onnxruntime/js/common/lib/backend-impl.ts

// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the MIT License.

import {Backend} from './backend.js';
import {InferenceSession} from './inference-session.js';

interface BackendInfo {
  backend: Backend;
  priority: number;

  initPromise?: Promise<void>;
  initialized?: boolean;
  aborted?: boolean;
  error?: string;
}

const backends: Map<string, BackendInfo> = new Map();
const backendsSortedByPriority: string[] = [];

/**
 * Register a backend.
 *
 * @param name - the name as a key to lookup as an execution provider.
 * @param backend - the backend object.
 * @param priority - an integer indicating the priority of the backend. Higher number means higher priority. if priority
 * < 0, it will be considered as a 'beta' version and will not be used as a fallback backend by default.
 *
 * @ignore
 */
export const registerBackend = (name: string, backend: Backend, priority: number): void => {
  if (backend && typeof backend.init === 'function' && typeof backend.createInferenceSessionHandler === 'function') {
    const currentBackend = backends.get(name);
    if (currentBackend === undefined) {
      backends.set(name, {backend, priority});
    } else if (currentBackend.priority > priority) {
      // same name is already registered with a higher priority. skip registeration.
      return;
    } else if (currentBackend.priority === priority) {
      if (currentBackend.backend !== backend) {
        throw new Error(`cannot register backend "${name}" using priority ${priority}`);
      }
    }

    if (priority >= 0) {
      const i = backendsSortedByPriority.indexOf(name);
      if (i !== -1) {
        backendsSortedByPriority.splice(i, 1);
      }

      for (let i = 0; i < backendsSortedByPriority.length; i++) {
        if (backends.get(backendsSortedByPriority[i])!.priority <= priority) {
          backendsSortedByPriority.splice(i, 0, name);
          return;
        }
      }
      backendsSortedByPriority.push(name);
    }
    return;
  }

  throw new TypeError('not a valid backend');
};

/**
 * Try to resolve and initialize a backend.
 *
 * @param backendName - the name of the backend.
 * @returns the backend instance if resolved and initialized successfully, or an error message if failed.
 */
const tryResolveAndInitializeBackend = async(backendName: string): Promise<Backend|string> => {
  const backendInfo = backends.get(backendName);
  if (!backendInfo) {
    return 'backend not found.';
  }

  if (backendInfo.initialized) {
    return backendInfo.backend;
  } else if (backendInfo.aborted) {
    return backendInfo.error!;
  } else {
    const isInitializing = !!backendInfo.initPromise;
    try {
      if (!isInitializing) {
        backendInfo.initPromise = backendInfo.backend.init(backendName);
      }
      await backendInfo.initPromise;
      backendInfo.initialized = true;
      return backendInfo.backend;
    } catch (e) {
      if (!isInitializing) {
        backendInfo.error = `${e}`;
        backendInfo.aborted = true;
      }
      return backendInfo.error!;
    } finally {
      delete backendInfo.initPromise;
    }
  }
};

/**
 * Resolve execution providers from the specific session options.
 *
 * @param options - the session options object.
 * @returns a promise that resolves to a tuple of an initialized backend instance and a session options object with
 * filtered EP list.
 *
 * @ignore
 */
export const resolveBackendAndExecutionProviders = async(options: InferenceSession.SessionOptions):
    Promise<[backend: Backend, options: InferenceSession.SessionOptions]> => {
      // extract backend hints from session options
      const eps = options.executionProviders || [];
      const backendHints = eps.map(i => typeof i === 'string' ? i : i.name);
      const backendNames = backendHints.length === 0 ? backendsSortedByPriority : backendHints;

      // try to resolve and initialize all requested backends
      let backend: Backend|undefined;
      const errors = [];
      const availableBackendNames = new Set<string>();
      for (const backendName of backendNames) {
        const resolveResult = await tryResolveAndInitializeBackend(backendName);
        if (typeof resolveResult === 'string') {
          errors.push({name: backendName, err: resolveResult});
        } else {
          if (!backend) {
            backend = resolveResult;
          }
          if (backend === resolveResult) {
            availableBackendNames.add(backendName);
          }
        }
      }

      // if no backend is available, throw error.
      if (!backend) {
        throw new Error(`no available backend found. ERR: ${errors.map(e => `[${e.name}] ${e.err}`).join(', ')}`);
      }

      // for each explicitly requested backend, if it's not available, output warning message.
      for (const {name, err} of errors) {
        if (backendHints.includes(name)) {
          // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
          console.warn(`removing requested execution provider "${
              name}" from session options because it is not available: ${err}`);
        }
      }

      const filteredEps = eps.filter(i => availableBackendNames.has(typeof i === 'string' ? i : i.name));

      return [
        backend, new Proxy(options, {
          get: (target, prop) => {
            if (prop === 'executionProviders') {
              return filteredEps;
            }
            return Reflect.get(target, prop);
          }
        })
      ];
    };