zipline/tests/test_labelarray.py
2017-03-01 15:15:16 -05:00

424 lines
14 KiB
Python

from itertools import product
from operator import eq, ne
import warnings
import numpy as np
from toolz import take
from zipline.lib.labelarray import LabelArray
from zipline.testing import check_arrays, parameter_space, ZiplineTestCase
from zipline.testing.predicates import assert_equal
from zipline.utils.compat import unicode
def rotN(l, N):
"""
Rotate a list of elements.
Pulls N elements off the end of the list and appends them to the front.
>>> rotN(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], 2)
['c', 'd', 'a', 'b']
>>> rotN(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], 3)
['d', 'a', 'b', 'c']
"""
assert len(l) >= N, "Can't rotate list by longer than its length."
return l[N:] + l[:N]
def all_ufuncs():
ufunc_type = type(np.isnan)
return (f for f in vars(np).values() if isinstance(f, ufunc_type))
class LabelArrayTestCase(ZiplineTestCase):
@classmethod
def init_class_fixtures(cls):
super(LabelArrayTestCase, cls).init_class_fixtures()
cls.rowvalues = row = ['', 'a', 'b', 'ab', 'a', '', 'b', 'ab', 'z']
cls.strs = np.array([rotN(row, i) for i in range(3)], dtype=object)
def test_fail_on_direct_construction(self):
# See http://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy-1.10.0/user/basics.subclassing.html#simple-example-adding-an-extra-attribute-to-ndarray # noqa
with self.assertRaises(TypeError) as e:
np.ndarray.__new__(LabelArray, (5, 5))
self.assertEqual(
str(e.exception),
"Direct construction of LabelArrays is not supported."
)
@parameter_space(
__fail_fast=True,
compval=['', 'a', 'z', 'not in the array'],
shape=[(27,), (3, 9), (3, 3, 3)],
array_astype=(bytes, unicode, object),
missing_value=('', 'a', 'not in the array', None),
)
def test_compare_to_str(self,
compval,
shape,
array_astype,
missing_value):
strs = self.strs.reshape(shape).astype(array_astype)
if missing_value is None:
# As of numpy 1.9.2, object array != None returns just False
# instead of an array, with a deprecation warning saying the
# behavior will change in the future. Work around that by just
# using the ufunc.
notmissing = np.not_equal(strs, missing_value)
else:
if not isinstance(missing_value, array_astype):
missing_value = array_astype(missing_value, 'utf-8')
notmissing = (strs != missing_value)
arr = LabelArray(strs, missing_value=missing_value)
if not isinstance(compval, array_astype):
compval = array_astype(compval, 'utf-8')
# arr.missing_value should behave like NaN.
check_arrays(
arr == compval,
(strs == compval) & notmissing,
)
check_arrays(
arr != compval,
(strs != compval) & notmissing,
)
np_startswith = np.vectorize(lambda elem: elem.startswith(compval))
check_arrays(
arr.startswith(compval),
np_startswith(strs) & notmissing,
)
np_endswith = np.vectorize(lambda elem: elem.endswith(compval))
check_arrays(
arr.endswith(compval),
np_endswith(strs) & notmissing,
)
np_contains = np.vectorize(lambda elem: compval in elem)
check_arrays(
arr.has_substring(compval),
np_contains(strs) & notmissing,
)
@parameter_space(
__fail_fast=True,
missing_value=('', 'a', 'not in the array', None),
)
def test_compare_to_str_array(self, missing_value):
strs = self.strs
shape = strs.shape
arr = LabelArray(strs, missing_value=missing_value)
if missing_value is None:
# As of numpy 1.9.2, object array != None returns just False
# instead of an array, with a deprecation warning saying the
# behavior will change in the future. Work around that by just
# using the ufunc.
notmissing = np.not_equal(strs, missing_value)
else:
notmissing = (strs != missing_value)
check_arrays(arr.not_missing(), notmissing)
check_arrays(arr.is_missing(), ~notmissing)
# The arrays are equal everywhere, but comparisons against the
# missing_value should always produce False
check_arrays(strs == arr, notmissing)
check_arrays(strs != arr, np.zeros_like(strs, dtype=bool))
def broadcastable_row(value, dtype):
return np.full((shape[0], 1), value, dtype=strs.dtype)
def broadcastable_col(value, dtype):
return np.full((1, shape[1]), value, dtype=strs.dtype)
