use super::{ circuit::{AdviceWire, Circuit, ConstraintSystem, FixedWire, MetaCircuit}, hash_point, Error, Proof, SRS, }; use crate::arithmetic::{ eval_polynomial, get_challenge_scalar, kate_division, parallelize, Challenge, Curve, CurveAffine, Field, }; use crate::polycommit::Params; use crate::transcript::Hasher; impl Proof { /// This creates a proof for the provided `circuit` when given the public /// parameters `params` and the structured reference string `srs` that was /// previously computed for the same circuit. pub fn create< HBase: Hasher, HScalar: Hasher, ConcreteCircuit: Circuit, >( params: &Params, srs: &SRS, circuit: &ConcreteCircuit, ) -> Result { struct WitnessCollection { advice: Vec>, } impl ConstraintSystem for WitnessCollection { fn assign_advice( &mut self, wire: AdviceWire, row: usize, to: impl FnOnce() -> Result, ) -> Result<(), Error> { *self .advice .get_mut(wire.0) .and_then(|v| v.get_mut(row)) .ok_or(Error::BoundsFailure)? = to()?; Ok(()) } fn assign_fixed( &mut self, _: FixedWire, _: usize, _: impl FnOnce() -> Result, ) -> Result<(), Error> { // We only care about advice wires here Ok(()) } } let mut meta = MetaCircuit::default(); let config = ConcreteCircuit::configure(&mut meta); let mut witness = WitnessCollection { advice: vec![vec![C::Scalar::zero(); params.n as usize]; meta.num_advice_wires], }; // Synthesize the circuit to obtain the witness and other information. circuit.synthesize(&mut witness, config)?; // Create a transcript for obtaining Fiat-Shamir challenges. let mut transcript = HBase::init(C::Base::one()); // Compute commitments to advice wire polynomials let advice_blinds: Vec<_> = witness.advice.iter().map(|_| C::Scalar::random()).collect(); let advice_commitments = witness .advice .iter() .zip(advice_blinds.iter()) .map(|(poly, blind)| params.commit_lagrange(poly, *blind).to_affine()) .collect(); for commitment in &advice_commitments { hash_point(&mut transcript, commitment)?; } let domain = &srs.domain; let advice_polys: Vec<_> = witness .advice .into_iter() .map(|poly| domain.obtain_poly(poly)) .collect(); let advice_cosets: Vec<_> = meta .advice_queries .iter() .map(|&(wire, at)| { let poly = advice_polys[wire.0].clone(); domain.obtain_coset(poly, at) }) .collect(); // Obtain challenge for keeping all separate gates linearly independent let x_2: C::Scalar = get_challenge_scalar(Challenge(transcript.squeeze().get_lower_128())); // Evaluate the circuit using the custom gates provided let mut h_poly = vec![C::Scalar::zero(); domain.coset_len()]; for (i, poly) in meta.gates.iter().enumerate() { if i != 0 { for h in h_poly.iter_mut() { *h *= &x_2; } } let evaluation: Vec = poly.evaluate( &|index| srs.fixed_cosets[index].clone(), &|index| advice_cosets[index].clone(), &|mut a, b| { parallelize(&mut a, |a, start| { for (a, b) in a.into_iter().zip(b[start..].iter()) { *a += b; } }); a }, &|mut a, b| { parallelize(&mut a, |a, start| { for (a, b) in a.into_iter().zip(b[start..].iter()) { *a *= b; } }); a }, &|mut a, scalar| { parallelize(&mut a, |a, _| { for a in a { *a *= &scalar; } }); a }, ); assert_eq!