fips205-slhdsa-verified/TRUSTED-BASE.md
mrwulf dce0473013 review round 5: bind the policy, the specification bodies, and the harness
The third reviewer demonstrated that the round-4 gate was closed at the
EXPLOITS, not the MECHANISMS: it bound the manifest rows while the things he
moved sat outside the binding. Three fail-opens, each executed end-to-end with
the button printing ALL GREEN. No theorem, proof, fold, or model body changed.

NEW-1 — the policy constant was unbound. `manifestFingerprint` covered
`manifest` but never `allowedBoundary`, the sole predicate the enumeration
tests against; adding one name re-opened the False-proof with the committed
fingerprint BYTE-IDENTICAL.

NEW-2 — the specification bodies were unbound. The statement fingerprint pinned
each certificate's TYPE, which names its reference fold; redefining that fold to
*be* the extracted loop left cone and type-hash identical while the certificate
degenerated to `loop = loop`. 100% of the fidelity content lives in those defs.

NEW-3 — the harness was unbound. Stubbing verification/lean-guard alone, without
touching check.sh or the proofs, gave ALL GREEN in 3.6s over destroyed proofs.

FIX — one mechanism rather than three patches. Audit.lean now emits a canonical
AUDIT-MANIFEST block and check.sh binds to its SHA-256. The block covers the
POLICY constants, every certificate's fully-elaborated statement, and every
specification constant transitively reachable from those statements with its
fully-elaborated BODY (41 constants; the closure is computed, so a new fold
cannot appear without moving the digest; Prop-valued constants contribute their
statement, by proof irrelevance). This also retires the 32-bit Expr.hash as the
binding (NEW-5) — it survives only as a per-certificate diagnostic.

Enumeration now covers EVERY declaration kind (a `def : False` passed before)
in the eight certificate modules AND in Audit.lean itself — the auditor is no
longer exempt (round-5 R1). A bare `axiom` in audited scope is now an error.

Phase 0 purges stale .olean (the verdict must depend on committed bytes, not
.gitignored build state — NEW-4), forbids any .lean outside gen/ and Proofs/,
and sha256-pins the four model files AND lean-guard. lean-guard is KEPT rather
than removed (the reviewer's portability advice is declined by operator
decision): it is the memory cap and machine-wide lock that protect the build
machine after a 12.2GB OOM took the host down. That trade-off is documented.

check.sh's "Certificates proven:" line now comes from the audited manifest; the
hand-kept CERTS array — the one authoritative claim string nothing bound — is
deleted.

check-selftest.sh: 14 attacks, all rejected, plus a check that the hashed block
literally carries the twelve fold bodies. Attacks 9-14 are the reviewers' and an
independent drill's own exploits, turned into regression tests.

DOCS. TRUSTED-BASE gains item 11 (the REAL trusted computing base — lean-guard
pinned; check.sh, the toolchain env, $AENEAS_HOME, python3 and Lean still
trusted) and item 12 (the apex does not compose the ten). README: the audit
description rewritten; the XMSS sibling-order claim downgraded from "pins" to
"makes visible", with a new blanket non-claim covering all ten loop
certificates; the de-plumbing file claim corrected (round 1 touched only
verify_mono.rs, round 2 only helpers.rs — which is ON the deployed verify AND
sign paths, now disclosed; wots.rs was never patched).

RECORDED-RUN: three lines that stood inside a fence were a hand-written summary,
not console output — fabricated evidence in the file whose purpose is machine
evidence. They are removed and the fabrication is named in place, together with
the correction that the "INDEPENDENT RUN" block predates this gate. New rule:
nothing goes in a fence unless captured with tee/cat, and every block states its
date, pin, and who ran it. The transcripts added here follow it.

Also disclosed rather than buried: three bugs in my own test harness this round
(an olean-purge build-order break, an attack rejected by the wrong rule, and a
coverage assertion looking on the wrong line) — each would have let an attack
pass or fail for an unrelated reason.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-27 22:57:46 +02:00

