onnxruntime/js/web/lib/wasm/jsep/webgpu/ops/conv-transpose.ts

// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the MIT License.

import {TensorView} from '../../tensor-view';
import {createAttributeWithCacheKey} from '../attribute-with-cache-key';
import {ComputeContext} from '../types';

import {createConv2DTransposeMatMulProgramInfo} from './3rd-party/conv_backprop_mm_webgpu';
import {createConvTranspose2DProgramInfo} from './3rd-party/conv_backprop_webgpu';
import {ConvAttributes} from './conv';
import {parseInternalActivationAttributes} from './fuse-utils';
import {createTransposeProgramInfo} from './transpose';

const computeTotalPad =
    (inDim: number, stride: number, adj: number, kernel: number, dilation: number, outSize: number) =>
        (inDim - 1) * stride + adj + (kernel - 1) * dilation + 1 - outSize;

const distributePadding = (totalPad: number, autoPad: string, pads: number[], head: number, tail: number) => {
  const smallPad = Math.floor(totalPad / 2);
  if (autoPad === 'SAME_UPPER') {
    pads[head] = smallPad;
    pads[tail] = totalPad - smallPad;
  } else if (autoPad === 'SAME_LOWER') {
    pads[head] = totalPad - smallPad;
    pads[tail] = smallPad;
  }
};

const calculateOutputShapeAndPads =
    (inputShape: readonly number[], kernelShape: readonly number[], dilations: readonly number[], autoPad: string,
     group: number, pads: number[], strides: readonly number[], isChannelLast: boolean, outputPadding: number[],
     outputShape: number[]) => {
      const spatialRank = inputShape.length - 2;
      const updateOutputShape = outputShape.length === 0;
      if (outputPadding.length === 0) {
        for (let i = 0; i < spatialRank; ++i) {
          outputPadding.push(0);
        }
      }
      const batchSize = inputShape[0];
      const outChannels = kernelShape[isChannelLast ? 3 : 1] * group;
      for (let i = 0, j = inputShape.length - spatialRank - (isChannelLast ? 1 : 0); i < spatialRank; ++i, ++j) {
        const inSize = inputShape[j];
        const outSize = updateOutputShape ? inSize * strides[i] : outputShape[i];
        const totalPad = computeTotalPad(inSize, strides[i], pads[i], kernelShape[j], dilations[i], outSize);
        distributePadding(totalPad, autoPad, pads, i, i + spatialRank);
        if (updateOutputShape) {
          outputShape.push(
              strides[i] * (inSize - 1) + outputPadding[i] + (kernelShape[j] - 1) * dilations[i] + 1 - pads[i] -
              pads[i + spatialRank]);
        }
      }
      outputShape.splice(0, 0, batchSize);
      outputShape.splice(isChannelLast ? 3 : 1, 0, outChannels);
    };

export interface ConvTransposeAttributes extends ConvAttributes {
  readonly outputPadding: readonly number[];
  readonly outputShape: readonly number[];
}


const getAdjustedConvTransposeAttributes =
    <T extends ConvTransposeAttributes>(attributes: T, inputs: readonly TensorView[]): T => {
      const kernelShape = attributes.kernelShape.slice();
      // if kernelShape is not specified in the attributes of this op, infer it from the weight tensor dims
      if (attributes.kernelShape.length === 0 || attributes.kernelShape.reduce((a, b) => a * b, 1) === 0) {
        kernelShape.length = 0;
        for (let i = 2; i < inputs[1].dims.length; ++i) {
          kernelShape.push(inputs[1].dims[i]);
        }
      }
      const isChannelsLast = attributes.format === 'NHWC';
      kernelShape.splice(0, 0, inputs[1].dims[0]);
      kernelShape.splice(isChannelsLast ? 3 : 1, 0, inputs[1].dims[1]);

      const pads = attributes.pads.slice();
      const outputShape = attributes.outputShape.slice();
      const outputPadding = attributes.outputPadding.slice();
      const inputShape = inputs[0].dims;
      let dilations = attributes.dilations.slice();
      if (dilations.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) === 0) {
        const spatialRank = inputs[0].dims.length - 2;
        dilations = new Array(spatialRank).fill(1);
      }
      let strides = attributes.strides.slice();
      if (strides.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) === 0) {
        const spatialRank = inputs[0].dims.length - 2;
        strides = new Array(spatialRank).fill(1);
      }
      // If outputShape is not specified in the attributes of this op, infer it from the parameters
      // Similarly, automatically infer pads if not specified
      calculateOutputShapeAndPads(
          inputShape, kernelShape, dilations, attributes.autoPad, attributes.group, pads, strides, isChannelsLast,
          outputPadding, outputShape);

