pytorch/test/dynamo/test_backward_higher_order_ops.py
rzou ea141d8134 functional compiled autograd (#144707)
This PR squashes together the following commits:

https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/144115
https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/143417
https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/143405
https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/143387
https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/143304
https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/143296

This is a refactor of compiled autograd to use "functional autograd". The end goal is that it gets compiled autograd's initial capture to stop specializing on Tensor metadata, therefore allowing compiled autograd to better handle Tensor subclasses.

For more information, please read the commit messages for each PR.

Pull Request resolved: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/144707
Approved by: https://github.com/bdhirsh, https://github.com/xmfan, https://github.com/jansel
2025-01-27 05:20:56 +00:00

268 lines
9.2 KiB
Python

# Owner(s): ["module: dynamo"]
# flake8: noqa
import functools
import torch
import torch._dynamo.test_case
import torch._dynamo.testing
import torch._dynamo.utils
from torch import _inductor as inductor
from torch._dynamo import compiled_autograd
from torch._dynamo._trace_wrapped_higher_order_op import trace_wrapped
from torch._dynamo.testing import normalize_gm
from torch._dynamo.utils import counters
from torch.fx.experimental.proxy_tensor import make_fx
def _multiply(x):
return x * x
def _multiply_invoke(grad):
return trace_wrapped(grad, fn=_multiply)
class BackwardHigherOrderOpTests(torch._dynamo.test_case.TestCase):
def test_invoke_in_eager(self):
x = torch.tensor([0.5, 0.5], requires_grad=True)
y = torch.tensor([0.5, 0.5], requires_grad=True)
def fn(x, y):
x.register_hook(_multiply_invoke)
return x * y
out = fn(x, y)
grad_out = torch.tensor([2.0, 2.0])
out.backward(grad_out)
self.assertEqual(x.grad, y * grad_out)
def test_invoke_in_pt2(self):
for backend in ["eager", "aot_eager", "inductor"]:
torch._dynamo.reset()
x = torch.tensor([0.5, 0.5], requires_grad=True)
y = torch.tensor([0.5, 0.5], requires_grad=True)
def fn(x, y):
x.register_hook(_multiply_invoke)
return x * y
fn = torch.compile(fn, backend=backend)
out = fn(x, y)
grad_out = torch.tensor([2.0, 2.0])
out.backward(grad_out)
self.assertEqual(x.grad, grad_out * y)
def test_invoke_make_fx_forward_contrived(self):
x = torch.tensor([0.5, 0.5], requires_grad=True)
out = make_fx(_multiply_invoke)(x)
self.assertEqual(out(x), torch.tensor([0.25, 0.25]))
actual = normalize_gm(out.print_readable(False))
self.assertExpectedInline(
actual,
"""\
class _multiply_invoke(torch.nn.Module):
def forward(self, grad_1: "f32[2]"):
trace_wrapped: "f32[2]" = torch__dynamo__trace_wrapped_higher_order_op_self_invoke(grad_1); grad_1 = None
return trace_wrapped
""",
)
def test_invoke_make_bw(self):
x = torch.tensor([0.5, 0.5], requires_grad=True)
def fwd(x):
z = x * x
return z + z
res = fwd(x)
res.backward(torch.tensor([1.0, 1.0]))
out = make_fx(_multiply_invoke)(x.grad)
self.assertEqual(out(x.grad), torch.tensor([4.0, 4.0]))
actual = normalize_gm(out.print_readable(False))
self.assertExpectedInline(
actual,
"""\
class _multiply_invoke(torch.nn.Module):
def forward(self, grad_1: "f32[2]"):
trace_wrapped: "f32[2]" = torch__dynamo__trace_wrapped_higher_order_op_self_invoke(grad_1); grad_1 = None
return trace_wrapped
""",
)
def test_invoke_in_pt2_compiled_autograd(self):
graph = None
def compiler_fn(gm):
def inner_compiler(gm_, example_inputs_):
nonlocal graph
self.assertEqual(graph, None)
graph = gm_
return inductor.compile(gm_, example_inputs_)
return torch.compile(
gm, backend=inner_compiler, fullgraph=True, dynamic=True
)
for backend in ["eager", "aot_eager", "inductor"]:
torch._dynamo.reset()
x = torch.tensor([0.5, 0.5], requires_grad=True)
y = torch.tensor([0.5, 0.5], requires_grad=True)
def fn(x, y):
x.register_hook(_multiply_invoke)
return x + y
fn = torch.compile(fn, backend=backend)
out = fn(x, y)
grad_out = torch.tensor([2.0, 2.0])
with compiled_autograd._enable(compiler_fn):
out.backward(grad_out)
actual = normalize_gm(graph.print_readable(False))
