Adds QNN EP HTP shared memory allocator.
The HTP shared memory allocator (`HtpSharedMemoryAllocator`) calls the
rpcmem shared library (libcdsprpc.so/dll) to allocate and free memory
that can be shared between HTP and CPU.
The allocator can be enabled by setting QNN EP option
`enable_htp_shared_memory_allocator` to `1`.
`QNNExecutionProvider::CreatePreferredAllocators()` will then return an
instance of `HtpSharedMemoryAllocator`.
For each QNN context, we also need to register and unregister memory
handles in order to use the HTP shared memory. This memory handle
management is added to `QnnBackendManager`, which also manages the QNN
context handles.
For more information about using HTP shared memory with QNN, see:
https://docs.qualcomm.com/bundle/publicresource/topics/80-63442-50/htp_shared_buffer_tutorial.html#shared-buffer-tutorial
Limitations:
- HTP shared memory usage is only supported for graph inputs and
outputs. Intermediate values are not supported.
- An allocation is assigned to a single shared memory buffer. The
allocator is not smart enough to have multiple allocations share a
single shared memory buffer.
Co-authored-by: Baiju Meswani <bmeswani@microsoft.com>
### Description
This PR contains a part of the changes in #23318.
The reason of creating this PR is: The works to support building WebGPU
EP in WASM depends on #23318, which cannot be merged since it's blocked
by upstream (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/122166). This
PR contains the changes can be safely merged separately and can unblock
the development of supporting building WebGPU EP in WASM.
---------
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
### Description
<!-- Describe your changes. -->
Changed all support tensor type from ir 9 to ir 10.
### Motivation and Context
<!-- - Why is this change required? What problem does it solve?
- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->
- See issue https://github.com/microsoft/onnxruntime/issues/23205
Co-authored-by: Yueqing Zhang <yueqingz@amd.com>
### Description
<!-- Describe your changes. -->
Pre-packing is a feature, that allows kernels to re-arrange weights data
to gain performance at interference time
Currently, pre-packed blobs are shared when a cross-session weight
sharing is enabled and only for those weights that are marked as shared
by the user. Otherwise, data resides on the heap, the kernels own the
data which may be duplicated.
This change enables pre-packed data to be stored on disk alongside with
the external initializers.
The pre-packed blobs are memory mapped and are loaded into either the
X-session shared container
or a new container that shares pre-packed blobs within the session.
With the new approach, pre-packed blobs are always owned by the shared
container using the existing pre-pack mechanism for sharing. When
X-session sharing is enabled, then the external container owns the data.
A separate container owned by a root `SessionState` owns and shares the
data when X-session sharing is not enabled.
To facilitate this new approach, we introduce a new container that works
in two modes. When an optimized model is being saved, and pre-packed
weights saving is enabled, the new container will record pre-packed
blobs and serialize them to disk using existing
`ToGraphProtoWithExternalInitializers` function.
To externalize the pre-packed weights, we introduce a new session option
`kOrtSessionOptionsSavePrePackedConstantInitializers.` Note, that
pre-packing should be enabled (default) for this to work.
`ToGraphProtoWithExternalInitializers`function is modified to recurse
into subgraphs to make sure we properly account for local initializer
names.
In the second mode, the container would simply hold the pre-packed
weights memory-mapped from disk and share them with the kernels.
### Motivation and Context
<!-- - Why is this change required? What problem does it solve?
- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->
Reduce memory usage by pre-packed initializers and externalize them.
### Description
<!-- Describe your changes. -->
We have use cases where multiple sessions are created concurrently.
Minimizing the usage of the default logger is important for these
scenarios.
Wire through the session logger to as many places as possible. The EP
logger can also be used once the session is created (can't be used
during EP construction/kernel registration but can be used in
GetCapability and Compile).
### Motivation and Context
<!-- - Why is this change required? What problem does it solve?
- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->
Improve logging when there are concurrent sessions.
### Description
Distinguish between DML and the generic 'GPU' term. This is needed for
packaging DML EP in the same ORT GPU pkg.
### Motivation and Context
Customer requirement.
### Description
part of https://github.com/microsoft/onnxruntime/issues/21448
This change is intend to save CPU memory during model load for
inference.
Added session option save_prepacked_constant_initializers, with
save_prepacked_constant_initializers turn on:
1. optimize model with inference session, prepacked external initializer
will be saved into data file.
