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Coherence pass 4 (the closing pass): 4-tier apex documentation + hygiene
- README: pyramid-diagram apex row upgraded to the proven full lift (accepted <=> decompress(R) = [k](-A)+[s]B), status table names all four button-enforced tiers, apex section gains the phase-2 tier table (half-lift / point equation / full lift) + the decompress-chain summary; source pin updated to the pushed patch commit. - TRUSTED-BASE item 5: rewritten from the single byte-apex certificate to the FOUR enforced tiers (decompress_of_canonical noted as standard-three-only). - gen/CurveField/FunsExternal.lean: stale root-namespace edwards.decompress.step_1/step_2 axioms removed (dead weight left behind by un-opaquing; outside every cone, but they forced fully-qualified unfolds - see control FAILURES.md). - check.sh Phase 3b success echo aligned to "apex + full-lift" (echo only; the enforcing greps covered all four tiers already). Validated by the pass-4 sweep: 9/9 buttons green (this repo's check.sh + check-scalar.sh among them), logs retained in the pass workspace. Full record: formal-verification-control/COHERENCE-PASS-4.md. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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README.md
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README.md
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ coherent proof pyramid in Lean 4 via the Charon/Aeneas transpilation pipeline:
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```
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┌──────────────────────────────┐
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│ Signature (EdDSA verify) │ accepted ⇔ compress([s]B−[k]A) = R
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│ Signature (EdDSA verify) │ accepted ⇔ decompress(R) = [k](−A)+[s]B
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├──────────────────────────────┤
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│ Scalar arithmetic mod ℓ │ Scalar52 ops correct mod ℓ
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├──────────────────────────────┤
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@ -28,12 +28,12 @@ in this repository.
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| Field 𝔽_p | `fieldImplementation` | ✅ proven | `[propext, Classical.choice, Quot.sound]` |
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| Group law (Edwards) | `edwardsImplementation` | ✅ proven | `[propext, Classical.choice, Quot.sound]` |
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| Scalar mod ℓ | `scalarImplementation` (add ✅ sub ✅ mul ✅) | ✅ proven | `[propext, Classical.choice, Quot.sound]` |
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| Signature (EdDSA) | `verify_accepts_iff` | ✅ proven (phase 1) | standard three + the button-enforced SHA-512/wire-format boundary — see [The signature apex](#the-signature-apex-phase-1) |
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| Signature (EdDSA) | `verify_accepts_iff` … `verify_accepts_iff_decompress` (4 tiers) | ✅ proven (phases 1+2) | standard three + the button-enforced SHA-512/wire-format boundary — see [The signature apex](#the-signature-apex-phases-1-and-2) |
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Status legend: ✅ proven & axiom-audited · ⏳ in progress · ❌ not started.
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This table is updated only when `verification/check.sh` passes for the layer.
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## The signature apex (phase 1)
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## The signature apex (phases 1 and 2)
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The apex certificate `CurveFieldProofs.verify_accepts_iff` is the literal EdDSA
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acceptance criterion, proven about the extracted verifier:
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@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ boundary of the four sibling repos.
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> different acceptance criterion and is **not** covered by this certificate.
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`check.sh` has a dedicated audit phase (Phase 3b) that fails the build unless
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the apex certificate's axiom cone is **exactly**
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each apex-tier certificate's axiom cone is **exactly**
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`[propext, Classical.choice, Quot.sound]` + `{ed25519.Signature, ed_sigs.sha512_hash3, ed25519.Signature.r_bytes, ed25519.Signature.s_bytes}`
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@ -68,16 +68,30 @@ boundary. Zero curve, scalar, or backend axioms. The companion certificate
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`verify_loop_full` (the 32-byte comparison loop computes array equality)
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carries the standard three axioms only.
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**Phase 2 (deferred, documented):** lifting the byte-level equation to the
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point level (`[s]B − [k]A = decompress R`) additionally needs `compress`
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canonicity and a verified `decompress`; it is deliberately out of scope for
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this milestone, mirroring the layer-by-layer phase split used below the apex.
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**Phase 2 (complete): the point-level lift.** Phase 3b enforces the SAME
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axiom boundary on three further tiers that lift the byte equation to points:
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| Tier | Certificate | Statement |
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|------|-------------|-----------|
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| half-lift | `verify_accepts_iff_point` | accepted ⇔ R = the **canonical encoding** of `[k]·minus_A + [s]·B` (compress semantics + `as_bytes` canonicity + hash-to-scalar, recompute chain inverted) |
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| point equation | `verify_accepts_iff_point_eq` | for any valid on-curve `Q` canonically encoded by R: accepted ⇔ `Q = [k]·minus_A + [s]·B` **as points** (encoding-injectivity: d non-square + parity root-selection) |
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| full lift | `verify_accepts_iff_decompress` | R **decompresses** to a valid on-curve `Pt`, and accepted ⇔ `Pt = [k]·minus_A + [s]·B` — the constructive capstone |
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The full lift runs through the extracted `CompressedEdwardsY::decompress`
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itself, proven end-to-end: `from_bytes` parses the y-residue exactly below
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bit 255 (`from_bytes_spec`), `sqrt_ratio_i` returns the even square root of
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`(y²−1)/(dy²+1)` (`sqrt_ratio_i_sq_spec`, Fermat-exponent square root), and
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the sign bit selects the x-parity (`decompress_of_canonical`, standard three
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axioms). Byte comparison ↔ encoding equality ↔ point equality ↔
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decompressed-point equality: every link is machine-checked over the
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extracted code, and `check.sh` fails the build if any of the four tiers'
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cones deviates from the boundary above.
