED(adapter_list->GetAdapter(i, candidate_adapter.GetAddressOf()));
+
+    // Add the adapters that are valid based on the device filter (GPU, NPU, or Both)
+    auto adapter_type = FilterAdapterTypeQuery(candidate_adapter.Get(), filter);
+    if (adapter_type != DeviceType::BadDevice) {
+      adapter_infos.push_back(AdapterInfo{candidate_adapter, adapter_type});
+    }
+  }
+
+  return adapter_infos;
+}
+
+static void SortHeterogenousDXCoreAdapterList(
+  std::vector<AdapterInfo>& adapter_infos,
+  OrtDmlDeviceFilter filter,
+  OrtDmlPerformancePreference preference) {
+  if (adapter_infos.size() <= 1) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // When considering both GPUs and NPUs sort them by performance preference
+  // of Default (Gpus first), HighPerformance (GPUs first), or LowPower (NPUs first)
+  auto keep_npus = (filter & OrtDmlDeviceFilter::Npu) == OrtDmlDeviceFilter::Npu;
+  auto only_npus =  filter == OrtDmlDeviceFilter::Npu;
+  if (!keep_npus || only_npus) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  struct SortingPolicy {
+    // default is false because GPUs are considered higher priority in
+    // a mixed adapter environment
+    bool npus_first_ = false;
+
+    SortingPolicy(bool npus_first = false) : npus_first_(npus_first) { }
+
+    bool operator()(const AdapterInfo& a, const AdapterInfo& b) {
+      return npus_first_ ? a.Type < b.Type : a.Type > b.Type;
+    }
+  };
+
+  auto npus_first = (preference == OrtDmlPerformancePreference::MinimumPower);
+  auto policy = SortingPolicy(npus_first);
+  std::sort(adapter_infos.begin(), adapter_infos.end(), policy);
+}
+
 std::shared_ptr<IExecutionProviderFactory> DMLProviderFactoryCreator::Create(int device_id) {
   return Create(device_id, /*skip_software_device_check*/ false);
 }
 
-Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D12Device> DMLProviderFactoryCreator::CreateD3D12Device(int device_id, bool skip_software_device_check)
-{
+std::shared_ptr<IExecutionProviderFactory> DMLProviderFactoryCreator::CreateFromOptions(
+  OrtDmlDeviceOptions* device_options) {
+  auto default_device_options = OrtDmlDeviceOptions { Default, Gpu };
+  if (device_options == nullptr) {
+    device_options = &default_device_options;
+  }
+
+  OrtDmlPerformancePreference preference = device_options->Preference;
+  OrtDmlDeviceFilter filter = device_options->Filter;
+
+  // Create DXCore Adapter Factory
+  ComPtr<IDXCoreAdapterFactory> adapter_factory;
+  ORT_THROW_IF_FAILED(::DXCoreCreateAdapterFactory(adapter_factory.GetAddressOf()));
+
+  // Get all DML compatible DXCore adapters
+  ComPtr<IDXCoreAdapterList> adapter_list;
+  adapter_list = EnumerateDXCoreAdapters(adapter_factory.Get());
+
+  if (adapter_list->GetAdapterCount() == 0) {
+    ORT_THROW("No GPUs or NPUs detected.");
+  }
+
+  // Sort the adapter list to honor DXCore hardware ordering
+  SortDXCoreAdaptersByPreference(adapter_list.Get(), preference);
+
+  // TODO: use_dxcore_workload_enumeration should be determined by QI
+  // When DXCore APIs are available QI for relevant enumeration interfaces
+  constexpr bool use_dxcore_workload_enumeration = false;
+
+  std::vector<AdapterInfo> adapter_infos;
+  if (!use_dxcore_workload_enumeration) {
+    // Filter all DXCore adapters to hardware type specified by the device filter
+    adapter_infos = FilterDXCoreAdapters(adapter_list.Get(), filter);
+    if (adapter_infos.size() == 0) {
+      ORT_THROW("No devices detected that match the filter criteria.");
+    }
+  }
+
+  // DXCore Sort ignores NPUs. When both GPUs and NPUs are present, manually sort them.
+  SortHeterogenousDXCoreAdapterList(adapter_infos, filter, preference);
+
+  // Extract just the adapters
+  auto adapters = std::vector<ComPtr<IDXCoreAdapter>>(adapter_infos.size());
+  std::transform(
+    adapter_infos.begin(), adapter_infos.end(),
+    adapters.begin(),
+    [](auto& a){ return a.Adapter; });
+
+  return onnxruntime::DMLProviderFactoryCreator::CreateFromAdapterList(std::move(adapters));
+}
+
+static std::optional<OrtDmlPerformancePreference> ParsePerformancePreference(const ProviderOptions& provider_options) {
+  static const std::string PerformancePreference = "performance_preference";
+  static const std::string Default = "default";
+  static const std::string HighPerformance = "high_performance";
+  static const std::string MinimumPower = "minimum_power";
+
+  auto preference_it = provider_options.find(PerformancePreference);
+  if (preference_it != provider_options.end()) {
+    if (preference_it->second == Default) {
+      return OrtDmlPerformancePreference::Default;
+    }
+
+    if (preference_it->second == HighPerformance) {
+      return OrtDmlPerformancePreference::HighPerformance;
+    }
+
+    if (preference_it->second == MinimumPower) {
+      return OrtDmlPerformancePreference::MinimumPower;
+    }
+
+    ORT_THROW("Invalid PerformancePreference provided for DirectML EP device selection.");
+  }
+
+  return {};
+}
+
+static std::optional<OrtDmlDeviceFilter> ParseFilter(const ProviderOptions& provider_options) {
+  static const std::string Filter = "filter";
+  static const std::string Any = "any";
+  static const std::string Gpu = "gpu";
+  static const std::string Npu = "npu";
+
+  auto preference_it = provider_options.find(Filter);
+  if (preference_it != provider_options.end()) {
+    if (preference_it->second == Any) {
+      return OrtDmlDeviceFilter::Any;
+    }
+
+    if (preference_it->second == Gpu) {
+      return OrtDmlDeviceFilter::Gpu;
+    }
+
+    if (preference_it->second == Npu) {
+      return OrtDmlDeviceFilter::Npu;
+    }
+
+    ORT_THROW("Invalid Filter provided for DirectML EP device selection.");
+  }
+
+  return {};
+}
+
+static std::optional<int> ParseDeviceId(const ProviderOptions& provider_options) {
+  static const std::string DeviceId = "device_id";
+
+  auto preference_it = provider_options.find(DeviceId);
+  if (preference_it != provider_options.end()) {
+     if (!preference_it->second.empty()) {
+       return std::stoi(preference_it->second);
+     }
+  }
+
+  return {};
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<IExecutionProviderFactory> DMLProviderFactoryCreator::CreateFromProviderOptions(
+  const ProviderOptions& provider_options) {
+  auto device_id = ParseDeviceId(provider_options);
+  if (device_id.has_value())
+  {
+    return onnxruntime::DMLProviderFactoryCreator::Create(device_id.value());
+  }
+
+  auto preference = ParsePerformancePreference(provider_options);
+  auto filter = ParseFilter(provider_options);
+
+  // If no preference/filters are specified then create with default preference/filters.
+  if (!preference.has_value() && !filter.has_value()) {
+    return onnxruntime::DMLProviderFactoryCreator::CreateFromOptions(nullptr);
+  }
+
+  if (!preference.has_value()) {
+    preference = OrtDmlPerformancePreference::Default;
+  }
+
+  if (!filter.has_value()) {
+    filter = OrtDmlDeviceFilter::Gpu;
+  }
+
+  OrtDmlDeviceOptions device_options;
+  device_options.Preference = preference.value();
+  device_options.Filter = filter.value();
+  return onnxruntime::DMLProviderFactoryCreator::CreateFromOptions(&device_options);
+}
+
+Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D12Device> DMLProviderFactoryCreator::CreateD3D12Device(
+  int device_id,
+  bool skip_software_device_check) {
 #ifdef _GAMING_XBOX
     ComPtr<ID3D12Device> d3d12_device;
     D3D12XBOX_CREATE_DEVICE_PARAMETERS params = {};
@@ -128,8 +417,7 @@ Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D12Device> DMLProviderFactoryCreator::CreateD3D12Devic
   return d3d12_device;
 }
 
-Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDMLDevice> DMLProviderFactoryCreator::CreateDMLDevice(ID3D12Device* d3d12_device)
-{
+Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDMLDevice> DMLProviderFactoryCreator::CreateDMLDevice(ID3D12Device* d3d12_device) {
   DML_CREATE_DEVICE_FLAGS flags = DML_CREATE_DEVICE_FLAG_NONE;
 
   // In debug builds, enable the DML debug layer if the D3D12 debug layer is also enabled
@@ -153,9 +441,7 @@ Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDMLDevice> DMLProviderFactoryCreator::CreateDMLDevice(ID
   return dml_device;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<IExecutionProviderFactory> DMLProviderFactoryCreator::Create(int device_id, bool skip_software_device_check) {
-  ComPtr<ID3D12Device> d3d12_device = CreateD3D12Device(device_id, skip_software_device_check);
-
+std::shared_ptr<IExecutionProviderFactory> CreateDMLDeviceAndProviderFactory(ID3D12Device* d3d12_device) {
   D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_DESC cmd_queue_desc = {};
   cmd_queue_desc.Type = D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT;
   cmd_queue_desc.Flags = D3D12_COMMAND_QUEUE_FLAG_DISABLE_GPU_TIMEOUT;
@@ -163,10 +449,27 @@ std::shared_ptr<IExecutionProviderFactory> DMLProviderFactoryCreator::Create(int
   ComPtr<ID3D12CommandQueue> cmd_queue;
   ORT_THROW_IF_FAILED(d3d12_device->CreateCommandQueue(&cmd_queue_desc, IID_GRAPHICS_PPV_ARGS(cmd_queue.ReleaseAndGetAddressOf())));
 
-  auto dml_device = CreateDMLDevice(d3d12_device.Get());
+  auto dml_device = onnxruntime::DMLProviderFactoryCreator::CreateDMLDevice(d3d12_device);
   return CreateExecutionProviderFactory_DML(dml_device.Get(), cmd_queue.Get());
 }
 
+std::shared_ptr<IExecutionProviderFactory> DMLProviderFactoryCreator::Create(int device_id, bool skip_software_device_check) {
+  ComPtr<ID3D12Device> d3d12_device = CreateD3D12Device(device_id, skip_software_device_check);
+  return CreateDMLDeviceAndProviderFactory(d3d12_device.Get());
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<IExecutionProviderFactory> DMLProviderFactoryCreator::CreateFromAdapterList(
+    std::vector<ComPtr<IDXCoreAdapter>>&& dxcore_devices) {
+  // Choose the first device from the list since it's the highest priority
+  auto dxcore_device = dxcore_devices[0];
+
+  // Create D3D12 Device from DXCore Adapter
+  ComPtr<ID3D12Device> d3d12_device;
+  ORT_THROW_IF_FAILED(D3D12CreateDevice(dxcore_device.Get(), D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, IID_GRAPHICS_PPV_ARGS(d3d12_device.ReleaseAndGetAddressOf())));
+
+  return CreateDMLDeviceAndProviderFactory(d3d12_device.Get());
+}
+
 }  // namespace onnxruntime
 
 // [[deprecated]]
@@ -211,6 +514,17 @@ ORT_API_STATUS_IMPL(FreeGPUAllocation, _In_ void* ptr) {
   API_IMPL_END
 }
 
+ORT_API_STATUS_IMPL(SessionOptionsAppendExecutionProvider_DML2, _In_ OrtSessionOptions* options, OrtDmlDeviceOptions* device_options) {
+API_IMPL_BEGIN
+#ifdef USE_DML
+  auto factory = onnxruntime::DMLProviderFactoryCreator::CreateFromOptions(device_options);
+  // return the create function for a dxcore device
+  options->provider_factories.push_back(factory);
+#endif  // USE_DML
+  return nullptr;
+  API_IMPL_END
+}
+
 ORT_API_STATUS_IMPL(GetD3D12ResourceFromAllocation, _In_ OrtAllocator* ort_allocator, _In_ void* allocation, _Out_ ID3D12Resource** d3d_resource) {
   API_IMPL_BEGIN
 #ifdef USE_DML

onnxruntime/core/providers/dml/dml_provider_factory_creator.h

@@ -7,14 +7,26 @@
 
 #include <wrl/client.h>
 #include <d3d12.h>
+#include "core/framework/provider_options.h"
 #include "core/providers/providers.h"
 #include "core/providers/dml/dml_provider_factory.h"
 
