### Description
`lintrunner` is a linter runner successfully used by pytorch, onnx and
onnx-script. It provides a uniform experience running linters locally
and in CI. It supports all major dev systems: Windows, Linux and MacOs.
The checks are enforced by the `Python format` workflow.
This PR adopts `lintrunner` to onnxruntime and fixed ~2000 flake8 errors
in Python code. `lintrunner` now runs all required python lints
including `ruff`(replacing `flake8`), `black` and `isort`. Future lints
like `clang-format` can be added.
Most errors are auto-fixed by `ruff` and the fixes should be considered
robust.
Lints that are more complicated to fix are applied `# noqa` for now and
should be fixed in follow up PRs.
### Notable changes
1. This PR **removed some suboptimal patterns**:
- `not xxx in` -> `xxx not in` membership checks
- bare excepts (`except:` -> `except Exception`)
- unused imports
The follow up PR will remove:
- `import *`
- mutable values as default in function definitions (`def func(a=[])`)
- more unused imports
- unused local variables
2. Use `ruff` to replace `flake8`. `ruff` is much (40x) faster than
flake8 and is more robust. We are using it successfully in onnx and
onnx-script. It also supports auto-fixing many flake8 errors.
3. Removed the legacy flake8 ci flow and updated docs.
4. The added workflow supports SARIF code scanning reports on github,
example snapshot:

5. Removed `onnxruntime-python-checks-ci-pipeline` as redundant
### Motivation and Context
<!-- - Why is this change required? What problem does it solve?
- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->
Unified linting experience in CI and local.
Replacing https://github.com/microsoft/onnxruntime/pull/14306
---------
Signed-off-by: Justin Chu <justinchu@microsoft.com>
Description: Format all python files under onnxruntime with black and isort.
After checking in, we can use .git-blame-ignore-revs to ignore the formatting PR in git blame.
#11315, #11316
This change adds a new pipeline for checking Python code. Currently this pipeline only runs flake8.
flake8 is also run as part of the CMake project builds, but we can switch over completely to the new pipeline later.
The .flake8 config file was also updated to make it easier to run standalone (flake8 --config ./.flake8) and some Python formatting issues were addressed in files that were not previously scanned.