uhd/host/lib/usrp/gps_ctrl.cpp
Martin Braun b6119e581e uhd: Replace Boost mutexes and locks with standard options
This is a very mechanical task that could almost have been done with
sed. Boost versions of mutexes and locks were removed, and replaced with
std:: versions. The replacement tables are as follows:

== Mutexes ==
- boost::mutex -> std::mutex
- boost::recursive_mutex -> std::recursive_mutex

Mutexes behave identically between Boost and std:: and have the same
API.

== Locks ==
C++11 has only two types of lock that we use/need in UHD:
- std::lock_guard: Identical to boost::lock_guard
- std::unique_lock: Identical to boost::unique_lock

Boost also has boost::mutex::scoped_lock, which is a typedef for
boost::unique_lock<>. However, we often have used scoped_lock where we
meant to use lock_guard<>. The name is a bit misleading, "scoped lock"
sounding a bit like an RAII mechanism. Therefore, some previous
boost::mutex::scoped_lock are now std::lock_guard<>.

std::unique_lock is required when doing more than RAII locking (i.e.,
unlocking, relocking, usage with condition variables, etc.).

== Condition Variables ==
Condition variables were out of the scope of this lock/mutex change, but
in UHD, we inconsistently use boost::condition vs.
boost::condition_variable. The former is a templated version of the
latter, and thus works fine with std::mutex'es. Therefore, some
boost::condition_variable where changed to boost::condition.

All locks and mutexes use `#include <mutex>`. The corresponding Boost
includes were removed. In some cases, this exposed issues with implicit
Boost includes elsewhere. The missing explicit includes were added.
2021-10-19 12:21:33 -07:00

