stable-baselines3/torchy_baselines/ppo/policies.py
2020-03-16 14:05:21 +01:00

208 lines
10 KiB
Python

from typing import Optional, List, Tuple, Callable, Union, Dict
from functools import partial
import gym
import torch as th
import torch.nn as nn
import numpy as np
from torchy_baselines.common.policies import (BasePolicy, register_policy, MlpExtractor,
create_sde_feature_extractor)
from torchy_baselines.common.distributions import (make_proba_distribution, Distribution,
DiagGaussianDistribution, CategoricalDistribution,
StateDependentNoiseDistribution)
class PPOPolicy(BasePolicy):
"""
Policy class (with both actor and critic) for A2C and derivates (PPO).
:param observation_space: (gym.spaces.Space) Observation space
:param action_space: (gym.spaces.Space) Action space
:param lr_schedule: (Callable) Learning rate schedule (could be constant)
:param net_arch: ([int or dict]) The specification of the policy and value networks.
:param device: (str or th.device) Device on which the code should run.
:param activation_fn: (nn.Module) Activation function
:param adam_epsilon: (float) Small values to avoid NaN in ADAM optimizer
:param ortho_init: (bool) Whether to use or not orthogonal initialization
:param use_sde: (bool) Whether to use State Dependent Exploration or not
:param log_std_init: (float) Initial value for the log standard deviation
:param full_std: (bool) Whether to use (n_features x n_actions) parameters
for the std instead of only (n_features,) when using SDE
:param sde_net_arch: ([int]) Network architecture for extracting features
when using SDE. If None, the latent features from the policy will be used.
Pass an empty list to use the states as features.
:param use_expln: (bool) Use ``expln()`` function instead of ``exp()`` to ensure
a positive standard deviation (cf paper). It allows to keep variance
above zero and prevent it from growing too fast. In practice, ``exp()`` is usually enough.
:param squash_output: (bool) Whether to squash the output using a tanh function,
this allows to ensure boundaries when using SDE.
"""
def __init__(self,
observation_space: gym.spaces.Space,
action_space: gym.spaces.Space,
lr_schedule: Callable,
net_arch: Optional[List[Union[int, Dict[str, List[int]]]]] = None,
device: Union[th.device, str] = 'cpu',
activation_fn: nn.Module = nn.Tanh,
adam_epsilon: float = 1e-5,
ortho_init: bool = True,
use_sde: bool = False,
log_std_init: float = 0.0,
full_std: bool = True,
sde_net_arch: Optional[List[int]] = None,
use_expln: bool = False,
squash_output: bool = False):
super(PPOPolicy, self).__init__(observation_space, action_space, device, squash_output=squash_output)
self.obs_dim = self.observation_space.shape[0]
# Default network architecture, from stable-baselines
if net_arch is None:
net_arch = [dict(pi=[64, 64], vf=[64, 64])]
self.net_arch = net_arch
self.activation_fn = activation_fn
self.adam_epsilon = adam_epsilon
self.ortho_init = ortho_init
self.net_args = {
'input_dim': self.obs_dim,
'output_dim': -1,
'net_arch': self.net_arch,
'activation_fn': self.activation_fn
}
self.shared_net = None
self.pi_net, self.vf_net = None, None
# In the future, feature_extractor will be replaced with a CNN
self.features_extractor = nn.Flatten()
self.features_dim = self.obs_dim
self.log_std_init = log_std_init
dist_kwargs = None
# Keyword arguments for SDE distribution
if use_sde:
dist_kwargs = {
'full_std': full_std,
'squash_output': squash_output,
'use_expln': use_expln,
'learn_features': sde_net_arch is not None
}
self.sde_feature_extractor = None
self.sde_net_arch = sde_net_arch
self.use_sde = use_sde
# Action distribution
self.action_dist = make_proba_distribution(action_space, use_sde=use_sde, dist_kwargs=dist_kwargs)
self._build(lr_schedule)
def reset_noise(self, n_envs: int = 1) -> None:
"""
Sample new weights for the exploration matrix.
