stable-baselines3/torchy_baselines/sac/policies.py
2020-03-10 17:43:54 +01:00

249 lines
11 KiB
Python

from typing import Optional, List, Tuple, Callable, Union
import gym
import torch as th
import torch.nn as nn
from torchy_baselines.common.policies import BasePolicy, register_policy, create_mlp, BaseNetwork, \
create_sde_feature_extractor
from torchy_baselines.common.distributions import SquashedDiagGaussianDistribution, StateDependentNoiseDistribution
# CAP the standard deviation of the actor
LOG_STD_MAX = 2
LOG_STD_MIN = -20
class Actor(BaseNetwork):
"""
Actor network (policy) for SAC.
:param obs_dim: (int) Dimension of the observation
:param action_dim: (int) Dimension of the action space
:param net_arch: ([int]) Network architecture
:param activation_fn: (nn.Module) Activation function
:param use_sde: (bool) Whether to use State Dependent Exploration or not
:param log_std_init: (float) Initial value for the log standard deviation
:param full_std: (bool) Whether to use (n_features x n_actions) parameters
for the std instead of only (n_features,) when using SDE.
:param sde_net_arch: ([int]) Network architecture for extracting features
when using SDE. If None, the latent features from the policy will be used.
Pass an empty list to use the states as features.
:param use_expln: (bool) Use `expln()` function instead of `exp()` when using SDE to ensure
a positive standard deviation (cf paper). It allows to keep variance
above zero and prevent it from growing too fast. In practice, `exp()` is usually enough.
:param clip_mean: (float) Clip the mean output when using SDE to avoid numerical instability.
"""
def __init__(self, obs_dim: int,
action_dim: int,
net_arch: List[int],
activation_fn: nn.Module = nn.ReLU,
use_sde: bool = False,
log_std_init: float = -3,
full_std: bool = True,
sde_net_arch: Optional[List[int]] = None,
use_expln: bool = False,
clip_mean: float = 2.0):
super(Actor, self).__init__()
latent_pi_net = create_mlp(obs_dim, -1, net_arch, activation_fn)
self.latent_pi = nn.Sequential(*latent_pi_net)
self.use_sde = use_sde
self.sde_feature_extractor = None
if self.use_sde:
latent_sde_dim = net_arch[-1]
# Separate feature extractor for SDE
if sde_net_arch is not None:
self.sde_feature_extractor, latent_sde_dim = create_sde_feature_extractor(obs_dim, sde_net_arch,
activation_fn)
self.action_dist = StateDependentNoiseDistribution(action_dim, full_std=full_std, use_expln=use_expln,
learn_features=True, squash_output=True)
self.mu, self.log_std = self.action_dist.proba_distribution_net(latent_dim=net_arch[-1],
latent_sde_dim=latent_sde_dim,
log_std_init=log_std_init)
# Avoid numerical issues by limiting the mean of the Gaussian
# to be in [-clip_mean, clip_mean]
if clip_mean > 0.0:
self.mu = nn.Sequential(self.mu, nn.Hardtanh(min_val=-clip_mean, max_val=clip_mean))
else:
self.action_dist = SquashedDiagGaussianDistribution(action_dim)
self.mu = nn.Linear(net_arch[-1], action_dim)
self.log_std = nn.Linear(net_arch[-1], action_dim)
def get_std(self) -> th.Tensor:
"""
Retrieve the standard deviation of the action distribution.
Only useful when using SDE.
It corresponds to `th.exp(log_std)` in the normal case,
but is slightly different when using `expln` function
(cf StateDependentNoiseDistribution doc).
:return: (th.Tensor)
"""
assert isinstance(self.action_dist, StateDependentNoiseDistribution), 'get_std() is only available when using SDE'
return self.action_dist.get_std(self.log_std)
def reset_noise(self, batch_size: int = 1) -> None:
"""
Sample new weights for the exploration matrix, when using SDE.
:param batch_size: (int)
"""
assert isinstance(self.action_dist, StateDependentNoiseDistribution), 'reset_noise() is only available when using SDE'
self.action_dist.sample_weights(self.log_std, batch_size=batch_size)
def _get_latent(self, obs: th.Tensor) -> Tuple[th.Tensor, th.Tensor]:
latent_pi = self.latent_pi(obs)
if self.sde_feature_extractor is not None:
latent_sde = self.sde_feature_extractor(obs)
else:
latent_sde = latent_pi
return latent_pi, latent_sde
def get_action_dist_params(self, obs: th.Tensor) -> Tuple[th.Tensor, th.Tensor, th.Tensor]:
latent_pi, latent_sde = self._get_latent(obs)
if self.use_sde:
mean_actions, log_std = self.mu(latent_pi), self.log_std
else:
mean_actions, log_std = self.mu(latent_pi), self.log_std(latent_pi)
# Original Implementation to cap the standard deviation
log_std = th.clamp(log_std, LOG_STD_MIN, LOG_STD_MAX)
return mean_actions, log_std, latent_sde
def forward(self, obs: th.Tensor, deterministic: bool = False) -> th.Tensor:
mean_actions, log_std, latent_sde = self.get_action_dist_params(obs)
if self.use_sde:
# Note: the action is squashed
action, _ = self.action_dist.proba_distribution(mean_actions, log_std, latent_sde,
deterministic=deterministic)
else:
# Note: the action is squashed
action, _ = self.action_dist.proba_distribution(mean_actions, log_std,
deterministic=deterministic)
return action
def action_log_prob(self, obs: th.Tensor) -> Tuple[th.Tensor, th.Tensor]:
mean_actions, log_std, latent_sde = self.get_action_dist_params(obs)
if self.use_sde:
action, log_prob = self.action_dist.log_prob_from_params(mean_actions, self.log_std, latent_sde)
else:
action, log_prob = self.action_dist.log_prob_from_params(mean_actions, log_std)
return action, log_prob
class Critic(BaseNetwork):
"""
Critic network (q-value function) for SAC.