2. load optimized model and external data file with prepacked
initializer, no prepack is needed
3. run inference with optimized model and data file
Tested with model Phi-3-mini-instruct-onnx,
with ORT 1.12.0:

with this change:

Peak memory usage dropped from **5.438 GB to 2.726GB**.
This change takes advantage of ORT loads external initializer with mmap
on CPU. Prepack will use extra memory on heap, omit prepack process can
save this part of memory (roughly same size as external initializers).
next step:
Change all the kernels on CPU with PrePack method implemented and test
properly. Will do in next PR.
### Motivation and Context
<!-- - Why is this change required? What problem does it solve?
- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->
### Description
Add SetEpDynamicOptions and Remove workload_type from run/session
options.
### Motivation and Context
Added SetEpDynamicOptions as a dynamic way of changing EP settings even
in the middle of a Run
Using workload_type run/session options to set Efficient/Default mode
for workloads does not cover all the scenarios and can lead to priority
inversions. Working on a new API to support setting Efficient/Default
mode for workloads.
---------
Co-authored-by: Luis E. Pena <luispena@microsoft.com>
### Description
<!-- Describe your changes. -->
### Motivation and Context
<!-- - Why is this change required? What problem does it solve?
- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->
### Description
Enables using the MLTensor to pass data between models.
### Motivation and Context
Using MLTensor instead of ArrayBuffers reduces the number of copies
between the CPU and devices as well as the renderer and GPU process in
Chromium.
### Description
* Add std::numeric_limits for MLFloat16 and BFloat16.
* Update some comments in csharp ORTFloat16.shared.cs.
* Add unit tests (including Clip)
Note that the canonical NaN is not consistent in C++ and C#. C# uses
negative quiet NaN as canonical NaN, while C++ uses positive quiet NaN.
The choice of CSharp Float16.NaN is to be consistent with
System.Half.NaN.
FP16 data returns from CUDA might have 7FFF as NaN; FP16 data from CPU
provider might have 0x7E00 as NaN. Anyway there is no consistent
canonical NaN in ORT right now. Because all these NaNs are aligned with
IEEE spec, there shall not an issue in downstream.
### Motivation and Context
std::numeric_limits is used in codebase but not defined for MLFloat16
and BFloat16. It causes some bugs like
https://github.com/microsoft/onnxruntime/issues/21957 introduced by
https://github.com/microsoft/onnxruntime/pull/21493.
Error Codes are added to catch compilation error and signal recompile.
Remote Tensors are added to ensure direct memory access for NPU
inferencing.
UMD Bypass cache enabled with 2024.4 will eliminate need to disk caching
### Motivation and Context
The changes are needed to ensure backward compatibility
UMD Bypass caching eliminates driver caching
Remote Tensors lead to performance improvement with inferencing on NPU
---------
Co-authored-by: Preetha Veeramalai <preetha.veeramalai@intel.com>
Co-authored-by: Srirammaswamy <srirammaswamy.s@intel.com>
Co-authored-by: saurabh <saurabh1.kale@intel.com>
Co-authored-by: Javier E. Martinez <javier.e.martinez@intel.com>
Co-authored-by: Eric Crawford <eric.r.crawford@intel.com>
Co-authored-by: jatinwadhwa921 <jatin.wadhwa@intel.com>
for the Float8 types with unsigned zero, we must clear the sign bit when
rounding to zero;
otherwise we end up with 0x80 which is the encoding for NAN.
### Description
Handle all zero and near-zero values the same way, rounding to positive
zero.
Note that I removed one "if" level but did not re-indent the code in
this PR, to make it
easier to see what the actual changes are.
### Motivation and Context
For the two new 8-bit floating point types Float8E4M3FNUZ and
Float8E5M2FNUZ,
converting from a near-zero negative value would end up with the sign
bit set only;
this bit pattern is not negative zero but instead means NAN.
### Description
Remove unused and confusing special constants in MLFloat16 and BFloat16
types.
### Motivation and Context
While looking at adding a specialization for std::numeric_limits for the
16-bit floating point types, I found that there are various special
constants in those types that are confusing or just wrong.
MLFLoat16::Epsilon is not an epsilon at all, but approximates "e". Looks
like a copy-paste bug.
