Coherence pass 4 (the closing pass): 4-tier apex documentation + hygiene

- README: pyramid-diagram apex row upgraded to the proven full lift
  (accepted <=> decompress(R) = [k](-A)+[s]B), status table names all
  four button-enforced tiers, apex section gains the phase-2 tier table
  (half-lift / point equation / full lift) + the decompress-chain
  summary; source pin updated to the pushed patch commit.
- TRUSTED-BASE item 5: rewritten from the single byte-apex certificate
  to the FOUR enforced tiers (decompress_of_canonical noted as
  standard-three-only).
- gen/CurveField/FunsExternal.lean: stale root-namespace
  edwards.decompress.step_1/step_2 axioms removed (dead weight left
  behind by un-opaquing; outside every cone, but they forced
  fully-qualified unfolds - see control FAILURES.md).
- check.sh Phase 3b success echo aligned to "apex + full-lift" (echo
  only; the enforcing greps covered all four tiers already).

Validated by the pass-4 sweep: 9/9 buttons green (this repo's check.sh
+ check-scalar.sh among them), logs retained in the pass workspace.
Full record: formal-verification-control/COHERENCE-PASS-4.md.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
mrwulf 2026-07-06 04:01:17 +02:00
parent 6ee67c73c8
commit 673c15e10a
3 changed files with 37 additions and 33 deletions

