swisspost-evoting-go-poc/pkg/hash/hashable.go
saymrwulf ec4be74e17 Due-diligence hardening + Rust transport-security layer
Correctness/security review of the whole PoC, with fixes and regression tests.

Cryptographic soundness:
- mixnet: enforce the multi-exponentiation c_{B_m}=commit(0;0) check that was
  stubbed out with an empty if — without it a malicious mixer can prove a
  non-permutation shuffle.
- zkp: derive all four Fiat-Shamir challenges via RecursiveHashToZq instead of
  a biased `hash mod q` (which also capped the challenge space at 256 bits for
  production-sized groups).

Verification honesty:
- protocol: VerifyTally now actually calls zkp.VerifySchnorrProof and returns
  the true aggregate result instead of an unconditional true.
- protocol: persist the padded mix input (event.MixInput) so the verifier checks
  shuffle 0 against the same padding the tally used (fixes false INVALID for N<2).

Other correctness:
- kdf: length-prefix BuildKDFInfo parts so the info encoding is injective.
- math: GqElementFromSquareRoot accepts the valid root q (off-by-one that could
  panic in HashAndSquare); RandomGqElement samples the full canonical range.
- cmd: validate demo --voters/--options instead of panicking on degenerate values.
- protocol: use crypto/rand in the demo driver (drop the last math/rand import).

Transport security (new): pkg/transportsec exposes Ed25519 signatures and X25519
ECDH — implemented in Rust (rust/transportsec: ed25519-dalek, x25519-dalek),
linked into Go via cgo. No RSA. Cross-language conformance test proves the Rust
Ed25519 signatures interoperate with Go's crypto/ed25519. Makefile builds the
Rust static lib before the Go binary.

Tests: added unit/round-trip/tamper coverage for math, hash, elgamal, zkp,
mixnet, kdf, returncodes, protocol (end-to-end), and the Rust FFI bridge.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 14:42:34 +02:00

66 lines
1.6 KiB
Go

package hash
import (
"math/big"
)
// Tag bytes for the Hashable type system
const (
TagBytes byte = 0x00
TagBigInt byte = 0x01
TagString byte = 0x02
TagList byte = 0x03
)
// Hashable represents a value that can be recursively hashed.
type Hashable interface {
hashableTag() byte
hashableData() interface{}
}
// HashableBytes wraps a byte slice.
type HashableBytes struct {
Data []byte
}
func (h HashableBytes) hashableTag() byte { return TagBytes }
func (h HashableBytes) hashableData() interface{} { return h.Data }
// HashableBigInt wraps a non-negative big.Int.
type HashableBigInt struct {
Value *big.Int
}
func (h HashableBigInt) hashableTag() byte { return TagBigInt }
func (h HashableBigInt) hashableData() interface{} { return h.Value }
// HashableString wraps a string.
type HashableString struct {
Value string
}
func (h HashableString) hashableTag() byte { return TagString }
func (h HashableString) hashableData() interface{} { return h.Value }
// HashableList wraps a list of Hashable values.
type HashableList struct {
Elements []Hashable
}
func (h HashableList) hashableTag() byte { return TagList }
func (h HashableList) hashableData() interface{} { return h.Elements }
// RawBigIntToHashable converts big.Int to HashableBigInt.
func RawBigIntToHashable(v *big.Int) Hashable {
return HashableBigInt{Value: v}
}
// RawStringToHashable converts string to HashableString.
func RawStringToHashable(s string) Hashable {
return HashableString{Value: s}
}
// RawBytesToHashable converts bytes to HashableBytes.
func RawBytesToHashable(b []byte) Hashable {
return HashableBytes{Data: b}
}