(h_poly.len(), evaluation.len()); if i == 0 { h_poly = evaluation; } else { for (h, e) in h_poly.iter_mut().zip(evaluation.into_iter()) { *h += &e; } } } // Divide by t(X) = X^{params.n} - 1. let h_poly = domain.divide_by_vanishing_poly(h_poly); // Obtain final h(X) polynomial let h_poly = domain.from_coset(h_poly); // Split h(X) up into pieces let h_pieces = h_poly .chunks_exact(params.n as usize) .map(|v| v.to_vec()) .collect::>(); drop(h_poly); let h_blinds: Vec<_> = h_pieces.iter().map(|_| C::Scalar::random()).collect(); // Compute commitments to each h(X) piece let h_commitments: Vec<_> = h_pieces .iter() .zip(h_blinds.iter()) .map(|(h_piece, blind)| params.commit(&h_piece, *blind).to_affine()) .collect(); // Hash each h(X) piece for c in h_commitments.iter() { hash_point(&mut transcript, c)?; } let x_3: C::Scalar = get_challenge_scalar(Challenge(transcript.squeeze().get_lower_128())); // Evaluate polynomials at omega^i x_3 let advice_evals: Vec<_> = meta .advice_queries .iter() .map(|&(wire, at)| { let mut point = x_3; if at >= 0 { point *= &domain.get_omega().pow(&[at as u64, 0, 0, 0]); } else { point *= &domain.get_omega_inv().pow(&[at.abs() as u64, 0, 0, 0]); } eval_polynomial(&advice_polys[wire.0], point) }) .collect(); let fixed_evals: Vec<_> = meta .fixed_queries .iter() .map(|&(wire, at)| { let mut point = x_3; if at >= 0 { point *= &domain.get_omega().pow(&[at as u64, 0, 0, 0]); } else { point *= &domain.get_omega_inv().pow(&[at.abs() as u64, 0, 0, 0]); } eval_polynomial(&srs.fixed_polys[wire.0], point) }) .collect(); let h_evals: Vec<_> = h_pieces .iter() .map(|poly| eval_polynomial(poly, x_3)) .collect(); // We set up a second transcript on the scalar field to hash in openings of // our polynomial commitments. let mut transcript_scalar = HScalar::init(C::Scalar::one()); // Hash each advice evaluation for eval in advice_evals.iter() { transcript_scalar.absorb(*eval); } // Hash each fixed evaluation for eval in fixed_evals.iter() { transcript_scalar.absorb(*eval); } // Hash each h(x) piece evaluation for eval in h_evals.iter() { transcript_scalar.absorb(*eval); } let transcript_scalar_point = C::Base::from_bytes(&(transcript_scalar.squeeze()).to_bytes()).unwrap(); transcript.absorb(transcript_scalar_point); let x_4: C::Scalar = get_challenge_scalar(Challenge(transcript.squeeze().get_lower_128())); // Collapse openings at same points together into single openings using // x_4 challenge. let mut q_polys: Vec>> = vec![None; meta.query_rows.len()]; let mut q_blinds = vec![C::Scalar::zero(); meta.query_rows.len()]; let mut q_evals: Vec<_> = vec![C::Scalar::zero(); meta.query_rows.len()]; { for (i, &(wire, ref at)) in meta.advice_queries.iter().enumerate() { let query_row = *meta.query_rows.get(at).unwrap(); if q_polys[query_row].is_none() { q_polys[query_row] = Some(advice_polys[wire.0].clone()); q_blinds[query_row] = advice_blinds[wire.0]; q_evals[query_row] = advice_evals[i]; } else { parallelize(q_polys[query_row].as_mut().unwrap(), |q, start| { for (q, a) in q.iter_mut().zip(advice_polys[wire.0][start..].iter()) { *q *= &x_4; *q += a; } }); q_blinds[query_row] *= &x_4; q_blinds[query_row] += &advice_blinds[wire.0]; q_evals[query_row] *= &x_4; q_evals[query_row] += &advice_evals[i]; } } for (i, &(wire, ref at)) in meta.fixed_queries.iter().enumerate() { let query_row = *meta.query_rows.get(at).unwrap(); if q_polys[query_row].is_none() { q_polys[query_row] = Some(srs.fixed_polys[wire.0].clone()); q_blinds[query_row] = C::Scalar::one(); q_evals[query_row] = fixed_evals[i]; } else { parallelize(q_polys[query_row].as_mut().unwrap(), |q, start| { for (q, a) in q.iter_mut().zip(srs.fixed_polys[wire.0][start..].iter()) { *q *= &x_4; *q += a; } }); q_blinds[query_row] *= &x_4; q_blinds[query_row] += &C::Scalar::one(); q_evals[query_row] *= &x_4; q_evals[query_row] += &fixed_evals[i]; } } for ((h_poly, h_blind), h_eval) in h_pieces .into_iter() .zip(h_blinds.iter()) .zip(h_evals.iter()) { // We query the h(X) polynomial at x_3 let cur_row = *meta.query_rows.get(&0).unwrap(); if q_polys[cur_row].is_none() { q_polys[cur_row] = Some(h_poly); q_blinds[cur_row] = *h_blind; q_evals[cur_row] = *h_eval; } else { parallelize(q_polys[cur_row].as_mut().unwrap(), |q, start| { for (q, a) in q.iter_mut().zip(h_poly[start..].iter()) { *q *= &x_4; *q += a; } }); q_blinds[cur_row] *= &x_4; q_blinds[cur_row] += h_blind; q_evals[cur_row] *= &x_4; q_evals[cur_row] += h_eval; } } } let x_5: C::Scalar = get_challenge_scalar(Challenge(transcript.squeeze().get_lower_128())); let mut f_poly = None; for (&row, &col) in meta.query_rows.iter() { let mut poly = q_polys[col].as_ref().unwrap().clone(); let mut point = x_3; if row >= 0 { point *= &domain.get_omega().pow_vartime(&[row as u64, 0, 0, 0]); } else { point *= &domain .get_omega_inv() .pow_vartime(&[row.abs() as u64, 0, 0, 0]); } poly[0] -= &q_evals[col]; let mut poly = kate_division(&poly, point); poly.push(C::Scalar::zero()); if f_poly.is_none() { f_poly = Some(poly); } else { parallelize(f_poly.as_mut().unwrap(), |q, start| { for (q, a) in q.iter_mut().zip(poly[start..].iter()) { *q *= &x_5; *q += a; } }); } } let mut f_poly = f_poly.unwrap(); let mut f_blind = C::Scalar::random(); let f_commitment = params.commit(&f_poly, f_blind).to_affine(); hash_point(&mut transcript, &f_commitment)?; let x_6: C::Scalar = get_challenge_scalar(Challenge(transcript.squeeze().get_lower_128())); let mut q_evals = vec![]; for (_, &col) in meta.query_rows.iter() { q_evals.push(eval_polynomial(&q_polys[col].as_ref().unwrap(), x_6)); } for eval in q_evals.iter() { transcript_scalar.absorb(*eval); } let transcript_scalar_point = C::Base::from_bytes(&(transcript_scalar.squeeze()).to_bytes()).unwrap(); transcript.absorb(transcript_scalar_point); let x_7: C::Scalar = get_challenge_scalar(Challenge(transcript.squeeze().get_lower_128())); for (_, &col) in meta.query_rows.iter() { f_blind *= &x_7; f_blind += &q_blinds[col]; parallelize(&mut f_poly, |f, start| { for (f, a) in f .iter_mut() .zip(q_polys[col].as_ref().unwrap()[start..].iter()) { *f *= &x_7; *f += a; } }); } // Let's prove that the q_commitment opens at x to the expected value. let opening = params .create_proof(&mut transcript, &f_poly, f_blind, x_6) .map_err(|_| Error::ConstraintSystemFailure)?; Ok(Proof { advice_commitments, h_commitments, advice_evals, fixed_evals, h_evals, f_commitment, q_evals, opening, }) } }