stable-baselines3/torchy_baselines/ppo/policies.py
2020-01-22 17:17:12 +01:00

194 lines
9.3 KiB
Python

from functools import partial
import torch as th
import torch.nn as nn
import numpy as np
from torchy_baselines.common.policies import BasePolicy, register_policy, MlpExtractor, \
create_sde_feature_extractor
from torchy_baselines.common.distributions import make_proba_distribution,\
DiagGaussianDistribution, CategoricalDistribution, StateDependentNoiseDistribution
class PPOPolicy(BasePolicy):
"""
Policy class (with both actor and critic) for A2C and derivates (PPO).
:param observation_space: (gym.spaces.Space) Observation space
:param action_space: (gym.spaces.Space) Action space
:param learning_rate: (callable) Learning rate schedule (could be constant)
:param net_arch: ([int or dict]) The specification of the policy and value networks.
:param device: (str or th.device) Device on which the code should run.
:param activation_fn: (nn.Module) Activation function
:param adam_epsilon: (float) Small values to avoid NaN in ADAM optimizer
:param ortho_init: (bool) Whether to use or not orthogonal initialization
:param use_sde: (bool) Whether to use State Dependent Exploration or not
:param log_std_init: (float) Initial value for the log standard deviation
:param full_std: (bool) Whether to use (n_features x n_actions) parameters
for the std instead of only (n_features,) when using SDE
:param sde_net_arch: ([int]) Network architecture for extracting features
when using SDE. If None, the latent features from the policy will be used.
Pass an empty list to use the states as features.
:param use_expln: (bool) Use `expln()` function instead of `exp()` to ensure
a positive standard deviation (cf paper). It allows to keep variance
above zero and prevent it from growing too fast. In practice, `exp()` is usually enough.
:param squash_output: (bool) Whether to squash the output using a tanh function,
this allows to ensure boundaries when using SDE.
"""
def __init__(self, observation_space, action_space,
learning_rate, net_arch=None, device='cpu',
activation_fn=nn.Tanh, adam_epsilon=1e-5,
ortho_init=True, use_sde=False,
log_std_init=0.0, full_std=True,
sde_net_arch=None, use_expln=False, squash_output=False):
super(PPOPolicy, self).__init__(observation_space, action_space, device)
self.obs_dim = self.observation_space.shape[0]
# Default network architecture, from stable-baselines
if net_arch is None:
net_arch = [dict(pi=[64, 64], vf=[64, 64])]
self.net_arch = net_arch
self.activation_fn = activation_fn
self.adam_epsilon = adam_epsilon
self.ortho_init = ortho_init
self.net_args = {
'input_dim': self.obs_dim,
'output_dim': -1,
'net_arch': self.net_arch,
'activation_fn': self.activation_fn
}
self.shared_net = None
self.pi_net, self.vf_net = None, None
# In the future, feature_extractor will be replaced with a CNN
self.features_extractor = nn.Flatten()
self.features_dim = self.obs_dim
self.log_std_init = log_std_init
dist_kwargs = None
# Keyword arguments for SDE distribution
if use_sde:
dist_kwargs = {
'full_std': full_std,
'squash_output': squash_output,
'use_expln': use_expln,
'learn_features': sde_net_arch is not None
}
self.sde_feature_extractor = None
self.sde_net_arch = sde_net_arch
self.use_sde = use_sde
# Action distribution
self.action_dist = make_proba_distribution(action_space, use_sde=use_sde, dist_kwargs=dist_kwargs)
self._build(learning_rate)
def reset_noise(self, n_envs: int = 1):
"""
Sample new weights for the exploration matrix.
