use ff::Field; use std::iter; use super::{ circuit::{Advice, Assignment, Circuit, Column, ConstraintSystem, Fixed}, vanishing, ChallengeBeta, ChallengeGamma, ChallengeTheta, ChallengeX, ChallengeY, Error, ProvingKey, }; use crate::arithmetic::{eval_polynomial, Curve, CurveAffine, FieldExt}; use crate::poly::{ commitment::{Blind, Params}, multiopen::{self, ProverQuery}, LagrangeCoeff, Polynomial, }; use crate::transcript::TranscriptWrite; /// This creates a proof for the provided `circuit` when given the public /// parameters `params` and the proving key [`ProvingKey`] that was /// generated previously for the same circuit. pub fn create_proof, ConcreteCircuit: Circuit>( params: &Params, pk: &ProvingKey, circuit: &ConcreteCircuit, aux: &[Polynomial], transcript: &mut T, ) -> Result<(), Error> { if aux.len() != pk.vk.cs.num_aux_columns { return Err(Error::IncompatibleParams); } struct WitnessCollection { advice: Vec>, _marker: std::marker::PhantomData, } impl Assignment for WitnessCollection { fn assign_advice( &mut self, column: Column, row: usize, to: impl FnOnce() -> Result, ) -> Result<(), Error> { *self .advice .get_mut(column.index()) .and_then(|v| v.get_mut(row)) .ok_or(Error::BoundsFailure)? = to()?; Ok(()) } fn assign_fixed( &mut self, _: Column, _: usize, _: impl FnOnce() -> Result, ) -> Result<(), Error> { // We only care about advice columns here Ok(()) } fn copy(&mut self, _: usize, _: usize, _: usize, _: usize, _: usize) -> Result<(), Error> { // We only care about advice columns here Ok(()) } } let domain = &pk.vk.domain; let mut meta = ConstraintSystem::default(); let config = ConcreteCircuit::configure(&mut meta); let mut witness = WitnessCollection { advice: vec![domain.empty_lagrange(); meta.num_advice_columns], _marker: std::marker::PhantomData, }; // Synthesize the circuit to obtain the witness and other information. circuit.synthesize(&mut witness, config)?; let witness = witness; // Compute commitments to aux column polynomials let aux_commitments_projective: Vec<_> = aux .iter() .map(|poly| params.commit_lagrange(poly, Blind::default())) .collect(); let mut aux_commitments = vec![C::zero(); aux_commitments_projective.len()]; C::Projective::batch_to_affine(&aux_commitments_projective, &mut aux_commitments); let aux_commitments = aux_commitments; drop(aux_commitments_projective); metrics::counter!("aux_commitments", aux_commitments.len() as u64); for commitment in &aux_commitments { transcript .common_point(*commitment) .map_err(|_| Error::TranscriptError)?; } let aux_polys: Vec<_> = aux .iter() .map(|poly| { let lagrange_vec = domain.lagrange_from_vec(poly.to_vec()); domain.lagrange_to_coeff(lagrange_vec) }) .collect(); let aux_cosets: Vec<_> = meta .aux_queries .iter() .map(|&(column, at)| { let poly = aux_polys[column.index()].clone(); domain.coeff_to_extended(poly, at) }) .collect(); // Compute commitments to advice column polynomials let advice_blinds: Vec<_> = witness .advice .iter() .map(|_| Blind(C::Scalar::rand())) .collect(); let advice_commitments_projective: Vec<_> = witness .advice .iter() .zip(advice_blinds.iter()) .map(|(poly, blind)| params.commit_lagrange(poly, *blind)) .collect(); let mut advice_commitments = vec![C::zero(); advice_commitments_projective.len()]; C::Projective::batch_to_affine(&advice_commitments_projective, &mut advice_commitments); let advice_commitments = advice_commitments; drop(advice_commitments_projective); metrics::counter!("advice_commitments", advice_commitments.len() as u64); for commitment in &advice_commitments { transcript .write_point(*commitment) .map_err(|_| Error::TranscriptError)?; } let advice_polys: Vec<_> = witness .advice .clone() .into_iter() .map(|poly| domain.lagrange_to_coeff(poly)) .collect(); let advice_cosets: Vec<_> = meta .advice_queries .iter() .map(|&(column, at)| { let poly = advice_polys[column.index()].clone(); domain.coeff_to_extended(poly, at) }) .collect(); // Sample theta challenge for keeping lookup columns linearly independent let theta = ChallengeTheta::get(transcript); // Construct and commit to permuted values for each lookup let lookups = pk .vk .cs .lookups .iter() .map(|lookup| { lookup.commit_permuted( &pk, ¶ms, &domain, theta, &witness.advice, &pk.fixed_values, &aux, &advice_cosets, &pk.fixed_cosets, &aux_cosets, transcript, ) }) .collect::, _>>()?; // Sample