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# TRUSTED-BASE — what the certificates do NOT cover
Eleven certificates over the extracted `verify_mono` model are now proven
(`verification/check.sh` green; the apex is
`fips205.slh_verify_128s_accepts_iff`). This file states what those
certificates deliberately do NOT establish; it is maintained as the campaign
proceeds and is part of every claim.
1. **The five verify-path hash oracles.** `h_msg, f, h, t_l, t_len`
(SLH-DSA-SHA2-128s instantiations over SHA-256; `prf`/`prf_msg` are
sign-side only and do not appear in the cone) are modeled as opaque
functions with assumed functional behavior. Their correctness against
FIPS 180-4 is NOT proven here — the same standing boundary as SHA-512
in the ed25519 apex. A collision or misimplementation inside the hash
layer is invisible to these certificates.
2. **Signing and key generation.** Out of extraction scope entirely. A
verified verify path says nothing about the safety of signature or key
production (including randomness).
3. **The transpilation pair.** Charon and Aeneas (pinned versions in the
toolchain) are trusted to preserve semantics from Rust (MIR) to the
Lean model. Divergence between rustc's semantics and the extracted
model is trusted base.
4. **The Lean kernel and its three axioms**
(`propext, Classical.choice, Quot.sound`).
5. **Build correspondence.** No reproducible-builds claim: the proof is
about the pinned source, not about any particular compiled binary
(the estate's R5 gap, stated everywhere it matters).
6. **Parameter-set scope.** Claims will bind SLH-DSA-SHA2-128s only;
other parameter sets are unverified until separately extracted and
proven (R2).
7. **Aeneas-compat + de-plumbing patch surface.** The fn-pointer-to-named-
oracle rewrite in `fips205-source` (phase 1) and the two de-plumbing
rounds (index-loop rewrites of the iterator adapters on the verify path,
de-plumbing round 2 at `bea1051`; current snapshot head `797b4ef`) are
part of the verified surface: the
certificates cover the *patched* verify path, and the patch commits are
the auditable delta from upstream `30bac08`. Each rewrite's equivalence
to upstream is argued in its commit and checked, for SHA2-128s, by the
snapshot differential test — it is not itself machine-checked.
8. **The `base_2b` inner loop.** `helpers.base_2b_loop0_loop0` (which
determines the FORS indices and WOTS digits) is threaded opaquely and
has no certificate; a defect there could change the recomputed root while
all eleven theorems still hold.
9. **The deployed generic verifier.** The proved subject is the private
`verify_mono` facade. The bridge to upstream's generic `pk.verify()` is
the finite in-snapshot differential test, not a machine-checked
refinement.
10. **Everything above the extraction root.** The root is
`verify_mono::slh_verify_128s = slh_verify_internal_free(M, sig, pk)`,
which takes the message-digest input **M as an argument**. The code in
`slh_verify`/`verify` (`src/lib.rs`) that runs *before* this root is NOT
covered by any certificate: the assembly of M; the pure-vs-prehash
**domain-separator byte** (`0u8` for `verify` vs `1u8` for `hash_verify`
— the whole cross-variant domain separation); the FIPS-205 `ctx.len() >
255` bound; and signature/public-key deserialization. The certificates
say nothing about this input handling — a defect there (e.g. a wrong
separator byte) would be outside every proof.
**Concretely, so the consequence is not left to the reader:** that byte is
the *only* thing separating the pure and prehash variants. If it were wrong
or dropped, a signature issued over the pure M would verify as a prehash
signature and vice versa — cross-variant signature confusion, a forgery
primitive. No certificate in this repository would change.
11. **The verification harness itself.** The certificates are statements
checked by the Lean kernel, but the *button* that reports them is a shell
script. Round-5 review demonstrated that stubbing `verification/lean-guard`
alone — one repo-tracked file, without touching `check.sh`, the manifest, or
the proofs — yields ALL GREEN in 3.6 seconds over deliberately destroyed
proofs. `lean-guard` is therefore **sha256-pinned** by check.sh Phase 0
(`PROVENANCE.json → harness_integrity_sha256`); it is kept rather than
removed because it is the memory cap and machine-wide lock that protect the
build machine (a Lean elaboration once reached 12.2 GB and took the host
down). Still trusted, and NOT bound by anything the button can check:
`check.sh` itself, `~/aeneas-toolchain/env.sh`, the `$AENEAS_HOME` tree
(i.e. *which* Aeneas/Lean library the proofs are checked against), `python3`,
and the Lean toolchain. An audit executed by a harness cannot defend against
an author who edits that harness; the consumer defense is the pinned commit,
reviewed at the pin.
12. **Composition.** The apex does **not** compose the ten loop-fidelity
theorems — it is a structural factorization of the extracted verifier around
its final equality check and references none of them (it would remain
provable if one were deleted). The ten are independent, individually
human-reviewed lemmas. Round-5 review makes this worth stating here rather
than only in the README: each of the ten is individually meaningful only to
the extent a human has read its reference fold against FIPS 205.