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<title>Train, convert and predict with ONNX Runtime — ONNX Runtime 1.13.0 documentation</title>
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<div class="sphx-glr-download-link-note admonition note">
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<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
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<p>Click <a class="reference internal" href="#sphx-glr-download-auto-examples-plot-train-convert-predict-py"><span class="std std-ref">here</span></a>
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to download the full example code</p>
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</div>
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<section class="sphx-glr-example-title" id="train-convert-and-predict-with-onnx-runtime">
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<span id="l-logreg-example"></span><span id="sphx-glr-auto-examples-plot-train-convert-predict-py"></span><h1>Train, convert and predict with ONNX Runtime<a class="headerlink" href="#train-convert-and-predict-with-onnx-runtime" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h1>
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<p>This example demonstrates an end to end scenario
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starting with the training of a machine learned model
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to its use in its converted from.</p>
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<div class="contents local topic" id="contents">
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<ul class="simple">
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<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#train-a-logistic-regression" id="id1">Train a logistic regression</a></p></li>
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<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#conversion-to-onnx-format" id="id2">Conversion to ONNX format</a></p></li>
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<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#probabilities" id="id3">Probabilities</a></p></li>
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<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#benchmark-with-randomforest" id="id4">Benchmark with RandomForest</a></p></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<section id="train-a-logistic-regression">
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<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1">Train a logistic regression</a><a class="headerlink" href="#train-a-logistic-regression" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
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<p>The first step consists in retrieving the iris datset.</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">sklearn.datasets</span> <span class="k">import</span> <span class="n">load_iris</span>
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<span class="n">iris</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">load_iris</span><span class="p">()</span>
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<span class="n">X</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">iris</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">data</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">iris</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">target</span>
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<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">sklearn.model_selection</span> <span class="k">import</span> <span class="n">train_test_split</span>
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<span class="n">X_train</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">X_test</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y_train</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y_test</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">train_test_split</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">X</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y</span><span class="p">)</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>Then we fit a model.</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">sklearn.linear_model</span> <span class="k">import</span> <span class="n">LogisticRegression</span>
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<span class="n">clr</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">LogisticRegression</span><span class="p">()</span>
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<span class="n">clr</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">X_train</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y_train</span><span class="p">)</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="sphx-glr-script-out highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>/home/runner/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/sklearn/linear_model/_logistic.py:444: ConvergenceWarning: lbfgs failed to converge (status=1):
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STOP: TOTAL NO. of ITERATIONS REACHED LIMIT.
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Increase the number of iterations (max_iter) or scale the data as shown in:
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https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/preprocessing.html
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Please also refer to the documentation for alternative solver options:
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https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/linear_model.html#logistic-regression
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n_iter_i = _check_optimize_result(
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="output_subarea output_html rendered_html output_result">
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<style>#sk-container-id-2 {color: black;background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-2 pre{padding: 0;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-toggleable {background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-2 label.sk-toggleable__label {cursor: pointer;display: block;width: 100%;margin-bottom: 0;padding: 0.3em;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;}#sk-container-id-2 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {content: "▸";float: left;margin-right: 0.25em;color: #696969;}#sk-container-id-2 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:hover:before {color: black;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-estimator:hover label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {color: black;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-toggleable__content {max-height: 0;max-width: 0;overflow: hidden;text-align: left;background-color: #f0f8ff;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-toggleable__content pre {margin: 0.2em;color: black;border-radius: 0.25em;background-color: #f0f8ff;}#sk-container-id-2 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~div.sk-toggleable__content {max-height: 200px;max-width: 100%;overflow: auto;}#sk-container-id-2 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {content: "▾";}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-estimator input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-label input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-2 input.sk-hidden--visually {border: 0;clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);height: 1px;margin: -1px;overflow: hidden;padding: 0;position: absolute;width: 1px;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-estimator {font-family: monospace;background-color: #f0f8ff;border: 1px dotted black;border-radius: 0.25em;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0.5em;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-estimator:hover {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-parallel-item::after {content: "";width: 100%;border-bottom: 1px solid gray;flex-grow: 1;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-label:hover label.sk-toggleable__label {background-color: #d4ebff;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-serial::before {content: "";position: absolute;border-left: 1px solid gray;box-sizing: border-box;top: 0;bottom: 0;left: 50%;z-index: 0;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-serial {display: flex;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;background-color: white;padding-right: 0.2em;padding-left: 0.2em;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-item {position: relative;z-index: 1;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-parallel {display: flex;align-items: stretch;justify-content: center;background-color: white;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-item::before, #sk-container-id-2 div.sk-parallel-item::before {content: "";position: absolute;border-left: 1px solid gray;box-sizing: border-box;top: 0;bottom: 0;left: 50%;z-index: -1;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-parallel-item {display: flex;flex-direction: column;z-index: 1;position: relative;background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-parallel-item:first-child::after {align-self: flex-end;width: 50%;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-parallel-item:last-child::after {align-self: flex-start;width: 50%;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-parallel-item:only-child::after {width: 0;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-dashed-wrapped {border: 1px dashed gray;margin: 0 0.4em 0.5em 0.4em;box-sizing: border-box;padding-bottom: 0.4em;background-color: white;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-label label {font-family: monospace;font-weight: bold;display: inline-block;line-height: 1.2em;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-label-container {text-align: center;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-container {/* jupyter's `normalize.less` sets `[hidden] { display: none; }` but bootstrap.min.css set `[hidden] { display: none !important; }` so we also need the `!important` here to be able to override the default hidden behavior on the sphinx rendered scikit-learn.org. See: https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/issues/21755 */display: inline-block !important;position: relative;}#sk-container-id-2 div.sk-text-repr-fallback {display: none;}</style><div id="sk-container-id-2" class="sk-top-container"><div class="sk-text-repr-fallback"><pre>LogisticRegression()</pre><b>In a Jupyter environment, please rerun this cell to show the HTML representation or trust the notebook. <br />On GitHub, the HTML representation is unable to render, please try loading this page with nbviewer.org.</b></div><div class="sk-container" hidden><div class="sk-item"><div class="sk-estimator sk-toggleable"><input class="sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually" id="sk-estimator-id-4" type="checkbox" checked><label for="sk-estimator-id-4" class="sk-toggleable__label sk-toggleable__label-arrow">LogisticRegression</label><div class="sk-toggleable__content"><pre>LogisticRegression()</pre></div></div></div></div></div>