+#include <dxcore.h>
+#include <vector>
+
 namespace onnxruntime {
 
 struct DMLProviderFactoryCreator {
   static std::shared_ptr<IExecutionProviderFactory> Create(int device_id);
   static std::shared_ptr<IExecutionProviderFactory> Create(int device_id, bool skip_software_device_check);
+
+  static std::shared_ptr<IExecutionProviderFactory> CreateFromProviderOptions(
+    const ProviderOptions& provider_options_map);
+  static std::shared_ptr<IExecutionProviderFactory> CreateFromOptions(OrtDmlDeviceOptions* device_options);
+
+  static std::shared_ptr<IExecutionProviderFactory> CreateFromAdapterList(
+	  std::vector<Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDXCoreAdapter>>&& dxcore_devices);
+
   static Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D12Device> CreateD3D12Device(int device_id, bool skip_software_device_check);
   static Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<IDMLDevice> CreateDMLDevice(ID3D12Device* d3d12_device);
 };

onnxruntime/core/session/provider_registration.cc

@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@
 #include "core/session/ort_apis.h"
 #include "core/providers/openvino/openvino_provider_factory_creator.h"
 
+#if defined(USE_DML)
+#include "core/providers/dml/dml_provider_factory_creator.h"
+#endif
+
 using namespace onnxruntime;
 
 namespace {
@@ -67,7 +71,13 @@ ORT_API_STATUS_IMPL(OrtApis::SessionOptionsAppendExecutionProvider,
                                  (std::string(provider_name) + " execution provider is not supported in this build. ").c_str());
   };
 
-  if (strcmp(provider_name, "QNN") == 0) {
+  if (strcmp(provider_name, "DML") == 0) {
+#if defined(USE_DML)
+    options->provider_factories.push_back(DMLProviderFactoryCreator::CreateFromProviderOptions(provider_options));
+#else
+    status = create_not_supported_status();
+#endif
+  } else if (strcmp(provider_name, "QNN") == 0) {
 #if defined(USE_QNN)
     options->provider_factories.push_back(QNNProviderFactoryCreator::Create(provider_options, &(options->value)));
 #else

onnxruntime/python/onnxruntime_pybind_state.cc

@@ -879,18 +879,10 @@ std::unique_ptr<IExecutionProvider> CreateExecutionProviderInstance(
 #endif
   } else if (type == kDmlExecutionProvider) {
 #ifdef USE_DML
-    int device_id = 0;
-    auto it = provider_options_map.find(type);
-    if (it != provider_options_map.end()) {
-      for (auto option : it->second) {
-        if (option.first == "device_id") {
-          if (!option.second.empty()) {
-            device_id = std::stoi(option.second);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    return onnxruntime::DMLProviderFactoryCreator::Create(device_id)->CreateProvider();
+    auto cit = provider_options_map.find(type);
+    return onnxruntime::DMLProviderFactoryCreator::CreateFromProviderOptions(
+               cit == provider_options_map.end() ? ProviderOptions{} : cit->second)
+        ->CreateProvider();
 #endif
   } else if (type == kNnapiExecutionProvider) {
 #if defined(USE_NNAPI)

onnxruntime/test/perftest/ort_test_session.cc

@@ -662,9 +662,12 @@ select from 'TF8', 'TF16', 'UINT8', 'FLOAT', 'ITENSOR'. \n)");
 #endif
   } else if (provider_name == onnxruntime::kDmlExecutionProvider) {
 #ifdef USE_DML
-    Ort::ThrowOnError(OrtSessionOptionsAppendExecutionProvider_DML(session_options, 0));
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> dml_options;
+    dml_options["performance_preference"] = "high_performance";
+    dml_options["device_filter"] = "gpu";
+    session_options.AppendExecutionProvider("DML", dml_options);
 #else
-    ORT_THROW("DirectML is not supported in this build\n");
+    ORT_THROW("DML is not supported in this build\n");
 #endif
   } else if (provider_name == onnxruntime::kAclExecutionProvider) {
 #ifdef USE_ACL