The voter now also submits E2 = Enc(vote, returnCodesPK[0]) and a plaintext-
equality proof that E2 and the ballot's slot 0 encrypt the SAME vote. Every CC
verifies this proof during ballot verification. This is the soundness link that
makes the return code cast-as-intended: a client that encrypts one vote for the
tally and a different one for the return-code channel is rejected, so the code
the CCs compute from E2 necessarily reflects the tallied vote.
- transcript: publish the combined return-codes public key.
- voter stores returnCodePK from the (confidential) card delivery.
- wire: plaintext-equality proof DTO.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
wire.go: the validated serialization boundary between parties. Crypto objects
(group elements, public keys, Schnorr proofs, ciphertexts) travel as decimal
DTOs; every decode routes through NewGqElement/NewZqElement so a peer cannot
inject a value outside G_q or Z_q — closing the small-subgroup / non-residue
hole (finding M4) at the trust boundary.
setup.go: RunSetup drives distributed key generation over the bus. Each CC
generates its ElGamal keypair + return-code secret PRIVATELY and returns only
its public key and Schnorr proofs; the setup component verifies every proof on
receipt before combining keys. The electoral board derives its own key and
returns only the public key. Combined election PK and setup artifacts are
published to the public transcript.
Test confirms the combined election key equals the product of the individually
generated CC and EB keys, and that private key material stays with each party
(never appears in the transcript).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>