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</div>
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<br />
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<br /><p>We compute the prediction on the test set
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and we show the confusion matrix.</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">sklearn.metrics</span> <span class="k">import</span> <span class="n">confusion_matrix</span>
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<span class="n">pred</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">clr</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">predict</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">X_test</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">confusion_matrix</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">y_test</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">pred</span><span class="p">))</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="sphx-glr-script-out highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[[13 0 0]
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[ 0 8 1]
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[ 0 0 16]]
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section id="conversion-to-onnx-format">
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<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2">Conversion to ONNX format</a><a class="headerlink" href="#conversion-to-onnx-format" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
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<p>We use module
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<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/onnx/sklearn-onnx">sklearn-onnx</a>
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to convert the model into ONNX format.</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">skl2onnx</span> <span class="k">import</span> <span class="n">convert_sklearn</span>
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<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">skl2onnx.common.data_types</span> <span class="k">import</span> <span class="n">FloatTensorType</span>
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<span class="n">initial_type</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[(</span><span class="s2">"float_input"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">FloatTensorType</span><span class="p">([</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">]))]</span>
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<span class="n">onx</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">convert_sklearn</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">clr</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">initial_types</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">initial_type</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="k">with</span> <span class="nb">open</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"logreg_iris.onnx"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"wb"</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="n">f</span><span class="p">:</span>
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<span class="n">f</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">write</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">onx</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">SerializeToString</span><span class="p">())</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>We load the model with ONNX Runtime and look at
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its input and output.</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">onnxruntime</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="nn">rt</span>
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<span class="n">sess</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">rt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">InferenceSession</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"logreg_iris.onnx"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">providers</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">rt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get_available_providers</span><span class="p">())</span>
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<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"input name='</span><span class="si">{}</span><span class="s2">' and shape=</span><span class="si">{}</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sess</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get_inputs</span><span class="p">()[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">sess</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get_inputs</span><span class="p">()[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">shape</span><span class="p">))</span>
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<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"output name='</span><span class="si">{}</span><span class="s2">' and shape=</span><span class="si">{}</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">sess</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get_outputs</span><span class="p">()[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">sess</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get_outputs</span><span class="p">()[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">shape</span><span class="p">))</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="sphx-glr-script-out highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>input name='float_input' and shape=[None, 4]
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output name='output_label' and shape=[None]
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>We compute the predictions.</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">input_name</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">sess</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get_inputs</span><span class="p">()[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">name</span>
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<span class="n">label_name</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">sess</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get_outputs</span><span class="p">()[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">name</span>
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<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">numpy</span>
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<span class="n">pred_onx</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">sess</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">run</span><span class="p">([</span><span class="n">label_name</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="n">input_name</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">X_test</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">astype</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">numpy</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">float32</span><span class="p">)})[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span>
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<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">confusion_matrix</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pred</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">pred_onx</span><span class="p">))</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="sphx-glr-script-out highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[[13 0 0]
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[ 0 8 0]
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[ 0 0 17]]
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>The prediction are perfectly identical.</p>
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</section>
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<section id="probabilities">
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<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3">Probabilities</a><a class="headerlink" href="#probabilities" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
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||
<p>Probabilities are needed to compute other
|
||
relevant metrics such as the ROC Curve.
