ONNX Runtime: cross-platform, high performance ML inferencing and training accelerator
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Release backward inputs per static graph ref count (#20804)
### Release backward inputs per static graph ref count

For the output buffer marked as external output:
1. Remove the additional ref count we used for avoiding reusing buffer.
Instead, when we find reuse input/output buffer, we will make sure the
reused buffer not not generated by nodes that has external outputs.
2. Remove the ref count of pybind feed inputs, which exists all the time
until the run_backward completed. Instead, passing a mutuble feeds, and
we clean the feeds vector once that is copied into session states and
not needed any more before run the graph sequencentially.

#### Before the change:

One of the backward inputs is 3.9GB, it lives until the backward ends. 

![image](https://github.com/microsoft/onnxruntime/assets/10530022/e71e2072-eaaa-4be3-a39f-0ca74b507265)

#### With the change:
The 3.9GB is released when the last node depending on that tensor
completed.


![image](https://github.com/microsoft/onnxruntime/assets/10530022/7b27d01f-c675-4faf-9a3e-f886b31b2afe)


Be noted: the peak did not change though, we have more work to do to
reduce on the peak.


#### Others

It is found there are few tests that were updated to use incorrect
expected values in previous code refactoring
a81faee41e (diff-9e8fbae7d3dff24106cd17564949f320e943cb3048eae07813c7de144f140419L382).

This PR tries to fix them back, and I think now all test cases are back
to normal.

### Motivation and Context
<!-- - Why is this change required? What problem does it solve?
- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->
2024-06-14 14:33:01 +08:00
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ONNX Runtime is a cross-platform inference and training machine-learning accelerator.

ONNX Runtime inference can enable faster customer experiences and lower costs, supporting models from deep learning frameworks such as PyTorch and TensorFlow/Keras as well as classical machine learning libraries such as scikit-learn, LightGBM, XGBoost, etc. ONNX Runtime is compatible with different hardware, drivers, and operating systems, and provides optimal performance by leveraging hardware accelerators where applicable alongside graph optimizations and transforms. Learn more →

ONNX Runtime training can accelerate the model training time on multi-node NVIDIA GPUs for transformer models with a one-line addition for existing PyTorch training scripts. Learn more →

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License

This project is licensed under the MIT License.