      // always return a new object so does not modify the original attributes
      const newAttributes: T = Object.assign({}, attributes);
      const cacheKey = attributes.cacheKey + [
        kernelShape.join('n,'), pads.join(','), strides.join(','), outputPadding.join(','), outputShape.join(','),
        dilations.join(',')
      ].join('_');
      Object.assign(newAttributes, {kernelShape, pads, outputPadding, outputShape, dilations, strides, cacheKey});
      return newAttributes;
    };

export const parseConvTransposeAttributes = (attributes: Record<string, unknown>): ConvTransposeAttributes => {
  const activationAttributes = parseInternalActivationAttributes(attributes);
  // TODO : Make this generic enough to compute default attributes for multi-dimensional conv
  const format = attributes.format as 'NHWC' | 'NCHW';
  const autoPad =
      ['NOTSET', 'VALID', 'SAME_UPPER',
       'SAME_LOWER'][typeof attributes.autoPad == 'undefined' ? 0 : attributes.autoPad as number];
  const dilations = attributes.dilations as [number, number];
  const group = attributes.group as number;
  const kernelShape = attributes.kernelShape as [number, number];
  const pads = attributes.pads as [number, number, number, number];
  const strides = attributes.strides as [number, number];
  const wIsConst = (attributes.wIsConst as () => boolean)();
  const outputPadding = attributes.outputPadding as [number, number, number, number];
  const outputShape = attributes.outputShape as [number, number];
  return createAttributeWithCacheKey({
    autoPad,
    format,
    dilations,
    group,
    kernelShape,
    outputPadding,
    outputShape,
    pads,
    strides,
    wIsConst,
    ...activationAttributes
  });
};

const validateInputs = (inputs: readonly TensorView[], attributes: ConvTransposeAttributes): void => {
  // Refer to the below link for all input checks
  // https://github.com/onnx/onnx/blob/main/docs/Operators.md#ConvTranspose
  if (!inputs || (inputs.length !== 2 && inputs.length !== 3)) {
    throw new Error('Conv requires 2 or 3 inputs');
  }

  // TODO : Need to add support for multi-dimensional conv
  if (inputs[0].dims.length !== 4 && inputs[0].dims.length !== 3) {
    throw new Error('currently only support 2-dimensional conv');
  }

  if (inputs[0].dims.length !== inputs[1].dims.length) {
    throw new Error('filter does not have same dimension as input');
  }

  // FILTER_IN_CHANNEL should be equal to DATA_CHANNEL
  const dataChannel = inputs[0].dims[attributes.format === 'NHWC' ? inputs[0].dims.length - 1 : 1];
  const filterInChannel = inputs[1].dims[0];
  if (dataChannel !== filterInChannel) {
    throw new Error('FILTER_IN_CHANNEL should be equal to DATA_CHANNEL');
  }

  const featureMaps = inputs[1].dims[1] * attributes.group;

  // if bias is provided it should be 1D and the number of elements should be equal to the number of feature maps
  if (inputs.length === 3 && (inputs[2].dims.length !== 1 || inputs[2].dims[0] !== featureMaps)) {
    throw new Error('invalid bias');
  }

  const spatialRank = inputs[0].dims.length - 2;
  const dilationsSet = attributes.dilations.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) > 0;
  // wrong dilations dimension
  if (dilationsSet && attributes.dilations.length !== spatialRank) {
    throw new Error(`dilations should be ${spatialRank}D`);
  }

  const stridesSet = attributes.strides.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) > 0;
  // Wrong strides dimension
  if (stridesSet && attributes.strides.length !== spatialRank) {
    throw new Error(`strides should be ${spatialRank}D`);
  }

  // Wrong pads dimension
  const padsSet = attributes.pads.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) > 0;
  if (padsSet && attributes.pads.length !== spatialRank * 2) {
    throw new Error(`pads should be ${spatialRank * 2}D`);
  }

  // Wrong output padding dimension
  if (attributes.outputPadding.length !== spatialRank && attributes.outputPadding.length !== 0) {
    throw new Error(`output_padding should be ${spatialRank}D`);
  }

  // if kernelShape is specified, it's data length must be 2 less than dims length of the weights tensor
  // (the first 2 dims are batch_size and channels)
  const kernelShapeSet = attributes.kernelShape.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) > 0;
  if (kernelShapeSet && attributes.kernelShape.length !== 0 &&
      attributes.kernelShape.length !== inputs[1].dims.length - 2) {
    throw new Error('invalid kernel shape');
  }

  // as with kernelShape, must have same number of spatial dims as input
  if (attributes.outputShape.length !== 0 && attributes.outputShape.length !== inputs[0].dims.length - 2) {
    throw new Error('invalid output shape');
  }
};