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## Source
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- **Upstream**: [anza-xyz/cryptography](https://github.com/anza-xyz/cryptography), commit `0a54cca`
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- **Pinned/patched source**: [saymrwulf/anza-cryptography-source](https://github.com/saymrwulf/anza-cryptography-source), commit `77043ab`
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- **Pinned/patched source**: [saymrwulf/anza-cryptography-source](https://github.com/saymrwulf/anza-cryptography-source), commit `5f8e70e` (adds the decompress step_2 negate-then-assign patch)
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- **Patches**: minimal Aeneas-compatibility only (documented in the source repo)
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- Closest relative of the reference solution (same crate layout as solana-ed25519).
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@ -15,20 +15,27 @@ running Rust code. Everything else is machine-checked.
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plumbing, formatting) are axiomatized as opaque symbols. The axiom audit
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proves none of these axioms enters the dependency cone of any certificate,
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except where a model is explicitly listed below.
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5. **The signature-apex boundary (signature layer only)**: the apex
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certificate `CurveFieldProofs.verify_accepts_iff` ("the verifier accepts
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iff compress([s]·B − [k]·A) = R byte-for-byte") is `#print axioms`-audited
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by check.sh Phase 3b against EXACTLY the standard three plus this
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documented set, and the build fails on any deviation:
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5. **The signature-apex boundary (signature layer only)**: FOUR apex-tier
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certificates — `CurveFieldProofs.verify_accepts_iff` (byte apex:
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accepted iff compress([s]·B − [k]·A) = R byte-for-byte),
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`verify_accepts_iff_point` (half-lift: R is the canonical encoding of
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the recomputed point), `verify_accepts_iff_point_eq` (point equation:
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canonically-encoded Q accepted iff Q equals the recomputed point), and
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`verify_accepts_iff_decompress` (full lift: R decompresses to a valid
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on-curve point that equals the recomputed point) — are each
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`#print axioms`-audited by check.sh Phase 3b against EXACTLY the
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standard three plus this documented set, and the build fails on any
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deviation:
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`ed25519.Signature` (the foreign wire-format type), the single SHA-512
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oracle `ed_sigs.sha512_hash3` (semantically `Sha512(R ‖ A ‖ msg)`), and
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the two byte accessors `ed25519.Signature.r_bytes`/`s_bytes`. The
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`Error` enum, the parse/filter helpers, and backend selection are real
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extracted code (no axioms). The hash is an oracle with no algebraic
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properties assumed — the theorem holds for whatever bytes it produces;
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properties assumed — the theorems hold for whatever bytes it produces;
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the SHA-512 implementation itself is NOT verified. The verified entry
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point is `verify_sha512` ≡ `verify_dalek` (canonical-R path), not the
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crate's default HEEA/Zebra `verify()`.
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crate's default HEEA/Zebra `verify()`. The constructive decompress theorem underneath the full lift
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(`decompress_of_canonical`) carries the standard three axioms ONLY.
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6. **Compilation of Rust to machine code** (rustc backend) is out of scope,
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as is side-channel behaviour (timing, speculation). The proofs are about
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functional correctness at the MIR/LLBC level.
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@ -398,23 +398,6 @@ axiom edwards.affine.AffinePoint.Insts.CoreCmpEq.assert_fields_are_eq
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axiom edwards.CompressedEdwardsY.Insts.CoreCmpEq.assert_fields_are_eq
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: edwards.CompressedEdwardsY → Result Unit
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/-- [curve25519::edwards::decompress::step_2]:
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Source: 'curve25519/solana-ed25519/src/edwards.rs', lines 240:4-257:5 -/
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axiom edwards.decompress.step_2
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:
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edwards.CompressedEdwardsY → backend.serial.u64.field.FieldElement51 →
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backend.serial.u64.field.FieldElement51 →
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backend.serial.u64.field.FieldElement51 → Result edwards.EdwardsPoint
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/-- [curve25519::edwards::decompress::step_1]:
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Source: 'curve25519/solana-ed25519/src/edwards.rs', lines 226:4-237:5 -/
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axiom edwards.decompress.step_1
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:
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edwards.CompressedEdwardsY → Result (subtle.Choice ×
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backend.serial.u64.field.FieldElement51 ×
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backend.serial.u64.field.FieldElement51 ×
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backend.serial.u64.field.FieldElement51)
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/-- [curve25519::edwards::{curve25519::edwards::CompressedEdwardsY}::from_slice]:
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Source: 'curve25519/solana-ed25519/src/edwards.rs', lines 423:4-425:5
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Visibility: public -/
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