:param n_envs: (int)
"""
assert isinstance(self.action_dist, StateDependentNoiseDistribution), 'reset_noise() is only available when using SDE'
self.action_dist.sample_weights(self.log_std, batch_size=n_envs)
def _build(self, lr_schedule: Callable) -> None:
self.mlp_extractor = MlpExtractor(self.features_dim, net_arch=self.net_arch,
activation_fn=self.activation_fn, device=self.device)
latent_dim_pi = self.mlp_extractor.latent_dim_pi
# Separate feature extractor for SDE
if self.sde_net_arch is not None:
self.sde_feature_extractor, latent_sde_dim = create_sde_feature_extractor(self.features_dim,
self.sde_net_arch,
self.activation_fn)
if isinstance(self.action_dist, DiagGaussianDistribution):
self.action_net, self.log_std = self.action_dist.proba_distribution_net(latent_dim=latent_dim_pi,
log_std_init=self.log_std_init)
elif isinstance(self.action_dist, StateDependentNoiseDistribution):
latent_sde_dim = latent_dim_pi if self.sde_net_arch is None else latent_sde_dim
self.action_net, self.log_std = self.action_dist.proba_distribution_net(latent_dim=latent_dim_pi,
latent_sde_dim=latent_sde_dim,
log_std_init=self.log_std_init)
elif isinstance(self.action_dist, CategoricalDistribution):
self.action_net = self.action_dist.proba_distribution_net(latent_dim=latent_dim_pi)
self.value_net = nn.Linear(self.mlp_extractor.latent_dim_vf, 1)
# Init weights: use orthogonal initialization
# with small initial weight for the output
if self.ortho_init:
for module in [self.mlp_extractor, self.action_net, self.value_net]:
# Values from stable-baselines, TODO: check why
gain = {
self.mlp_extractor: np.sqrt(2),
self.action_net: 0.01,
self.value_net: 1
}[module]
module.apply(partial(self.init_weights, gain=gain))
self.optimizer = th.optim.Adam(self.parameters(), lr=lr_schedule(1), eps=self.adam_epsilon)
def forward(self, obs: th.Tensor, deterministic: bool = False) -> Tuple[th.Tensor, th.Tensor, th.Tensor]:
if not isinstance(obs, th.Tensor):
obs = th.FloatTensor(obs).to(self.device)
latent_pi, latent_vf, latent_sde = self._get_latent(obs)
value = self.value_net(latent_vf)
action, action_distribution = self._get_action_dist_from_latent(latent_pi, latent_sde=latent_sde,
deterministic=deterministic)
log_prob = action_distribution.log_prob(action)
return action, value, log_prob
def _get_latent(self, obs: th.Tensor) -> Tuple[th.Tensor, th.Tensor, th.Tensor]:
features = self.features_extractor(obs)
latent_pi, latent_vf = self.mlp_extractor(features)
# Features for sde
latent_sde = latent_pi
if self.sde_feature_extractor is not None:
latent_sde = self.sde_feature_extractor(features)
return latent_pi, latent_vf, latent_sde
def _get_action_dist_from_latent(self, latent_pi: th.Tensor,
latent_sde: Optional[th.Tensor] = None,
deterministic: bool = False) -> Tuple[th.Tensor, Distribution]:
mean_actions = self.action_net(latent_pi)
if isinstance(self.action_dist, DiagGaussianDistribution):
return self.action_dist.proba_distribution(mean_actions, self.log_std, deterministic=deterministic)
elif isinstance(self.action_dist, CategoricalDistribution):
# Here mean_actions are the logits before the softmax
return self.action_dist.proba_distribution(mean_actions, deterministic=deterministic)
elif isinstance(self.action_dist, StateDependentNoiseDistribution):
return self.action_dist.proba_distribution(mean_actions, self.log_std, latent_sde,
deterministic=deterministic)
else:
raise ValueError('Invalid action distribution')
def predict(self, observation: th.Tensor, deterministic: bool = False) -> th.Tensor:
latent_pi, _, latent_sde = self._get_latent(observation)
action, _ = self._get_action_dist_from_latent(latent_pi, latent_sde, deterministic=deterministic)
return action
def evaluate_actions(self, obs: th.Tensor,
actions: th.Tensor,
deterministic: bool = False) -> Tuple[th.Tensor, th.Tensor, th.Tensor]:
"""
Evaluate actions according to the current policy,
given the observations.
:param obs: (th.Tensor)
:param actions: (th.Tensor)
:param deterministic: (bool)
:return: (th.Tensor, th.Tensor, th.Tensor) estimated value, log likelihood of taking those actions
and entropy of the action distribution.
"""
latent_pi, latent_vf, latent_sde = self._get_latent(obs)
_, action_distribution = self._get_action_dist_from_latent(latent_pi, latent_sde, deterministic=deterministic)
log_prob = action_distribution.log_prob(actions)
values = self.value_net(latent_vf)
return values, log_prob, action_distribution.entropy()
MlpPolicy = PPOPolicy
register_policy("MlpPolicy", MlpPolicy)