BFloat16::Epsilon does not correspond to `numeric_limits::epsilon()`,
nor even to the C# Float.Epsilon.
Instead, it corresponds to `numeric_limits::min()` which was really
confusing to me.
The "MinValue" constants does correspond to the C# `Float.MinValue`
constant, but this is C++ so it would be better renamed to "LowestValue"
since it corresponds to `numeric_limits::lowest()`. As it was unused
except for some unit tests I have replaced it with the equivalent
`MaxValue.Negate()` here.
There's also an unused `kSignaling_NaNBits` constant which is just wrong
(has the same value as `kPositiveInfinityBits` instead of a NaN).
### Description
This PR introduces support for custom external data loader. An EP can
register a custom external data loader to override the default behavior,
making it possible to upload initializers directly to GPU.
### Motivation and Context
- In ONNX Runtime Web, WebAssembly uses 32-bit as pointer type
(`sizeof(size_t)==4`), which means there is a 4GB hard limit on the
maximum memory. As the ONNX models get larger, this becomes a blocker
for supporting medium-sized language models.
- ORT runs out of memory because the current code always loads data into
CPU memory, including the .onnx file (protobuf) and external data
file(s). However, if using GPU EP, the big data does not need to be kept
on CPU because the only thing that ORT does is to load the data into
memory, upload to GPU and then release them.
- Some platforms has offered developers way to upload data directly to
GPU. For example, webgpu allows uploading from any ArrayBuffer (it can
be a side buffer, not count into the 4GB) to GPU directly. This helps to
keep the CPU memory usage significantly.
### Design
Class `ExternalDataLoader` and `ExternalDataLoaderManager` are
introduced. They are similar to `DataTransfer` and
`DataTransferManager`. `InferenceSession` owns the manager object, and
`SessionState` keeps a reference to it.
Added a new method `GetExternalDataLoader` in `IExecutionProvider`. An
EP can override the method to register an instance of custom external
data loader.
The key function in a `ExternalDataLoader` class is method `LoadTensor`:
```c++
// the tensor is pre-created using the TensorProto info of the initializer and the MemoryInfo (from allocation plan).
virtual common::Status LoadTensor(const Env& env,
const std::filesystem::path& data_file_path,
FileOffsetType data_offset,
SafeInt<size_t> data_length,
Tensor& tensor) const;
```
This function can be registered by EP, going through a few layers and
eventually get into `DeserializeTensorProto()` in the finalizing stage
of session initialization. In this step, initializer tensors are
created. Behavior is changed to first look up for a registered external
data loader that can handle the current memory info. If any instance is
available, use the loader; otherwise respect the old code path.
### Description
There are so many typos reported by the review dog, [Optional Lint]
actions (example:
https://github.com/microsoft/onnxruntime/actions/runs/9864564489/job/27239732367),
this PR is to fix some of them.
### Motivation and Context
<!-- - Why is this change required? What problem does it solve?
- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->
---------
Co-authored-by: Edward Chen <18449977+edgchen1@users.noreply.github.com>
### Description
It might be easier if we just directly include the original gsl headers.
"core/common/gsl.h" is an indirection that doesn't provide extra help.
### Release backward inputs per static graph ref count
For the output buffer marked as external output:
1. Remove the additional ref count we used for avoiding reusing buffer.
Instead, when we find reuse input/output buffer, we will make sure the
reused buffer not not generated by nodes that has external outputs.
2. Remove the ref count of pybind feed inputs, which exists all the time
until the run_backward completed. Instead, passing a mutuble feeds, and
we clean the feeds vector once that is copied into session states and
not needed any more before run the graph sequencentially.
#### Before the change:
One of the backward inputs is 3.9GB, it lives until the backward ends.

#### With the change:
The 3.9GB is released when the last node depending on that tensor
completed.

Be noted: the peak did not change though, we have more work to do to
reduce on the peak.
#### Others
It is found there are few tests that were updated to use incorrect
expected values in previous code refactoring
a81faee41e (diff-9e8fbae7d3dff24106cd17564949f320e943cb3048eae07813c7de144f140419L382).
This PR tries to fix them back, and I think now all test cases are back
to normal.
### Motivation and Context
<!-- - Why is this change required? What problem does it solve?
- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->
### Description
The recent [PR for int4
support](https://github.com/microsoft/onnxruntime/pull/20362) breaks
builds with the onnxruntime_DEBUG_NODE_INPUTS_OUTPUTS option enabled.