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C++

//
// Copyright 2010-2011,2014-2016 Ettus Research LLC
// Copyright 2018 Ettus Research, a National Instruments Company
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
//
#include <uhd/exception.hpp>
#include <uhd/types/sensors.hpp>
#include <uhd/usrp/gps_ctrl.hpp>
#include <uhd/utils/log.hpp>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
#include <boost/date_time.hpp>
#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time_types.hpp>
#include <boost/format.hpp>
#include <boost/thread/thread_time.hpp>
#include <boost/tokenizer.hpp>
#include <chrono>
#include <ctime>
#include <mutex>
#include <regex>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
#include <tuple>
using namespace uhd;
using namespace boost::posix_time;
using namespace boost::algorithm;
namespace {
constexpr int GPS_COMM_TIMEOUT_MS = 1300;
constexpr int GPS_NMEA_NORMAL_FRESHNESS = 1000;
constexpr int GPS_SERVO_FRESHNESS = 1000;
constexpr int GPS_LOCK_FRESHNESS = 2500;
constexpr int GPS_TIMEOUT_DELAY_MS = 200;
constexpr int GPSDO_COMMAND_DELAY_MS = 200;
} // namespace
/*!
* A control for GPSDO devices
*/
gps_ctrl::~gps_ctrl(void)
{
/* NOP */
}
class gps_ctrl_impl : public gps_ctrl
{
private:
std::map<std::string, std::tuple<std::string, boost::system_time, bool>> sentences;
std::mutex cache_mutex;
boost::system_time _last_cache_update;
std::string get_sentence(const std::string which,
const int max_age_ms,
const int timeout,
const bool wait_for_next = false)
{
std::string sentence;
boost::system_time now = boost::get_system_time();
boost::system_time exit_time = now + milliseconds(timeout);
boost::posix_time::time_duration age;
if (wait_for_next) {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(cache_mutex);
update_cache();
// mark sentence as touched
if (sentences.find(which) != sentences.end())
std::get<2>(sentences[which]) = true;
}
while (1) {
try {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(cache_mutex);
// update cache if older than a millisecond
if (now - _last_cache_update > milliseconds(1)) {
update_cache();
}
if (sentences.find(which) == sentences.end()) {
age = milliseconds(max_age_ms);
} else {
age = boost::get_system_time() - std::get<1>(sentences[which]);
}
if (age < milliseconds(max_age_ms)
and (not(wait_for_next and std::get<2>(sentences[which])))) {
sentence = std::get<0>(sentences[which]);
std::get<2>(sentences[which]) = true;
}
} catch (std::exception& e) {
UHD_LOGGER_DEBUG("GPS") << "get_sentence: " << e.what();
}
if (not sentence.empty() or now > exit_time) {
break;
}
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1));
now = boost::get_system_time();
}
if (sentence.empty()) {
throw uhd::value_error("gps ctrl: No " + which + " message found");
}
return sentence;
}
static bool is_nmea_checksum_ok(std::string nmea)
{
if (nmea.length() < 5 || nmea[0] != '$' || nmea[nmea.length() - 3] != '*')
return false;
std::stringstream ss;
uint32_t string_crc;
uint32_t calculated_crc = 0;
// get crc from string
ss << std::hex << nmea.substr(nmea.length() - 2, 2);
ss >> string_crc;
// calculate crc
for (size_t i = 1; i < nmea.length() - 3; i++)
calculated_crc ^= nmea[i];
// return comparison
return (string_crc == calculated_crc);
}
void update_cache()
{
if (not gps_detected()) {
return;
}
const std::list<std::string> keys{"GPGGA", "GPRMC", "SERVO"};
static const std::regex servo_regex("^\\d\\d-\\d\\d-\\d\\d.*$");
static const std::regex gp_msg_regex("^\\$GP.*,\\*[0-9A-F]{2}$");
std::map<std::string, std::string> msgs;
// Get all GPSDO messages available
// Creating a map here because we only want the latest of each message type
for (std::string msg = _recv(0); not msg.empty(); msg = _recv(0)) {
// Strip any end of line characters
erase_all(msg, "\r");
erase_all(msg, "\n");
if (msg.empty()) {
// Ignore empty strings
continue;
}
if (msg.length() < 6) {
UHD_LOGGER_WARNING("GPS")
<< __FUNCTION__ << ": Short GPSDO string: " << msg;
continue;
}
// Look for SERVO message
if (std::regex_search(
msg, servo_regex, std::regex_constants::match_continuous)) {
msgs["SERVO"] = msg;
} else if (std::regex_match(msg, gp_msg_regex) and is_nmea_checksum_ok(msg)) {
msgs[msg.substr(1, 5)] = msg;
} else {
UHD_LOGGER_WARNING("GPS")
<< __FUNCTION__ << ": Malformed GPSDO string: " << msg;
}
}
boost::system_time time = boost::get_system_time();
// Update sentences with newly read data
for (std::string key : keys) {
if (not msgs[key].empty()) {
sentences[key] = std::make_tuple(msgs[key], time, false);
}
}
_last_cache_update = time;
}
public:
gps_ctrl_impl(uart_iface::sptr uart) : _uart(uart), _gps_type(GPS_TYPE_NONE)
{
std::string reply;
bool i_heard_some_nmea = false, i_heard_something_weird = false;
// first we look for an internal GPSDO
_flush(); // get whatever junk is in the rx buffer right now, and throw it away
_send("*IDN?\r\n"); // request identity from the GPSDO
// then we loop until we either timeout, or until we get a response that indicates
// we're a JL device maximum response time was measured at ~320ms, so we set the
// timeout at 650ms
const boost::system_time comm_timeout =
boost::get_system_time() + milliseconds(650);
while (boost::get_system_time() < comm_timeout) {
reply = _recv();
// known devices are JL "FireFly", "GPSTCXO", and "LC_XO"
if (reply.find("FireFly") != std::string::npos
or reply.find("LC_XO") != std::string::npos
or reply.find("GPSTCXO") != std::string::npos) {