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Let’s see how to get them first with
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scikit-learn.</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">prob_sklearn</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">clr</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">predict_proba</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">X_test</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">prob_sklearn</span><span class="p">[:</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">])</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<div class="sphx-glr-script-out highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[[3.89179878e-06 1.91737264e-02 9.80822382e-01]
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[1.34575380e-03 4.09726583e-01 5.88927663e-01]
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[1.15008076e-04 5.82656789e-02 9.41619313e-01]]
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>And then with ONNX Runtime.
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The probabilies appear to be</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">prob_name</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">sess</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get_outputs</span><span class="p">()[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">name</span>
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<span class="n">prob_rt</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">sess</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">run</span><span class="p">([</span><span class="n">prob_name</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="n">input_name</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">X_test</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">astype</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">numpy</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">float32</span><span class="p">)})[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span>
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<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">pprint</span>
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<span class="n">pprint</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">pprint</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">prob_rt</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">])</span>
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sphx-glr-script-out highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>[{0: 3.891796040988993e-06, 1: 0.019173720851540565, 2: 0.9808223843574524},
|
||
{0: 0.0013457534369081259, 1: 0.4097265601158142, 2: 0.588927686214447},
|
||
{0: 0.00011500807158881798, 1: 0.058265671133995056, 2: 0.941619336605072}]
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>Let’s benchmark.</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">timeit</span> <span class="k">import</span> <span class="n">Timer</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">speed</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">inst</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">number</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">repeat</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">20</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
<span class="n">timer</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">Timer</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">inst</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">globals</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nb">globals</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||
<span class="n">raw</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">numpy</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">timer</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">repeat</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">repeat</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">number</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">number</span><span class="p">))</span>
|
||
<span class="n">ave</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">raw</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sum</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">raw</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="n">number</span>
|
||
<span class="n">mi</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ma</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">raw</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">min</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="n">number</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">raw</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">max</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="n">number</span>
|
||
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"Average </span><span class="si">%1.3g</span><span class="s2"> min=</span><span class="si">%1.3g</span><span class="s2"> max=</span><span class="si">%1.3g</span><span class="s2">"</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ave</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">mi</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ma</span><span class="p">))</span>
|
||
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">ave</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"Execution time for clr.predict"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<span class="n">speed</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"clr.predict(X_test)"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"Execution time for ONNX Runtime"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<span class="n">speed</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"sess.run([label_name], {input_name: X_test.astype(numpy.float32)})[0]"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sphx-glr-script-out highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Execution time for clr.predict
|
||
Average 4.42e-05 min=4.29e-05 max=5.45e-05
|
||
Execution time for ONNX Runtime
|
||
Average 1.91e-05 min=1.85e-05 max=2.87e-05
|
||
|
||
1.9148999999458738e-05
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>Let’s benchmark a scenario similar to what a webservice
|
||
experiences: the model has to do one prediction at a time
|
||
as opposed to a batch of prediction.</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">loop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">X_test</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">fct</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">n</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
<span class="n">nrow</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">X_test</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">shape</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">n</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<span class="n">n</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">nrow</span>
|
||
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">n</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
<span class="n">im</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="n">nrow</span>
|
||
<span class="n">fct</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">X_test</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">im</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">im</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">])</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"Execution time for clr.predict"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<span class="n">speed</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"loop(X_test, clr.predict, 100)"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">sess_predict</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">sess</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">run</span><span class="p">([</span><span class="n">label_name</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="n">input_name</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">astype</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">numpy</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">float32</span><span class="p">)})[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"Execution time for sess_predict"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<span class="n">speed</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"loop(X_test, sess_predict, 100)"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sphx-glr-script-out highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Execution time for clr.predict