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ coherent proof pyramid in Lean 4 via the Charon/Aeneas transpilation pipeline:
```
┌──────────────────────────────┐
│ Signature (EdDSA verify) │ accepted ⇔ compress([s]B[k]A) = R
│ Signature (EdDSA verify) │ accepted ⇔ decompress(R) = [k](A)+[s]B
├──────────────────────────────┤
│ Scalar arithmetic mod │ Scalar52 ops correct mod
├──────────────────────────────┤
@ -28,12 +28,12 @@ in this repository.
| Field 𝔽_p | `fieldImplementation` | ✅ proven | `[propext, Classical.choice, Quot.sound]` |
| Group law (Edwards) | `edwardsImplementation` | ✅ proven | `[propext, Classical.choice, Quot.sound]` |
| Scalar mod | `scalarImplementation` (add ✅ sub ✅ mul ✅) | ✅ proven | `[propext, Classical.choice, Quot.sound]` |
| Signature (EdDSA) | `verify_accepts_iff` | ✅ proven (phase 1) | standard three + the button-enforced SHA-512/wire-format boundary — see [The signature apex](#the-signature-apex-phase-1) |
| Signature (EdDSA) | `verify_accepts_iff``verify_accepts_iff_decompress` (4 tiers) | ✅ proven (phases 1+2) | standard three + the button-enforced SHA-512/wire-format boundary — see [The signature apex](#the-signature-apex-phases-1-and-2) |
Status legend: ✅ proven & axiom-audited · ⏳ in progress · ❌ not started.
This table is updated only when `verification/check.sh` passes for the layer.
## The signature apex (phase 1)
## The signature apex (phases 1 and 2)
The apex certificate `CurveFieldProofs.verify_accepts_iff` is the literal EdDSA
acceptance criterion, proven about the extracted verifier:
@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ boundary of the four sibling repos.
> different acceptance criterion and is **not** covered by this certificate.
`check.sh` has a dedicated audit phase (Phase 3b) that fails the build unless
the apex certificate's axiom cone is **exactly**
each apex-tier certificate's axiom cone is **exactly**
`[propext, Classical.choice, Quot.sound]` + `{ed25519.Signature, ed_sigs.sha512_hash3, ed25519.Signature.r_bytes, ed25519.Signature.s_bytes}`
@ -68,16 +68,30 @@ boundary. Zero curve, scalar, or backend axioms. The companion certificate
`verify_loop_full` (the 32-byte comparison loop computes array equality)
carries the standard three axioms only.
**Phase 2 (deferred, documented):** lifting the byte-level equation to the
point level (`[s]B [k]A = decompress R`) additionally needs `compress`
canonicity and a verified `decompress`; it is deliberately out of scope for
this milestone, mirroring the layer-by-layer phase split used below the apex.
**Phase 2 (complete): the point-level lift.** Phase 3b enforces the SAME
axiom boundary on three further tiers that lift the byte equation to points:
| Tier | Certificate | Statement |
|------|-------------|-----------|
| half-lift | `verify_accepts_iff_point` | accepted ⇔ R = the **canonical encoding** of `[k]·minus_A + [s]·B` (compress semantics + `as_bytes` canonicity + hash-to-scalar, recompute chain inverted) |
| point equation | `verify_accepts_iff_point_eq` | for any valid on-curve `Q` canonically encoded by R: accepted ⇔ `Q = [k]·minus_A + [s]·B` **as points** (encoding-injectivity: d non-square + parity root-selection) |
| full lift | `verify_accepts_iff_decompress` | R **decompresses** to a valid on-curve `Pt`, and accepted ⇔ `Pt = [k]·minus_A + [s]·B` — the constructive capstone |
The full lift runs through the extracted `CompressedEdwardsY::decompress`
itself, proven end-to-end: `from_bytes` parses the y-residue exactly below
bit 255 (`from_bytes_spec`), `sqrt_ratio_i` returns the even square root of
`(y²1)/(dy²+1)` (`sqrt_ratio_i_sq_spec`, Fermat-exponent square root), and
the sign bit selects the x-parity (`decompress_of_canonical`, standard three
axioms). Byte comparison ↔ encoding equality ↔ point equality ↔
decompressed-point equality: every link is machine-checked over the
extracted code, and `check.sh` fails the build if any of the four tiers'
cones deviates from the boundary above.
## Source
- **Upstream**: [anza-xyz/cryptography](https://github.com/anza-xyz/cryptography), commit `0a54cca`
- **Pinned/patched source**: [saymrwulf/anza-cryptography-source](https://github.com/saymrwulf/anza-cryptography-source), commit `77043ab`
- **Pinned/patched source**: [saymrwulf/anza-cryptography-source](https://github.com/saymrwulf/anza-cryptography-source), commit `5f8e70e` (adds the decompress step_2 negate-then-assign patch)
- **Patches**: minimal Aeneas-compatibility only (documented in the source repo)
- Closest relative of the reference solution (same crate layout as solana-ed25519).

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@ -15,20 +15,27 @@ running Rust code. Everything else is machine-checked.
plumbing, formatting) are axiomatized as opaque symbols. The axiom audit
proves none of these axioms enters the dependency cone of any certificate,
except where a model is explicitly listed below.
5. **The signature-apex boundary (signature layer only)**: the apex
certificate `CurveFieldProofs.verify_accepts_iff` ("the verifier accepts
iff compress([s]·B [k]·A) = R byte-for-byte") is `#print axioms`-audited
by check.sh Phase 3b against EXACTLY the standard three plus this
documented set, and the build fails on any deviation:
5. **The signature-apex boundary (signature layer only)**: FOUR apex-tier
certificates — `CurveFieldProofs.verify_accepts_iff` (byte apex:
accepted iff compress([s]·B [k]·A) = R byte-for-byte),
`verify_accepts_iff_point` (half-lift: R is the canonical encoding of
the recomputed point), `verify_accepts_iff_point_eq` (point equation:
canonically-encoded Q accepted iff Q equals the recomputed point), and
`verify_accepts_iff_decompress` (full lift: R decompresses to a valid
on-curve point that equals the recomputed point) — are each
`#print axioms`-audited by check.sh Phase 3b against EXACTLY the
standard three plus this documented set, and the build fails on any
deviation:
`ed25519.Signature` (the foreign wire-format type), the single SHA-512
oracle `ed_sigs.sha512_hash3` (semantically `Sha512(R ‖ A ‖ msg)`), and
the two byte accessors `ed25519.Signature.r_bytes`/`s_bytes`. The
`Error` enum, the parse/filter helpers, and backend selection are real
extracted code (no axioms). The hash is an oracle with no algebraic
properties assumed — the theorem holds for whatever bytes it produces;
properties assumed — the theorems hold for whatever bytes it produces;
the SHA-512 implementation itself is NOT verified. The verified entry
point is `verify_sha512``verify_dalek` (canonical-R path), not the
crate's default HEEA/Zebra `verify()`.
crate's default HEEA/Zebra `verify()`. The constructive decompress theorem underneath the full lift
(`decompress_of_canonical`) carries the standard three axioms ONLY.
6. **Compilation of Rust to machine code** (rustc backend) is out of scope,
as is side-channel behaviour (timing, speculation). The proofs are about
functional correctness at the MIR/LLBC level.

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@ -398,23 +398,6 @@ axiom edwards.affine.AffinePoint.Insts.CoreCmpEq.assert_fields_are_eq
axiom edwards.CompressedEdwardsY.Insts.CoreCmpEq.assert_fields_are_eq
: edwards.CompressedEdwardsY → Result Unit
/-- [curve25519::edwards::decompress::step_2]:
Source: 'curve25519/solana-ed25519/src/edwards.rs', lines 240:4-257:5 -/
axiom edwards.decompress.step_2
:
edwards.CompressedEdwardsY → backend.serial.u64.field.FieldElement51 →
backend.serial.u64.field.FieldElement51 →
backend.serial.u64.field.FieldElement51 → Result edwards.EdwardsPoint
/-- [curve25519::edwards::decompress::step_1]:
Source: 'curve25519/solana-ed25519/src/edwards.rs', lines 226:4-237:5 -/
axiom edwards.decompress.step_1
:
edwards.CompressedEdwardsY → Result (subtle.Choice ×
backend.serial.u64.field.FieldElement51 ×
backend.serial.u64.field.FieldElement51 ×
backend.serial.u64.field.FieldElement51)
/-- [curve25519::edwards::{curve25519::edwards::CompressedEdwardsY}::from_slice]:
Source: 'curve25519/solana-ed25519/src/edwards.rs', lines 423:4-425:5
Visibility: public -/