use super::super::Error; use super::{Guard, OpeningProof, Params, MSM}; use crate::transcript::Hasher; use crate::arithmetic::{get_challenge_scalar, Challenge, CurveAffine, Field}; impl OpeningProof { /// Checks to see if an [`OpeningProof`] is valid given the current /// `transcript`, and a point `x` that the polynomial commitment `p` opens /// purportedly to the value `v`. pub fn verify<'a, H: Hasher>( &self, params: &'a Params, mut msm: MSM, transcript: &mut H, x: C::Scalar, p: &C, v: C::Scalar, ) -> Result<(Vec, Guard), Error> { // Check for well-formedness if self.rounds.len() != params.k as usize { return Err(Error::OpeningError); } transcript.absorb(C::Base::from_u64(self.fork as u64)); // Compute U let u = { let u_x = transcript.squeeze(); // y^2 = x^3 + B let u_y2 = u_x.square() * &u_x + &C::b(); let u_y = u_y2.deterministic_sqrt(); if u_y.is_none() { return Err(Error::OpeningError); } let u_y = u_y.unwrap(); C::from_xy(u_x, u_y).unwrap() }; // Data about the challenges from each of the rounds. let mut challenges = Vec::with_capacity(self.rounds.len()); let mut challenges_inv = Vec::with_capacity(self.rounds.len()); let mut challenges_sq = Vec::with_capacity(self.rounds.len()); let mut challenges_sq_packed: Vec = Vec::with_capacity(self.rounds.len()); let mut allinv = C::Scalar::one(); for round in &self.rounds { // Feed L and R into the transcript. let l = round.0.get_xy(); let r = round.1.get_xy(); if bool::from(l.is_none() | r.is_none()) { return Err(Error::OpeningError); } let l = l.unwrap(); let r = r.unwrap(); transcript.absorb(l.0); transcript.absorb(l.1); transcript.absorb(r.0); transcript.absorb(r.1); let challenge_sq_packed = transcript.squeeze().get_lower_128(); let challenge_sq: C::Scalar = get_challenge_scalar(Challenge(challenge_sq_packed)); let challenge = challenge_sq.deterministic_sqrt(); if challenge.is_none() { // We didn't sample a square. return Err(Error::OpeningError); } let challenge = challenge.unwrap(); let challenge_inv = challenge.invert(); if bool::from(challenge_inv.is_none()) { // We sampled zero for some reason, unlikely to happen by // chance. return Err(Error::OpeningError); } let challenge_inv = challenge_inv.unwrap(); allinv *= &challenge_inv; let challenge_sq_inv = challenge_inv.square(); msm.other_scalars.push(challenge_sq); msm.other_bases.push(round.0); msm.other_scalars.push(challenge_sq_inv); msm.other_bases.push(round.1); challenges.push(challenge); challenges_inv.push(challenge_inv); challenges_sq.push(challenge_sq); challenges_sq_packed.push(Challenge(challenge_sq_packed)); } let delta = self.delta.get_xy(); if bool::from(delta.is_none()) { return Err(Error::OpeningError); } let delta = delta.unwrap(); // Feed delta into the transcript transcript.absorb(delta.0); transcript.absorb(delta.1); // Get the challenge `c` let c_packed = transcript.squeeze().get_lower_128(); let c: C::Scalar = get_challenge_scalar(Challenge(c_packed)); // Check // [c] P + [c * v] U + [c] sum(L_i * u_i^2) + [c] sum(R_i * u_i^-2) + delta - [z1] G - [z1 * b] U - [z2] H // = 0 for scalar in &mut msm.other_scalars { *scalar *= &c; } let b = compute_b(x, &challenges, &challenges_inv); let neg_z1 = -self.z1; // [c] P msm.other_bases.push(*p); msm.other_scalars.push(c); // [c * v] U - [z1 * b] U msm.other_bases.push(u); msm.other_scalars.push((c * &v) + &(neg_z1 * &b)); // delta msm.other_bases.push(self.delta); msm.other_scalars.push(Field::one()); // z2 msm.h_scalar = Some(-self.z2); let guard = Guard { msm, neg_z1, allinv, challenges_sq, }; Ok((challenges_sq_packed, guard)) } } fn compute_b(x: F, challenges: &[F], challenges_inv: &[F]) -> F { assert!(!challenges.is_empty()); assert_eq!(challenges.len(), challenges_inv.len()); if challenges.len() == 1 { *challenges_inv.last().unwrap() + *challenges.last().unwrap() * x } else { (*challenges_inv.last().unwrap() + *challenges.last().unwrap() * x) * compute_b( x.square(), &challenges[0..(challenges.len() - 1)], &challenges_inv[0..(challenges.len() - 1)], ) } }