|
||
Average 0.00412 min=0.00409 max=0.00418
|
||
Execution time for sess_predict
|
||
Average 0.000942 min=0.000935 max=0.000967
|
||
|
||
0.0009417411449996393
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>Let’s do the same for the probabilities.</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"Execution time for predict_proba"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<span class="n">speed</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"loop(X_test, clr.predict_proba, 100)"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">sess_predict_proba</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">sess</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">run</span><span class="p">([</span><span class="n">prob_name</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="n">input_name</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">astype</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">numpy</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">float32</span><span class="p">)})[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"Execution time for sess_predict_proba"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<span class="n">speed</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"loop(X_test, sess_predict_proba, 100)"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sphx-glr-script-out highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Execution time for predict_proba
|
||
Average 0.00616 min=0.00603 max=0.00695
|
||
Execution time for sess_predict_proba
|
||
Average 0.000981 min=0.000973 max=0.000989
|
||
|
||
0.0009807766450003895
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>This second comparison is better as
|
||
ONNX Runtime, in this experience,
|
||
computes the label and the probabilities
|
||
in every case.</p>
|
||
</section>
|
||
<section id="benchmark-with-randomforest">
|
||
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4">Benchmark with RandomForest</a><a class="headerlink" href="#benchmark-with-randomforest" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
|
||
<p>We first train and save a model in ONNX format.</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">sklearn.ensemble</span> <span class="k">import</span> <span class="n">RandomForestClassifier</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="n">rf</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">RandomForestClassifier</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
<span class="n">rf</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">X_train</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y_train</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="n">initial_type</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[(</span><span class="s2">"float_input"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">FloatTensorType</span><span class="p">([</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">]))]</span>
|
||
<span class="n">onx</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">convert_sklearn</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">rf</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">initial_types</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">initial_type</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<span class="k">with</span> <span class="nb">open</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"rf_iris.onnx"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"wb"</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="n">f</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<span class="n">f</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">write</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">onx</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">SerializeToString</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>We compare.</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">sess</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">rt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">InferenceSession</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"rf_iris.onnx"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">providers</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">rt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get_available_providers</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">sess_predict_proba_rf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">sess</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">run</span><span class="p">([</span><span class="n">prob_name</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="n">input_name</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">astype</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">numpy</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">float32</span><span class="p">)})[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"Execution time for predict_proba"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<span class="n">speed</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"loop(X_test, rf.predict_proba, 100)"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"Execution time for sess_predict_proba"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<span class="n">speed</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"loop(X_test, sess_predict_proba_rf, 100)"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sphx-glr-script-out highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Execution time for predict_proba
|
||
Average 0.718 min=0.716 max=0.72
|
||
Execution time for sess_predict_proba
|
||
Average 0.0011 min=0.00109 max=0.00112
|
||
|
||
0.0011003508200002443
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>Let’s see with different number of trees.</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">measures</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[]</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">n_trees</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">51</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n_trees</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<span class="n">rf</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">RandomForestClassifier</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">n_estimators</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">n_trees</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<span class="n">rf</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fit</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">X_train</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y_train</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<span class="n">initial_type</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[(</span><span class="s2">"float_input"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">FloatTensorType</span><span class="p">([</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">]))]</span>
|
||
<span class="n">onx</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">convert_sklearn</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">rf</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">initial_types</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">initial_type</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<span class="k">with</span> <span class="nb">open</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"rf_iris_</span><span class="si">%d</span><span class="s2">.onnx"</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="n">n_trees</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"wb"</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="n">f</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