self.assertEqual(x.grad, grad_out * grad_out)
if backend in ["aot_eager", "inductor"]:
self.assertExpectedInline(
actual,
"""\
class GraphModule(torch.nn.Module):
def forward(self, L_inputs_ : list):
l_inputs_ = L_inputs_
getitem: "f32[2]" = l_inputs_[0]; l_inputs_ = None
validate_outputs = torch__dynamo_compiled_autograd_ops_validate_outputs([getitem], [((None, None, device(type='cpu'), 6, 0, None), [2], False)]); getitem = None
getitem_3: "f32[2]" = validate_outputs[0]; validate_outputs = None
call_aot_bwd_prologue = torch__dynamo_compiled_autograd_call_aot_bwd_prologue((), [], getitem_3); getitem_3 = None
getitem_5: "f32[2]" = call_aot_bwd_prologue[0]; call_aot_bwd_prologue = None
new_grad: "f32[2]" = torch.clone(getitem_5)
result: "f32[2]" = getitem_5 * getitem_5; getitem_5 = None
new_grad_1: "f32[2]" = torch.clone(result); result = None
return (new_grad, new_grad_1)
""",
)
graph = None
def test_invoke_in_pt2_compiled_autograd_side_effect(self):
def _side_effect_stateful_fn2(x, obj):
obj.counter = obj.counter + 1
return _multiply(x)
def _side_effectful_invoke2(grad, fn):
return trace_wrapped(grad, fn=fn)
graph = None
def compiler_fn(gm):
def inner_compiler(gm_, example_inputs_):
nonlocal graph
self.assertEqual(graph, None)
graph = gm_
return inductor.compile(gm_, example_inputs_)
return torch.compile(
gm, backend=inner_compiler, fullgraph=True, dynamic=True
)
for backend in ["inductor"]:
torch._dynamo.reset()
x = torch.tensor([0.5, 0.5], requires_grad=True)
y = torch.tensor([0.5, 0.5], requires_grad=True)
class MyObj:
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.counter = 0
obj = MyObj()
inner_fn = functools.partial(_side_effect_stateful_fn2, obj=obj)
hook_fn = functools.partial(_side_effectful_invoke2, fn=inner_fn)
x.register_hook(hook_fn)
def fn(x, y):
return x + y
fn = torch.compile(fn, backend=backend, fullgraph=True)
out = fn(x, y)
grad_out = torch.tensor([2.0, 2.0])
with compiled_autograd._enable(compiler_fn):
out.backward(grad_out)
actual = normalize_gm(graph.print_readable(False))
self.assertEqual(obj.counter, 1)
self.assertEqual(x.grad, grad_out + grad_out)
if backend in ["aot_eager", "inductor"]:
self.assertExpectedInline(
actual,
"""\
class GraphModule(torch.nn.Module):
def forward(self, L_inputs_ : list, L_hooks_1_keywords_fn_keywords_obj_counter: "Sym(s1)"):
l_inputs_ = L_inputs_
l_hooks_1_keywords_fn_keywords_obj_counter = L_hooks_1_keywords_fn_keywords_obj_counter
getitem: "f32[2]" = l_inputs_[0]; l_inputs_ = None
validate_outputs = torch__dynamo_compiled_autograd_ops_validate_outputs([getitem], [((None, None, device(type='cpu'), 6, 0, None), [2], False)]); getitem = None
getitem_3: "f32[2]" = validate_outputs[0]; validate_outputs = None
call_aot_bwd_prologue = torch__dynamo_compiled_autograd_call_aot_bwd_prologue((), [], getitem_3); getitem_3 = None
getitem_5: "f32[2]" = call_aot_bwd_prologue[0]; call_aot_bwd_prologue = None
new_grad: "f32[2]" = torch.clone(getitem_5)
add: "Sym(s1 + 1)" = l_hooks_1_keywords_fn_keywords_obj_counter + 1; l_hooks_1_keywords_fn_keywords_obj_counter = None
result: "f32[2]" = getitem_5 * getitem_5; getitem_5 = None
new_grad_1: "f32[2]" = torch.clone(result); result = None
return (new_grad, new_grad_1, add)
""",
)
out = fn(x, y)
out.backward(grad_out)
self.assertEqual(obj.counter, 2)
out = fn(x, y)
out.backward(grad_out)
self.assertEqual(obj.counter, 3)
graph = None
def test_invoke_in_pt2_compiled_autograd_graph_breaks(self):
def _graph_breaking_fn(x):
print("Boo!")
return _multiply(x)
def _graph_break_invoke(grad):
return trace_wrapped(grad, fn=_graph_breaking_fn)
def compiler_fn(gm):
return torch.compile(gm, backend="inductor", fullgraph=True, dynamic=True)
for backend in ["eager", "aot_eager", "inductor"]:
torch._dynamo.reset()
x = torch.tensor([0.5, 0.5], requires_grad=True)
y = torch.tensor([0.5, 0.5], requires_grad=True)
def fn(x, y):
x.register_hook(_graph_break_invoke)
return x + y
fn = torch.compile(fn, backend=backend, fullgraph=True)
out = fn(x, y)
grad_out = torch.tensor([2.0, 2.0])
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
torch._dynamo.exc.Unsupported,
"print",
):
with compiled_autograd._enable(compiler_fn):
out.backward(grad_out)
if __name__ == "__main__":
from torch._dynamo.test_case import run_tests
run_tests()