Fix a typo in tools/ci_build/github/azure-pipelines/templates/get-docker-image-steps.yml.
Add logging to tools/ci_build/get_docker_image.py for easier debugging.
Update training Python packaging build to use get_docker_image.py.
Remove BUILD_EXTR_PAR docker build argument.
Update get_docker_image.py to check again for the image in the cache after building and before pushing to reduce the chance of a redundant push.
Fix Python 3.5 compatibility issue in tools/ci_build/get_docker_image.py.
Fix line endings in tools/ci_build/github/azure-pipelines/clean-build-docker-image-cache-pipeline.yml.
This PR adds infrastructure to automatically cache docker images used in CI builds in a container registry.
Currently, build images are pulled from a container registry for some builds and built every time for others. The container registry requires maintenance to keep the images up to date and building images every time wastes build agent resources.
With this change, a given build image can be looked up in a cache container registry and if present, pulled, and otherwise, built and pushed. The uniqueness of a build image is determined by a hash digest of the dockerfile, docker build context directory, and certain "docker build" options. This digest is part of the image tag in the cache container repository.
The cache container registry will need to be cleaned up periodically. This is not automated yet.