# Test comparison between arr and a like-shap 2D array, a column
# vector, and a row vector.
for comparator, dtype, value in product((eq, ne),
(bytes, unicode, object),
set(self.rowvalues)):
check_arrays(
comparator(arr, np.full_like(strs, value)),
comparator(strs, value) & notmissing,
)
check_arrays(
comparator(arr, broadcastable_row(value, dtype=dtype)),
comparator(strs, value) & notmissing,
)
check_arrays(
comparator(arr, broadcastable_col(value, dtype=dtype)),
comparator(strs, value) & notmissing,
)
@parameter_space(
__fail_fast=True,
slice_=[
0, 1, -1,
slice(None),
slice(0, 0),
slice(0, 3),
slice(1, 4),
slice(0),
slice(None, 1),
slice(0, 4, 2),
(slice(None), 1),
(slice(None), slice(None)),
(slice(None), slice(1, 2)),
]
)
def test_slicing_preserves_attributes(self, slice_):
arr = LabelArray(self.strs.reshape((9, 3)), missing_value='')
sliced = arr[slice_]
self.assertIsInstance(sliced, LabelArray)
self.assertIs(sliced.categories, arr.categories)
self.assertIs(sliced.reverse_categories, arr.reverse_categories)
self.assertIs(sliced.missing_value, arr.missing_value)
def test_infer_categories(self):
"""
Test that categories are inferred in sorted order if they're not
explicitly passed.
"""
arr1d = LabelArray(self.strs, missing_value='')
codes1d = arr1d.as_int_array()
self.assertEqual(arr1d.shape, self.strs.shape)
self.assertEqual(arr1d.shape, codes1d.shape)
categories = arr1d.categories
unique_rowvalues = set(self.rowvalues)
# There should be an entry in categories for each unique row value, and
# each integer stored in the data array should be an index into
# categories.
self.assertEqual(list(categories), sorted(set(self.rowvalues)))
self.assertEqual(
set(codes1d.ravel()),
set(range(len(unique_rowvalues)))
)
for idx, value in enumerate(arr1d.categories):
check_arrays(
self.strs == value,
arr1d.as_int_array() == idx,
)
# It should be equivalent to pass the same set of categories manually.
arr1d_explicit_categories = LabelArray(
self.strs,
missing_value='',
categories=arr1d.categories,
)
check_arrays(arr1d, arr1d_explicit_categories)
for shape in (9, 3), (3, 9), (3, 3, 3):
strs2d = self.strs.reshape(shape)
arr2d = LabelArray(strs2d, missing_value='')
codes2d = arr2d.as_int_array()
self.assertEqual(arr2d.shape, shape)
check_arrays(arr2d.categories, categories)
for idx, value in enumerate(arr2d.categories):
check_arrays(strs2d == value, codes2d == idx)
def test_reject_ufuncs(self):
"""
The internal values of a LabelArray should be opaque to numpy ufuncs.
Test that all unfuncs fail.
"""
l = LabelArray(self.strs, '')
ints = np.arange(len(l))
with warnings.catch_warnings():
# Some ufuncs return NotImplemented, but warn that they will fail
# in the future. Both outcomes are fine, so ignore the warnings.
warnings.filterwarnings(
'ignore',
message="unorderable dtypes.*",
category=DeprecationWarning,
)
warnings.filterwarnings(
'ignore',
message="elementwise comparison failed.*",
category=FutureWarning,
)
for func in all_ufuncs():
# Different ufuncs vary between returning NotImplemented and
# raising a TypeError when provided with unknown dtypes.
# This is a bit unfortunate, but still better than silently
# accepting an int array.
try:
if func.nin == 1:
ret = func(l)
elif func.nin == 2:
ret = func(l, ints)
else:
self.fail("Who added a ternary ufunc !?!")