_gps_type = GPS_TYPE_INTERNAL_GPSDO;
break;
} else if (reply.substr(0, 3) == "$GP") {
i_heard_some_nmea = true; // but keep looking
} else if (not reply.empty()) {
// wrong baud rate or firmware still initializing
i_heard_something_weird = true;
_send("*IDN?\r\n"); // re-send identity request
} else {
// _recv timed out
_send("*IDN?\r\n"); // re-send identity request
}
}
if (_gps_type == GPS_TYPE_NONE) {
if (i_heard_some_nmea) {
_gps_type = GPS_TYPE_GENERIC_NMEA;
} else if (i_heard_something_weird) {
UHD_LOGGER_ERROR("GPS")
<< "GPS invalid reply \"" << reply << "\", assuming none available";
}
}
switch (_gps_type) {
case GPS_TYPE_INTERNAL_GPSDO:
erase_all(reply, "\r");
erase_all(reply, "\n");
UHD_LOGGER_INFO("GPS") << "Found an internal GPSDO: " << reply;
init_gpsdo();
break;
case GPS_TYPE_GENERIC_NMEA:
UHD_LOGGER_INFO("GPS") << "Found a generic NMEA GPS device";
break;
case GPS_TYPE_NONE:
default:
UHD_LOGGER_INFO("GPS") << "No GPSDO found";
break;
}
// initialize cache
update_cache();
}
~gps_ctrl_impl(void) override
{
/* NOP */
}
// return a list of supported sensors
std::vector<std::string> get_sensors(void) override
{
std::vector<std::string> ret{
"gps_gpgga", "gps_gprmc", "gps_time", "gps_locked", "gps_servo"};
return ret;
}
uhd::sensor_value_t get_sensor(std::string key) override
{
if (key == "gps_gpgga" or key == "gps_gprmc") {
return sensor_value_t(boost::to_upper_copy(key),
get_sentence(boost::to_upper_copy(key.substr(4, 8)),
GPS_NMEA_NORMAL_FRESHNESS,
GPS_TIMEOUT_DELAY_MS),
"");
} else if (key == "gps_time") {
return sensor_value_t("GPS epoch time", int(get_epoch_time()), "seconds");
} else if (key == "gps_locked") {
return sensor_value_t("GPS lock status", locked(), "locked", "unlocked");
} else if (key == "gps_servo") {
return sensor_value_t(boost::to_upper_copy(key),
get_sentence(boost::to_upper_copy(key.substr(4, 8)),
GPS_SERVO_FRESHNESS,
GPS_TIMEOUT_DELAY_MS),
"");
} else {
throw uhd::value_error("gps ctrl get_sensor unknown key: " + key);
}
}
private:
void init_gpsdo(void)
{
// issue some setup stuff so it spits out the appropriate data
// none of these should issue replies so we don't bother looking for them
// we have to sleep between commands because the JL device, despite not
// acking, takes considerable time to process each command.
const std::vector<std::string> init_cmds = {"SYST:COMM:SER:ECHO OFF\r\n",
"SYST:COMM:SER:PRO OFF\r\n",
"GPS:GPGGA 1\r\n",
"GPS:GGAST 0\r\n",
"GPS:GPRMC 1\r\n",
"SERV:TRAC 1\r\n"};
for (const auto& cmd : init_cmds) {
_send(cmd);
std::this_thread::sleep_for(
std::chrono::milliseconds(GPSDO_COMMAND_DELAY_MS));
}
}
// helper function to retrieve a field from an NMEA sentence
std::string get_token(std::string sentence, size_t offset)
{
boost::tokenizer<boost::escaped_list_separator<char>> tok(sentence);
std::vector<std::string> toked;
tok.assign(sentence); // this can throw
toked.assign(tok.begin(), tok.end());
if (toked.size() <= offset) {
throw uhd::value_error(
str(boost::format("Invalid response \"%s\"") % sentence));
}
return toked[offset];
}
ptime get_time(void)
{
int error_cnt = 0;
ptime gps_time;
while (error_cnt < 2) {
try {
// wait for next GPRMC string
std::string reply = get_sentence(
"GPRMC", GPS_NMEA_NORMAL_FRESHNESS, GPS_COMM_TIMEOUT_MS, true);
std::string datestr = get_token(reply, 9);
std::string timestr = get_token(reply, 1);
if (datestr.empty() or timestr.empty()) {
throw uhd::value_error(
str(boost::format("Invalid response \"%s\"") % reply));
}
struct tm raw_date;
raw_date.tm_year =
std::stoi(datestr.substr(4, 2)) + 2000 - 1900; // years since 1900
raw_date.tm_mon =
std::stoi(datestr.substr(2, 2)) - 1; // months since january (0-11)
raw_date.tm_mday = std::stoi(datestr.substr(0, 2)); // dom (1-31)
raw_date.tm_hour = std::stoi(timestr.substr(0, 2));
raw_date.tm_min = std::stoi(timestr.substr(2, 2));
raw_date.tm_sec = std::stoi(timestr.substr(4, 2));
gps_time = boost::posix_time::ptime_from_tm(raw_date);
UHD_LOG_TRACE(
"GPS", "GPS time: " + boost::posix_time::to_simple_string(gps_time));
return gps_time;
} catch (std::exception& e) {
UHD_LOGGER_DEBUG("GPS") << "get_time: " << e.what();
error_cnt++;
}
}
throw uhd::value_error("get_time: Timeout after no valid message found");
return gps_time; // keep gcc from complaining
}
int64_t get_epoch_time(void)
{
return (get_time() - from_time_t(0)).total_seconds();
}
bool gps_detected(void) override
{
return (_gps_type != GPS_TYPE_NONE);
}
bool locked(void)
{
int error_cnt = 0;
while (error_cnt < 3) {
try {
std::string reply =
get_sentence("GPGGA", GPS_LOCK_FRESHNESS, GPS_COMM_TIMEOUT_MS);
if (reply.empty())
error_cnt++;
else
return (get_token(reply, 6) != "0");
} catch (std::exception& e) {
UHD_LOGGER_DEBUG("GPS") << "locked: " << e.what();
error_cnt++;
}
}
throw uhd::value_error("locked(): unable to determine GPS lock status");
}
uart_iface::sptr _uart;
void _flush(void)
{
while (not _uart->read_uart(0.0).empty()) {
// NOP
}
}
std::string _recv(double timeout = GPS_TIMEOUT_DELAY_MS / 1000.)
{
return _uart->read_uart(timeout);
}
void _send(const std::string& buf)
{
return _uart->write_uart(buf);
}
enum { GPS_TYPE_INTERNAL_GPSDO, GPS_TYPE_GENERIC_NMEA, GPS_TYPE_NONE } _gps_type;
};
/***********************************************************************
* Public make function for the GPS control
**********************************************************************/
gps_ctrl::sptr gps_ctrl::make(uart_iface::sptr uart)
{
return sptr(new gps_ctrl_impl(uart));
}