||
<span class="n">f</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">write</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">onx</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">SerializeToString</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||
<span class="n">sess</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">rt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">InferenceSession</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"rf_iris_</span><span class="si">%d</span><span class="s2">.onnx"</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="n">n_trees</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">providers</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">rt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get_available_providers</span><span class="p">())</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">sess_predict_proba_loop</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
||
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">sess</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">run</span><span class="p">([</span><span class="n">prob_name</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="n">input_name</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">astype</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">numpy</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">float32</span><span class="p">)})[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="n">tsk</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">speed</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"loop(X_test, rf.predict_proba, 100)"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">number</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">repeat</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<span class="n">trt</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">speed</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"loop(X_test, sess_predict_proba_loop, 100)"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">number</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">repeat</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<span class="n">measures</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">({</span><span class="s2">"n_trees"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">n_trees</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"sklearn"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">tsk</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"rt"</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">trt</span><span class="p">})</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">pandas</span> <span class="k">import</span> <span class="n">DataFrame</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="n">df</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">DataFrame</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">measures</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<span class="n">ax</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">df</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">plot</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"n_trees"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"sklearn"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">label</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"scikit-learn"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">c</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"blue"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">logy</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<span class="n">df</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">plot</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"n_trees"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"rt"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">label</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"onnxruntime"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ax</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">ax</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">c</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"green"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">logy</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<span class="n">ax</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">set_xlabel</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"Number of trees"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<span class="n">ax</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">set_ylabel</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"Prediction time (s)"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<span class="n">ax</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">set_title</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"Speed comparison between scikit-learn and ONNX Runtime</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s2">For a random forest on Iris dataset"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
||
<span class="n">ax</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">legend</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<img src="../images/sphx_glr_plot_train_convert_predict_001.png" srcset="../images/sphx_glr_plot_train_convert_predict_001.png" alt="Speed comparison between scikit-learn and ONNX Runtime For a random forest on Iris dataset" class = "sphx-glr-single-img"/><div class="sphx-glr-script-out highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>5
|
||
Average 0.0515 min=0.0512 max=0.0518
|
||
Average 0.000957 min=0.000947 max=0.000982
|
||
10
|
||
Average 0.0866 min=0.0865 max=0.0869
|
||
Average 0.000968 min=0.000961 max=0.000987
|
||
15
|
||
Average 0.122 min=0.121 max=0.122
|
||
Average 0.000984 min=0.000977 max=0.000998
|
||
20
|
||
Average 0.157 min=0.156 max=0.16
|
||
Average 0.000992 min=0.000986 max=0.00101
|
||
25
|
||
Average 0.193 min=0.191 max=0.196
|
||
Average 0.00104 min=0.00103 max=0.00105
|
||
30
|
||
Average 0.226 min=0.226 max=0.226
|
||
Average 0.00104 min=0.00103 max=0.00105
|
||
35
|
||
Average 0.261 min=0.261 max=0.262
|
||
Average 0.00106 min=0.00105 max=0.00108
|
||
40
|
||
Average 0.297 min=0.297 max=0.297
|
||
Average 0.00107 min=0.00106 max=0.00109
|
||
45
|
||
Average 0.333 min=0.331 max=0.336
|
||
Average 0.00108 min=0.00107 max=0.00111
|
||
50
|
||
Average 0.366 min=0.365 max=0.366
|
||
Average 0.00108 min=0.00107 max=0.00111
|
||
|
||
<matplotlib.legend.Legend object at 0x7f832143f460>
|
||
</pre></div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p class="sphx-glr-timing"><strong>Total running time of the script:</strong> ( 3 minutes 19.794 seconds)</p>
|
||
<div class="sphx-glr-footer sphx-glr-footer-example docutils container" id="sphx-glr-download-auto-examples-plot-train-convert-predict-py">
|
||
<div class="sphx-glr-download sphx-glr-download-python docutils container">
|
||
<p><a class="reference download internal" download="" href="../downloads/c647c128e0cf2b3db04ce60b41ef1a14/plot_train_convert_predict.py"><code class="xref download docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Download</span> <span class="pre">Python</span> <span class="pre">source</span> <span class="pre">code:</span> <span class="pre">plot_train_convert_predict.py</span></code></a></p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sphx-glr-download sphx-glr-download-jupyter docutils container">
|
||
<p><a class="reference download internal" download="" href="../downloads/1680115d3d937dfbb2d86adb705d9c5d/plot_train_convert_predict.ipynb"><code class="xref download docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Download</span> <span class="pre">Jupyter</span> <span class="pre">notebook:</span> <span class="pre">plot_train_convert_predict.ipynb</span></code></a></p>
|
||
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|
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|
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