except TypeError:
pass
else:
self.assertIs(ret, NotImplemented)
@parameter_space(
__fail_fast=True,
val=['', 'a', 'not in the array', None],
missing_value=['', 'a', 'not in the array', None],
)
def test_setitem_scalar(self, val, missing_value):
arr = LabelArray(self.strs, missing_value=missing_value)
if not arr.has_label(val):
self.assertTrue(
(val == 'not in the array')
or (val is None and missing_value is not None)
)
for slicer in [(0, 0), (0, 1), 1]:
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
arr[slicer] = val
return
arr[0, 0] = val
self.assertEqual(arr[0, 0], val)
arr[0, 1] = val
self.assertEqual(arr[0, 1], val)
arr[1] = val
if val == missing_value:
self.assertTrue(arr.is_missing()[1].all())
else:
self.assertTrue((arr[1] == val).all())
self.assertTrue((arr[1].as_string_array() == val).all())
arr[:, -1] = val
if val == missing_value:
self.assertTrue(arr.is_missing()[:, -1].all())
else:
self.assertTrue((arr[:, -1] == val).all())
self.assertTrue((arr[:, -1].as_string_array() == val).all())
arr[:] = val
if val == missing_value:
self.assertTrue(arr.is_missing().all())
else:
self.assertFalse(arr.is_missing().any())
self.assertTrue((arr == val).all())
def test_setitem_array(self):
arr = LabelArray(self.strs, missing_value=None)
orig_arr = arr.copy()
# Write a row.
self.assertFalse(
(arr[0] == arr[1]).all(),
"This test doesn't test anything because rows 0"
" and 1 are already equal!"
)
arr[0] = arr[1]
for i in range(arr.shape[1]):
self.assertEqual(arr[0, i], arr[1, i])
# Write a column.
self.assertFalse(
(arr[:, 0] == arr[:, 1]).all(),
"This test doesn't test anything because columns 0"
" and 1 are already equal!"
)
arr[:, 0] = arr[:, 1]
for i in range(arr.shape[0]):
self.assertEqual(arr[i, 0], arr[i, 1])
# Write the whole array.
arr[:] = orig_arr
check_arrays(arr, orig_arr)
def test_narrow_code_storage(self):
def check_roundtrip(arr):
assert_equal(
arr.as_string_array(),
LabelArray(
arr.as_string_array(),
arr.missing_value,
).as_string_array(),
)
def create_categories(width, plus_one):
length = int(width / 8) + plus_one
return [
''.join(cs)
for cs in take(
2 ** width + plus_one,
product([chr(c) for c in range(256)], repeat=length),
)
]
# uint8
categories = create_categories(8, plus_one=False)
arr = LabelArray(
[],
missing_value=categories[0],
categories=categories,
)
self.assertEqual(arr.itemsize, 1)
check_roundtrip(arr)
# uint8 inference
arr = LabelArray(categories, missing_value=categories[0])
self.assertEqual(arr.itemsize, 1)
check_roundtrip(arr)
# just over uint8
categories = create_categories(8, plus_one=True)
arr = LabelArray(
[],
missing_value=categories[0],
categories=categories,
)
self.assertEqual(arr.itemsize, 2)
check_roundtrip(arr)
# uint16 inference
arr = LabelArray(categories, missing_value=categories[0])
self.assertEqual(arr.itemsize, 2)
check_roundtrip(arr)
# fits in uint16
categories = create_categories(16, plus_one=False)
arr = LabelArray(
[], missing_value=categories[0],
categories=categories,
)
self.assertEqual(arr.itemsize, 2)
check_roundtrip(arr)
# uint16 inference
arr = LabelArray(categories, missing_value=categories[0])
self.assertEqual(arr.itemsize, 2)
check_roundtrip(arr)
# just over uint16
categories = create_categories(16, plus_one=True)
arr = LabelArray(
[],
missing_value=categories[0],
categories=categories,
)
self.assertEqual(arr.itemsize, 4)
check_roundtrip(arr)
# uint32 inference
arr = LabelArray(categories, missing_value=categories[0])
self.assertEqual(arr.itemsize, 4)
check_roundtrip(arr)
# NOTE: we could do this for 32 and 64; however, no one has enough RAM
# or time for that.