use super::{OpeningProof, Params}; use crate::transcript::Hasher; use crate::arithmetic::{ best_multiexp, get_challenge_scalar, Challenge, Curve, CurveAffine, Field, }; impl OpeningProof { /// Checks to see if an [`OpeningProof`] is valid given the current /// `transcript`, and a point `x` that the polynomial commitment `p` opens /// purportedly to the value `v`. pub fn verify>( &self, params: &Params, transcript: &mut H, x: C::Scalar, p: &C, v: C::Scalar, ) -> bool { // Check for well-formedness if self.rounds.len() != params.k as usize { return false; } transcript.absorb(C::Base::from_u64(self.fork as u64)); // Compute U let u = { let u_x = transcript.squeeze(); // y^2 = x^3 + B let u_y2 = u_x.square() * &u_x + &C::b(); let u_y = u_y2.deterministic_sqrt(); if u_y.is_none() { return false; } let u_y = u_y.unwrap(); C::from_xy(u_x, u_y).unwrap() }; let mut extra_scalars = Vec::with_capacity(self.rounds.len() * 2 + 4 + params.n as usize); let mut extra_bases = Vec::with_capacity(self.rounds.len() * 2 + 4 + params.n as usize); // Data about the challenges from each of the rounds. let mut challenges = Vec::with_capacity(self.rounds.len()); let mut challenges_inv = Vec::with_capacity(self.rounds.len()); let mut challenges_sq = Vec::with_capacity(self.rounds.len()); let mut allinv = Field::one(); for round in &self.rounds { // Feed L and R into the transcript. let l = round.0.get_xy(); let r = round.1.get_xy(); if bool::from(l.is_none() | r.is_none()) { return false; } let l = l.unwrap(); let r = r.unwrap(); transcript.absorb(l.0); transcript.absorb(l.1); transcript.absorb(r.0); transcript.absorb(r.1); let challenge_sq_packed = transcript.squeeze().get_lower_128(); let challenge_sq: C::Scalar = get_challenge_scalar(Challenge(challenge_sq_packed)); let challenge = challenge_sq.deterministic_sqrt(); if challenge.is_none() { // We didn't sample a square. return false; } let challenge = challenge.unwrap(); let challenge_inv = challenge.invert(); if bool::from(challenge_inv.is_none()) { // We sampled zero for some reason, unlikely to happen by // chance. return false; } let challenge_inv = challenge_inv.unwrap(); allinv *= challenge_inv; let challenge_sq_inv = challenge_inv.square(); extra_scalars.push(challenge_sq); extra_bases.push(round.0); extra_scalars.push(challenge_sq_inv); extra_bases.push(round.1); challenges.push(challenge); challenges_inv.push(challenge_inv); challenges_sq.push(challenge_sq); } let delta = self.delta.get_xy(); if bool::from(delta.is_none()) { return false; } let delta = delta.unwrap(); // Feed delta into the transcript transcript.absorb(delta.0); transcript.absorb(delta.1); // Get the challenge `c` let c_packed = transcript.squeeze().get_lower_128(); let c: C::Scalar = get_challenge_scalar(Challenge(c_packed)); // Check // [c] P + [c * v] U + [c] sum(L_i * u_i^2) + [c] sum(R_i * u_i^-2) + delta - [z1] G - [z1 * b] U - [z2] H // = 0 for scalar in &mut extra_scalars { *scalar *= &c; } let b = compute_b(x, &challenges, &challenges_inv); let neg_z1 = -self.z1; // [c] P extra_bases.push(*p); extra_scalars.push(c); // [c * v] U - [z1 * b] U extra_bases.push(u); extra_scalars.push((c * &v) + &(neg_z1 * &b)); // delta extra_bases.push(self.delta); extra_scalars.push(Field::one()); // - [z2] H extra_bases.push(params.h); extra_scalars.push(-self.z2); // - [z1] G extra_bases.extend(¶ms.g); let mut s = compute_s(&challenges_sq, allinv); // TODO: parallelize for s in &mut s { *s *= &neg_z1; } extra_scalars.extend(s); bool::from(best_multiexp(&extra_scalars, &extra_bases).is_zero()) } } fn compute_b(x: F, challenges: &[F], challenges_inv: &[F]) -> F { assert!(!challenges.is_empty()); assert_eq!(challenges.len(), challenges_inv.len()); if challenges.len() == 1 { *challenges_inv.last().unwrap() + *challenges.last().unwrap() * x } else { (*challenges_inv.last().unwrap() + *challenges.last().unwrap() * x) * compute_b( x.square(), &challenges[0..(challenges.len() - 1)], &challenges_inv[0..(challenges.len() - 1)], ) } } // TODO: parallelize fn compute_s(challenges_sq: &[F], allinv: F) -> Vec { let lg_n = challenges_sq.len(); let n = 1 << lg_n; let mut s = Vec::with_capacity(n); s.push(allinv); for i in 1..n { let lg_i = (32 - 1 - (i as u32).leading_zeros()) as usize; let k = 1 << lg_i; let u_lg_i_sq = challenges_sq[(lg_n - 1) - lg_i]; s.push(s[i - k] * u_lg_i_sq); } s }