This PR adds utility functions for debug printing of int4 tensor
statistics and data.
### Motivation and Context
<!-- - Why is this change required? What problem does it solve?
- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->
### Description
- 4-bit QuantizeLinear(21). **Blocked quantization still missing (i.e.,
do not support the new `block_size` attribute)**
- 4-bit DequantizeLinear(21). **Blocked dequantization still missing
(i.e., do not support the new `block_size` attribute)**
- 4-bit Transpose(21).
- Update quantization tool with int4 types.
- Disable QDQ fusions for 4-bit types. See:
https://github.com/microsoft/onnxruntime/blob/main/onnxruntime/core/optimizer/qdq_transformer/selectors_actions/qdq_selector_action_transformer.cc
- MLAS 4-bit quantization kernels for intel, neon, powerpc.
##### Notes
To calculate a tensor's storage size, we normally get the number of
elements from the shape (i.e., `tensor_shape.Size()`) and multiply by
the size of a single element. This does not directly work for sub-byte
elements like int4 as each element in a `Tensor<Int4x2>` stores **two**
packed int4 elements in a byte. The `Tensor::
CalculateTensorStorageSize` should be called to perform the correct
calculation for any tensor element type.
### Motivation and Context
ONNX 1.16 added the int4 and uint4 types. This initial PR adds the int4
type to ORT and adds int4 implementations for the Quant, Dequant, and
Transpose ops on CPU EP. We still need to add int4 support for many ops
and execution providers. See the ONNX 1.16 release notes:
https://github.com/onnx/onnx/releases.
### Description
Expose Reserve() in OrtAllocator to allow custom allocators to work when
session.use_device_allocator_for_initializers is specified.
Update: this change has been verified by Bing Ads and brings a
significant benefit in terms of memory utilization: 30GB less memory and
also better CPU utilization.
### Motivation and Context
https://microsoft-my.sharepoint.com/:w:/p/prs/Eeidf5YNtWtKrPVkfuTDsuABak1oL4QRpuBGuhqRbLKoJg?e=Zl3bah
### Description
Address build issues and source code discrepancies.
Fix cuda_test_provider gtest argument stack corruption.
### Motivation and Context
`OpTester` class that is widely used for kernel testing is not
suitable for testing internal classes for EPs that are built as shared
objects.
Currently, CUDA EP tests run only on Linux.
We want to enable testing and developments on Windows,
and create a usable pattern for testing of other EPs internals.
Alternatives considered:
Abstracting EP unit tests into separate test executable such as
`onnxruntime_test_all`.
This alternative was rejected as it would create a lot more changes in
the established patterns,
and potentially interfere with CUDA functionality with more complex
source code maintanence.
### Description
<!-- Describe your changes. -->
add new API KernelContext_GetScratchBuffer to get scratch buffer from
kernel context
### Motivation and Context
<!-- - Why is this change required? What problem does it solve?
- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->
add new API KernelContext_GetScratchBuffer to get scratch buffer from
kernel context which will be used in ORT extension project for
GroupQueryAttention custom op
### Description
<!-- Describe your changes. -->
1. add a config key in run_options to control cuda graph in runtime.
2. enhance cuda graph class to support mutiple graph saving and
retrieving in one ORT session
3. provide model modification/inference example on Phi2
4. benchmark shows an average of 13% latency reduction in token
generation.
limitation: TRT ep and ROCM ep hasn't applied this feature. we can
revisit this in the future.
### Motivation and Context
<!-- - Why is this change required? What problem does it solve?
- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->
### Description
Implment IsInf-10,20 for CUDA.
Add FP16 types also on CPU.
### Motivation and Context
Certain models lag in performance due to IsInf not available on CUDA.
### Description
Currently, the QNN HTP performance mode is set during session creation, there's no way to change it afterwards. There's requirement to set it high performance mode for high priority request and set it back to low performance mode later to save the power when the incoming request is idle for example.
Now, still keeps the performance mode at the session level in QNN EP options which is used at the default one. Ort QNN EP will set it once if user set it.
And there are setting (qnn.htp_perf_mode and qnn.htp_perf_mode_post_run) in run option to change the performance mode before and after session run. There's recommended scenario that user set the mode to high performance mode before the the inference sun so that user can get the result back ASAP. And set the mode to low performance mode after the inference to save the power.