// for transposing weight tensor from [C, M/group, KH, KW] to [KH, KW, M/group, C]
const weightTransposePerm = [2, 3, 1, 0];

const convTranspose2d =
    (context: ComputeContext, inputs: readonly TensorView[], attributes: ConvTransposeAttributes): void => {
      const adjustedAttributes = getAdjustedConvTransposeAttributes(attributes, inputs);
      const isChannelsLast = attributes.format === 'NHWC';
      const outputShape = adjustedAttributes.outputShape;
      const outChannels = outputShape[isChannelsLast ? 3 : 1];
      const inputChannels = inputs[0].dims[isChannelsLast ? 3 : 1];
      // Switch to naive method when outChannels and inputChannels are very small. It's because that in this case it's
      // not suitable for matmul version since matmul uses tile size 32x32 resulting the underlying execution unit
      // utilization rate is very low.
      if (adjustedAttributes.group !== 1 || (outChannels === 1 && inputChannels === 1)) {
        context.compute(createConvTranspose2DProgramInfo(inputs, adjustedAttributes));
        return;
      }
      const outHeight = outputShape[isChannelsLast ? 1 : 2];
      const outWidth = outputShape[isChannelsLast ? 2 : 3];
      const weightHeight = inputs[1].dims[2];
      const weightWidth = inputs[1].dims[3];

      const dimAOuter = isChannelsLast ? outHeight * outWidth : outChannels;
      const dimBOuter = isChannelsLast ? outChannels : outHeight * outWidth;
      const dimInner = weightHeight * weightWidth * inputChannels;

      const sequentialAccessByThreads = /* backend.adapterInfo.isIntel() */ true;


      // STEP.1: transpose weight
      const transposedWeight = (context.kernelCustomData.wT as TensorView | undefined) ??
          context.compute(
              createTransposeProgramInfo(inputs[1], weightTransposePerm),
              {inputs: [1], outputs: [attributes.wIsConst ? -2 : -1]})[0];
      if (attributes.wIsConst && !context.kernelCustomData.wT) {
        context.kernelCustomData.wT = transposedWeight;
      }

      // STEP.2: prepare reshaped inputs
      const convTransposeInputs = [inputs[0], transposedWeight];
      const hasBias = inputs.length === 3;
      if (hasBias) {
        if (!isChannelsLast && inputs[2].dims.length === 1) {
          convTransposeInputs.push(inputs[2].reshape([inputs[2].dims[0], 1, 1]));
        } else {
          convTransposeInputs.push(inputs[2]);
        }
      }

      // STEP.3: compute matmul
      context.compute(
          createConv2DTransposeMatMulProgramInfo(
              convTransposeInputs, adjustedAttributes, outputShape, dimAOuter, dimBOuter, dimInner, hasBias,
              sequentialAccessByThreads),
          {inputs: convTransposeInputs});
    };

const convTranspose1d = (context: ComputeContext, attributes: ConvTransposeAttributes): void => {
  // extend the input to 2D by adding H dimension
  const isChannelLast = attributes.format === 'NHWC';

  const inputs = [
    context.inputs[0].reshape(
        isChannelLast ?
            // [N, W, C] -> [N, H=1, W, C]
            [context.inputs[0].dims[0], 1, context.inputs[0].dims[1], context.inputs[0].dims[2]] :
            // [N, C, W] -> [N, C, H=1, W]
            [context.inputs[0].dims[0], context.inputs[0].dims[1], 1, context.inputs[0].dims[2]]),
    //[FILTER_OUT_CHANNEL, FILTER_IN_CHANNEL, kW] -> [FILTER_OUT_CHANNEL, FILTER_IN_CHANNEL, kH=1, kW]
    context.inputs[1].reshape([context.inputs[1].dims[0], context.inputs[1].dims[1], 1, context.inputs[1].dims[2]])
  ];
  if (inputs.length === 3) {
    inputs.push(context.inputs[2]);
  }
  let kernelShape = attributes.kernelShape;
  if (kernelShape.length === 0 || kernelShape[0] === 0) {
    kernelShape = [context.inputs[1].dims[2]];
  }
  let dilations = attributes.dilations;
  if (dilations.length === 0 || dilations[0] === 0) {
    dilations = [1];
  }
  let strides = attributes.strides;
  if (strides.length === 0 || strides[0] === 0) {
    strides = [1];
  }
  let pads = attributes.pads;
  if (pads.length === 0) {
    pads = [0, 0];
  }
  pads = [0, pads[0], 0, pads[1]];
  strides = [1].concat(strides);
  dilations = [1].concat(dilations);
  kernelShape = [1].concat(kernelShape);
  const adjustedAttributes =
      getAdjustedConvTransposeAttributes({...attributes, pads, strides, dilations, kernelShape}, inputs);
  context.compute(createConvTranspose2DProgramInfo(
      inputs, adjustedAttributes,
      outputShape => isChannelLast ? [outputShape[0], outputShape[2], outputShape[3]] :
                                     [outputShape[0], outputShape[1], outputShape[3]]));
};

export const convTranspose = (context: ComputeContext, attributes: ConvTransposeAttributes): void => {
  validateInputs(context.inputs, attributes);
  if (context.inputs[0].dims.length === 3) {
    convTranspose1d(context, attributes);
  } else {
    convTranspose2d(context, context.inputs, attributes);
  }
};