beta challenge let beta = ChallengeBeta::get(transcript); // Sample gamma challenge let gamma = ChallengeGamma::get(transcript); // Commit to permutations, if any. let permutations = pk .vk .cs .permutations .iter() .zip(pk.permutations.iter()) .map(|(p, pkey)| p.commit(params, pk, pkey, &witness.advice, beta, gamma, transcript)) .collect::, _>>()?; // Construct and commit to products for each lookup let lookups = lookups .into_iter() .map(|lookup| lookup.commit_product(&pk, ¶ms, theta, beta, gamma, transcript)) .collect::, _>>()?; // Obtain challenge for keeping all separate gates linearly independent let y = ChallengeY::get(transcript); // Evaluate the h(X) polynomial's constraint system expressions for the permutation constraints, if any. let (permutations, permutation_expressions): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = { let tmp: Vec<_> = permutations .into_iter() .zip(pk.vk.cs.permutations.iter()) .zip(pk.permutations.iter()) .map(|((p, argument), pkey)| { p.construct(pk, argument, pkey, &advice_cosets, beta, gamma) }) .collect(); tmp.into_iter().unzip() }; // Evaluate the h(X) polynomial's constraint system expressions for the lookup constraints, if any. let (lookups, lookup_expressions): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = { let tmp: Vec<_> = lookups .into_iter() .map(|p| p.construct(pk, theta, beta, gamma)) .collect(); tmp.into_iter().unzip() }; // Evaluate the h(X) polynomial's constraint system expressions for the constraints provided let expressions = iter::empty() // Custom constraints .chain(meta.gates.iter().map(|poly| { poly.evaluate( &|index| pk.fixed_cosets[index].clone(), &|index| advice_cosets[index].clone(), &|index| aux_cosets[index].clone(), &|a, b| a + &b, &|a, b| a * &b, &|a, scalar| a * scalar, ) })) // Permutation constraints, if any. .chain(permutation_expressions.into_iter().flatten()) // Lookup constraints, if any. .chain(lookup_expressions.into_iter().flatten()); // Construct the vanishing argument let vanishing = vanishing::Argument::construct(params, domain, expressions, y, transcript)?; let x = ChallengeX::get(transcript); // Evaluate polynomials at omega^i x let advice_evals: Vec<_> = meta .advice_queries .iter() .map(|&(column, at)| { eval_polynomial(&advice_polys[column.index()], domain.rotate_omega(*x, at)) }) .collect(); let aux_evals: Vec<_> = meta .aux_queries .iter() .map(|&(column, at)| { eval_polynomial(&aux_polys[column.index()], domain.rotate_omega(*x, at)) }) .collect(); let fixed_evals: Vec<_> = meta .fixed_queries .iter() .map(|&(column, at)| { eval_polynomial(&pk.fixed_polys[column.index()], domain.rotate_omega(*x, at)) }) .collect(); // Hash each column evaluation for eval in advice_evals .iter() .chain(aux_evals.iter()) .chain(fixed_evals.iter()) { transcript .write_scalar(*eval) .map_err(|_| Error::TranscriptError)?; } let vanishing = vanishing.evaluate(x, transcript)?; // Evaluate the permutations, if any, at omega^i x. let permutations = permutations .into_iter() .zip(pk.permutations.iter()) .map(|(p, pkey)| p.evaluate(pk, pkey, x, transcript)) .collect::, _>>()?; // Evaluate the lookups, if any, at omega^i x. let lookups = lookups .into_iter() .map(|p| p.evaluate(pk, x, transcript)) .collect::, _>>()?; let instances = iter::empty() .chain( pk.vk .cs .advice_queries .iter() .map(|&(column, at)| ProverQuery { point: domain.rotate_omega(*x, at), poly: &advice_polys[column.index()], blind: advice_blinds[column.index()], }), ) .chain( pk.vk .cs .aux_queries .iter() .map(|&(column, at)| ProverQuery { point: domain.rotate_omega(*x, at), poly: &aux_polys[column.index()], blind: Blind::default(), }), ) .chain( pk.vk .cs .fixed_queries .iter() .map(|&(column, at)| ProverQuery { point: domain.rotate_omega(*x, at), poly: &pk.fixed_polys[column.index()], blind: Blind::default(), }), ) // We query the h(X) polynomial at x .chain(vanishing.open(x)) .chain( permutations .iter() .zip(pk.permutations.iter()) .map(|(p, pkey)| p.open(pk, pkey, x)) .into_iter() .flatten(), ) .chain(lookups.iter().map(|p| p.open(pk, x)).into_iter().flatten()); multiopen::create_proof(params, transcript, instances).map_err(|_| Error::OpeningError) }