### Description
<!-- Describe your changes. -->
Make EP's member function, GenerateMetaDefId, a standalone function
which decouples from EP
### Motivation and Context
<!-- - Why is this change required? What problem does it solve?
- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->
This change is for ExecutionProvider API refactoring, we will make a
clean ExecutionProvider API first for later EPv2 work
Fix issue that the generated context cache model inputs/outputs order is not guaranteed
### Description
Currently, QNN EP generate the context cache model in Compile() method which only get access to the partitioned graph. And the inputs/outputs order for the partitioned graph is not guaranteed. And EP doesn't have the view of the input user model. Have to move the context cache model generation to a higher level in GraphPartitioner which has the view of the partitioned model.
This is also a break down of PR for multi-partition support.
https://github.com/microsoft/onnxruntime/pull/18865
### Description
<!-- Describe your changes. -->
Pass through the ConfigOptions from the session via OpKernelInfo so that
kernel behavior can be configured.
Initial usage would be to optionally enable a fast path for ARM64 bloat16 GEMM - see #17031
Other usages could be things like selected the exact implementations of the activation functions for RNN operators instead of the default approximations (e.g. use [sigmoid_exact instead of sigmoid](2d6e2e243d/onnxruntime/core/providers/cpu/rnn/rnn_helpers.h (L379-L382)))
OpKernelInfo is already passing through things from the session state, and adding a new member of ConfigOptions
is the simpler update. It's also a more natural fit given it's providing state/info to the kernel.
### Motivation and Context
<!-- - Why is this change required? What problem does it solve?
- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->
### Description
<!-- Describe your changes. -->
If we fail to calculate the buffer size (due to overflow) we currently
return a nullptr. This is inconsistent as an actual memory allocation
failure throws. An overflow would typically be due to bad input so an
exception makes more sense given that.
Change to throw so code using MakeUniquePtr* and AllocArray* doesn't
need to check for nullptr.
Add some extra info to the log message to help debugging.
### Motivation and Context
<!-- - Why is this change required? What problem does it solve?
- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->
Should help with #18905 by avoiding the invalid attempted usage of a
nullptr from the allocation. Extra info _might_ help with figuring out
where the overflow is coming from which is the real issue.
### Description
Use InlinedVector<int64> instead of <int64_t,5> to reduce on the number
of template instantiations.
### Motivation and Context
The reported size reduction is small, just a few Ks. Just trying it out.
- Implement MLAS function for quantized 4-bit int Gemm (Gemm with float A and quantized 4-bit int B) for ARM NEON. This is an initial implementation. Only the M=1 path (with M being number of rows of A and C) has any optimization attempted so far. More optimization to come in future PRs.
- Connect MatMulNBits contrib op to MLAS function.
### Description
<!-- Describe your changes. -->
* Allow either an allocator or a MemBuffer to be used when creating an
OrtValue from an TensorProto
* `Tensor<std::string>` requires an allocator to allocate/free the
string values
* Forcing the buffer to be allocated outside of the Tensor doesn't seem
to provide any benefit in this usage as the Tensor class disables copy
and assignment (so we wouldn't create 2 copies of the buffer via the
Tensor class that externally managing the would buffer avoid)
* New approach means we don't need to manage the buffers in the
optimizer Info class as the Tensor dtor will do that
* Update naming - MLValue was replaced by OrtValue a long time ago
### Motivation and Context
<!-- - Why is this change required? What problem does it solve?
- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->
#17392
### Description
Add new name "WebGPU_Buffer" to OrtMemoryInfo.
This is one of the prerequisites for supporting IO binding for WebGPU
buffer in onnxruntime-web.
list of prerequisites PRs:
#17465#17469 (this one)
### Description
<!-- Describe your changes. -->
- allocation planner was breaking if graph had no nodes
- in this particular model a branch of an If node returned an outer
scope value directly.
- if model used non-tensor types and sparse tensors are disabled the
call to IsSpareTensor causes an exception when prematurely terminates
the code.
- it's perfectly fine to check if a value is a sparse tensor when
support for them is disabled. we just can't do anything with that
OrtValue which is what the current ifdef's after the call to
IsSparseTensor handle.
### Motivation and Context
<!-- - Why is this change required? What problem does it solve?
- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->
Fix model execution failure for partner with model that uses sequences
in a minimal build with sparse tensors disabled.
### Description
This change upgrade emsdk to 3.1.44.
Because backend is upgraded to LLVM 16, so need to fix a lot of build
failures caused by "-Wshorten-64-to-32".
most of the build failures comes from generated `onnx.pb.h`, and this
can be fixed by including "core/graph/onnx_protobuf.h", which detects
and ignore shorten-64-to-32 warnings.
### Description
Added Gelu operator to JSEP
### Motivation and Context
<!-- - Why is this change required? What problem does it solve?
- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->
### Description
Introduce `Float16/BFloat16` support for C# and C++ APIs.
User should be able to perform conversions from `float` to/from
`Float16/BFloat16`, compare values and tests for `NaN, Inifnity, and
whether the number is denormalized.`
### Motivation and Context
User filed issues such as:
https://github.com/microsoft/onnxruntime/issues/14303
### Description
Remove AllocatorManager class
### Motivation and Context
After the refactor PR #15833 is in, AllocatorManager class is not
referenced anymore.
### Description
This PR is to refactor ExecutionProvider API for memory management,
which is to move allocators from EP level to SessionState level and
indexed by OrtDevice
### Motivation and Context
<!-- - Why is this change required? What problem does it solve?
- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->
This PR is to refactor ExecutionProvider API for memory management,
which is to move allocators from EP level to SessionState level and
indexed by OrtDevice. By this change, EP level will shift the burden of
maintaining allocators, which will be user friendly for EP developers
---------
Co-authored-by: Lei Cao <leca@microsoft.com@orttrainingdev8.d32nl1ml4oruzj4qz3bqlggovf.px.internal.cloudapp.net>
### Description
1. Use IAllocatorUniquePtr to replace BufferUniquePtr. It will ensure
the deleter is always right.
2. Change some std::unique_ptr to std::optional
3. Bypass Arena allocator when allocating the prepack buffers for mlas.
In this special case, Arena doesn't help any. And this change is just an
internal implementation change, it doesn't affect our public interface.
### Description
The PR implements FloatE4M3FN, FloatE5M2, FloatE4MEFNUZ, FloatE5M2FNUZ
as described in PR https://github.com/onnx/onnx/pull/4805. It uses CUDA
API to cast float/half to float8 if CUDA>=11.8, a custom implementation
if CUDA<11.8.
* It implements, Cast, QuantizeLinear, DequantizeLinear for all types on
CPU, only for types FloatE4M3FN, FloatE5M2 on CUDA.
* It extends the supported types for control flow operator, Shape,
Reshape, Identity, If, Loop, Scan, Reshape
* It implements Equal(19).
* Cast, QuantizeLinear, DequantizeLinear operators now support a
parameter `saturate` only valid for float 8 types. It is true by
default. In that case, any value out of range is converted into the
maximum float 8 value. If false, it is infinite.
* QuantizeLinear, DequantizeLinear now supports multiple scales on CUDA
(and ROCm by extension), scale = 1D tensor with one scale per channel
### Motivation and Context
Supports latest onnx version.
Fixes
[AB#15395](https://aiinfra.visualstudio.com/6a833879-cd9b-44a4-a9de-adc2d818f13c/_workitems/edit/15395)
---------
Co-authored-by: Xavier Dupre <xadupre@microsoft.com@orttrainingdev8.d32nl1ml4oruzj4qz3bqlggovf.px.internal.cloudapp.net>
Co-authored-by: Randy Shuai <rashuai@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Edward Chen <18449977+edgchen1@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Scott McKay <Scott.McKay@microsoft.com>
Add a configuration `max_power_of_two_extend_bytes ` to limit the arena extension size.
### Motivation and Context
<!-- - Why is this change required? What problem does it solve?
- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->
In our real scenario, we observe that if the model is big enough the
BfcArena will extend uncontrollable.
As showed by the following figures, if a model uses more than 16GB
memory, the BfcArena will totally apply for 32GB memory according to the
`kNextPowerOfTwo` strategy. With the new strategy, the extension is
limited. The default maximum extension size is 1GB.
#### Without the new configuration
After loading the model, ORT uses 32G GPU memory.

#### With the new configuration
After loading the model, ORT uses 23G GPU memory.

Co-authored-by: Yuhong Guo <yuhong.gyh@antgroup.com>