:param n_envs: (int)
"""
assert isinstance(self.action_dist, StateDependentNoiseDistribution), 'reset_noise() is only available when using SDE'
self.action_dist.sample_weights(self.log_std, batch_size=n_envs)
def _build(self, learning_rate):
self.mlp_extractor = MlpExtractor(self.features_dim, net_arch=self.net_arch,
activation_fn=self.activation_fn, device=self.device)
latent_dim_pi = self.mlp_extractor.latent_dim_pi
# Separate feature extractor for SDE
if self.sde_net_arch is not None:
self.sde_feature_extractor, latent_sde_dim = create_sde_feature_extractor(self.features_dim,
self.sde_net_arch,
self.activation_fn)
if isinstance(self.action_dist, DiagGaussianDistribution):
self.action_net, self.log_std = self.action_dist.proba_distribution_net(latent_dim=latent_dim_pi,
log_std_init=self.log_std_init)
elif isinstance(self.action_dist, StateDependentNoiseDistribution):
latent_sde_dim = latent_dim_pi if self.sde_net_arch is None else latent_sde_dim
self.action_net, self.log_std = self.action_dist.proba_distribution_net(latent_dim=latent_dim_pi,
latent_sde_dim=latent_sde_dim,
log_std_init=self.log_std_init)
elif isinstance(self.action_dist, CategoricalDistribution):
self.action_net = self.action_dist.proba_distribution_net(latent_dim=latent_dim_pi)
self.value_net = nn.Linear(self.mlp_extractor.latent_dim_vf, 1)
# Init weights: use orthogonal initialization
# with small initial weight for the output
if self.ortho_init:
for module in [self.mlp_extractor, self.action_net, self.value_net]:
# Values from stable-baselines, TODO: check why
gain = {
self.mlp_extractor: np.sqrt(2),
self.action_net: 0.01,
self.value_net: 1
}[module]
module.apply(partial(self.init_weights, gain=gain))
self.optimizer = th.optim.Adam(self.parameters(), lr=learning_rate(1), eps=self.adam_epsilon)
def forward(self, obs, deterministic=False):
if not isinstance(obs, th.Tensor):
obs = th.FloatTensor(obs).to(self.device)
latent_pi, latent_vf, latent_sde = self._get_latent(obs)
value = self.value_net(latent_vf)
action, action_distribution = self._get_action_dist_from_latent(latent_pi, latent_sde=latent_sde,
deterministic=deterministic)
log_prob = action_distribution.log_prob(action)
return action, value, log_prob
def _get_latent(self, obs):
features = self.features_extractor(obs)
latent_pi, latent_vf = self.mlp_extractor(features)
# Features for sde
latent_sde = latent_pi
if self.sde_feature_extractor is not None:
latent_sde = self.sde_feature_extractor(features)
return latent_pi, latent_vf, latent_sde
def _get_action_dist_from_latent(self, latent_pi, latent_sde=None, deterministic=False):
mean_actions = self.action_net(latent_pi)
if isinstance(self.action_dist, DiagGaussianDistribution):
return self.action_dist.proba_distribution(mean_actions, self.log_std, deterministic=deterministic)
elif isinstance(self.action_dist, CategoricalDistribution):
# Here mean_actions are the logits before the softmax
return self.action_dist.proba_distribution(mean_actions, deterministic=deterministic)
elif isinstance(self.action_dist, StateDependentNoiseDistribution):
return self.action_dist.proba_distribution(mean_actions, self.log_std, latent_sde,
deterministic=deterministic)
def actor_forward(self, obs, deterministic=False):
latent_pi, _, latent_sde = self._get_latent(obs)
action, _ = self._get_action_dist_from_latent(latent_pi, latent_sde, deterministic=deterministic)
return action.detach().cpu().numpy()
def evaluate_actions(self, obs, action, deterministic=False):
"""
Evaluate actions according to the current policy,
given the observations.
:param obs: (th.Tensor)
:param action: (th.Tensor)
:param deterministic: (bool)
:return: (th.Tensor, th.Tensor, th.Tensor) estimated value, log likelihood of taking those actions
and entropy of the action distribution.
"""
latent_pi, latent_vf, latent_sde = self._get_latent(obs)
_, action_distribution = self._get_action_dist_from_latent(latent_pi, latent_sde, deterministic=deterministic)
log_prob = action_distribution.log_prob(action)
value = self.value_net(latent_vf)
return value, log_prob, action_distribution.entropy()
def value_forward(self, obs):
_, latent_vf, _ = self._get_latent(obs)
return self.value_net(latent_vf)
MlpPolicy = PPOPolicy
register_policy("MlpPolicy", MlpPolicy)