transformers/docs/source/model_doc/encoderdecoder.rst

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    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

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Encoder Decoder Models
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The :class:`~transformers.EncoderDecoderModel` can be used to initialize a sequence-to-sequence model with any
pretrained autoencoding model as the encoder and any pretrained autoregressive model as the decoder.

The effectiveness of initializing sequence-to-sequence models with pretrained checkpoints for sequence generation tasks
was shown in `Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks <https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461>`__ by
Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.

After such an :class:`~transformers.EncoderDecoderModel` has been trained/fine-tuned, it can be saved/loaded just like
any other models (see the examples for more information).

An application of this architecture could be to leverage two pretrained :class:`~transformers.BertModel` as the encoder
and decoder for a summarization model as was shown in: `Text Summarization with Pretrained Encoders
<https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.08345>`__ by Yang Liu and Mirella Lapata.

The :meth:`~transformers.TFEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained` currently doesn't support initializing the model from a
pytorch checkpoint. Passing ``from_pt=True`` to this method will throw an exception. If there are only pytorch
checkpoints for a particular encoder-decoder model, a workaround is:

.. code-block::

    >>> # a workaround to load from pytorch checkpoint
    >>> _model = EncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained("patrickvonplaten/bert2bert-cnn_dailymail-fp16")
    >>> _model.encoder.save_pretrained("./encoder")
    >>> _model.decoder.save_pretrained("./decoder")
    >>> model = TFEncoderDecoderModel.from_encoder_decoder_pretrained(
    ...     "./encoder", "./decoder", encoder_from_pt=True, decoder_from_pt=True
    ... )
    >>> # This is only for copying some specific attributes of this particular model.
    >>> model.config = _model.config

This model was contributed by `thomwolf <https://github.com/thomwolf>`__. This model's TensorFlow and Flax versions
were contributed by `ydshieh <https://github.com/ydshieh>`__.


EncoderDecoderConfig
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

.. autoclass:: transformers.EncoderDecoderConfig
    :members:


EncoderDecoderModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

.. autoclass:: transformers.EncoderDecoderModel
    :members: forward, from_encoder_decoder_pretrained


TFEncoderDecoderModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

.. autoclass:: transformers.TFEncoderDecoderModel
    :members: call, from_encoder_decoder_pretrained


FlaxEncoderDecoderModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

.. autoclass:: transformers.FlaxEncoderDecoderModel
    :members: __call__, from_encoder_decoder_pretrained