swisspost-evoting-go-poc/pkg/math/random.go
saymrwulf ec4be74e17 Due-diligence hardening + Rust transport-security layer
Correctness/security review of the whole PoC, with fixes and regression tests.

Cryptographic soundness:
- mixnet: enforce the multi-exponentiation c_{B_m}=commit(0;0) check that was
  stubbed out with an empty if — without it a malicious mixer can prove a
  non-permutation shuffle.
- zkp: derive all four Fiat-Shamir challenges via RecursiveHashToZq instead of
  a biased `hash mod q` (which also capped the challenge space at 256 bits for
  production-sized groups).

Verification honesty:
- protocol: VerifyTally now actually calls zkp.VerifySchnorrProof and returns
  the true aggregate result instead of an unconditional true.
- protocol: persist the padded mix input (event.MixInput) so the verifier checks
  shuffle 0 against the same padding the tally used (fixes false INVALID for N<2).

Other correctness:
- kdf: length-prefix BuildKDFInfo parts so the info encoding is injective.
- math: GqElementFromSquareRoot accepts the valid root q (off-by-one that could
  panic in HashAndSquare); RandomGqElement samples the full canonical range.
- cmd: validate demo --voters/--options instead of panicking on degenerate values.
- protocol: use crypto/rand in the demo driver (drop the last math/rand import).

Transport security (new): pkg/transportsec exposes Ed25519 signatures and X25519
ECDH — implemented in Rust (rust/transportsec: ed25519-dalek, x25519-dalek),
linked into Go via cgo. No RSA. Cross-language conformance test proves the Rust
Ed25519 signatures interoperate with Go's crypto/ed25519. Makefile builds the
Rust static lib before the Go binary.

Tests: added unit/round-trip/tamper coverage for math, hash, elgamal, zkp,
mixnet, kdf, returncodes, protocol (end-to-end), and the Rust FFI bridge.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 14:42:34 +02:00

56 lines
1.5 KiB
Go

package math
import (
"crypto/rand"
"math/big"
)
// RandomZqElement generates a uniform random element in Z_q = [0, q).
func RandomZqElement(group *ZqGroup) ZqElement {
r, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, group.q)
if err != nil {
panic("crypto/rand failed: " + err.Error())
}
return ZqElement{value: r, group: group}
}
// RandomZqVector generates a vector of n random elements in Z_q.
func RandomZqVector(n int, group *ZqGroup) *ZqVector {
elements := make([]ZqElement, n)
for i := range elements {
elements[i] = RandomZqElement(group)
}
return &ZqVector{elements: elements, group: group}
}
// RandomGqElement generates a uniform random element in G_q by squaring a
// random square root drawn from the canonical half [1, q].
func RandomGqElement(group *GqGroup) GqElement {
// rand.Int yields [0, q); shift to the canonical root range [1, q].
r, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, group.q)
if err != nil {
panic("crypto/rand failed: " + err.Error())
}
r.Add(r, big.NewInt(1))
squared := new(big.Int).Exp(r, big.NewInt(2), group.p)
return GqElement{value: squared, group: group}
}
// RandomBigInt generates a random big.Int in [0, max).
func RandomBigInt(max *big.Int) *big.Int {
r, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, max)
if err != nil {
panic("crypto/rand failed: " + err.Error())
}
return r
}
// RandomNonZeroZqElement generates a random non-zero element in Z_q.
func RandomNonZeroZqElement(group *ZqGroup) ZqElement {
for {
e := RandomZqElement(group)
if !e.IsZero() {
return e
}
}
}