:param obs_dim: (int) Dimension of the observation
:param action_dim: (int) Dimension of the action space
:param net_arch: ([int]) Network architecture
:param activation_fn: (nn.Module) Activation function
"""
def __init__(self, obs_dim: int,
action_dim: int,
net_arch: List[int],
activation_fn: nn.Module = nn.ReLU):
super(Critic, self).__init__()
q1_net = create_mlp(obs_dim + action_dim, 1, net_arch, activation_fn)
self.q1_net = nn.Sequential(*q1_net)
q2_net = create_mlp(obs_dim + action_dim, 1, net_arch, activation_fn)
self.q2_net = nn.Sequential(*q2_net)
self.q_networks = [self.q1_net, self.q2_net]
def forward(self, obs: th.Tensor, action: th.Tensor) -> List[th.Tensor]:
qvalue_input = th.cat([obs, action], dim=1)
return [q_net(qvalue_input) for q_net in self.q_networks]
class SACPolicy(BasePolicy):
"""
Policy class (with both actor and critic) for SAC.
:param observation_space: (gym.spaces.Space) Observation space
:param action_space: (gym.spaces.Space) Action space
:param learning_rate: (callable) Learning rate schedule (could be constant)
:param net_arch: ([int or dict]) The specification of the policy and value networks.
:param device: (str or th.device) Device on which the code should run.
:param activation_fn: (nn.Module) Activation function
:param use_sde: (bool) Whether to use State Dependent Exploration or not
:param log_std_init: (float) Initial value for the log standard deviation
:param sde_net_arch: ([int]) Network architecture for extracting features
when using SDE. If None, the latent features from the policy will be used.
Pass an empty list to use the states as features.
:param use_expln: (bool) Use `expln()` function instead of `exp()` when using SDE to ensure
a positive standard deviation (cf paper). It allows to keep variance
above zero and prevent it from growing too fast. In practice, `exp()` is usually enough.
:param clip_mean: (float) Clip the mean output when using SDE to avoid numerical instability.
"""
def __init__(self, observation_space: gym.spaces.Space,
action_space: gym.spaces.Space,
learning_rate: Callable,
net_arch: Optional[List[int]] = None,
device: Union[th.device, str] = 'cpu',
activation_fn: nn.Module = nn.ReLU,
use_sde: bool = False,
log_std_init: float = -3,
sde_net_arch: Optional[List[int]] = None,
use_expln: bool = False,
clip_mean: float = 2.0):
super(SACPolicy, self).__init__(observation_space, action_space, device, squash_output=True)
if net_arch is None:
net_arch = [256, 256]
self.obs_dim = self.observation_space.shape[0]
self.action_dim = self.action_space.shape[0]
self.net_arch = net_arch
self.activation_fn = activation_fn
self.net_args = {
'obs_dim': self.obs_dim,
'action_dim': self.action_dim,
'net_arch': self.net_arch,
'activation_fn': self.activation_fn
}
self.actor_kwargs = self.net_args.copy()
sde_kwargs = {
'use_sde': use_sde,
'log_std_init': log_std_init,
'sde_net_arch': sde_net_arch,
'use_expln': use_expln,
'clip_mean': clip_mean
}
self.actor_kwargs.update(sde_kwargs)
self.actor, self.actor_target = None, None
self.critic, self.critic_target = None, None
self._build(learning_rate)
def _build(self, learning_rate: Callable) -> None:
self.actor = self.make_actor()
self.actor.optimizer = th.optim.Adam(self.actor.parameters(), lr=learning_rate(1))
self.critic = self.make_critic()
self.critic_target = self.make_critic()
self.critic_target.load_state_dict(self.critic.state_dict())
self.critic.optimizer = th.optim.Adam(self.critic.parameters(), lr=learning_rate(1))
def make_actor(self) -> Actor:
return Actor(**self.actor_kwargs).to(self.device)
def make_critic(self) -> Critic:
return Critic(**self.net_args).to(self.device)
def forward(self, obs: th.Tensor) -> th.Tensor:
return self.actor(obs)
def predict(self, observation: th.Tensor, deterministic: bool = False) -> th.Tensor:
return self.actor.forward(observation, deterministic)
MlpPolicy = SACPolicy
register_policy("MlpPolicy", MlpPolicy)