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Support SmoothQuant for ORT static quantization (#16288)
### Description Support SmoothQuant for ORT static quantization via intel neural compressor > Note: Please use neural-compressor==2.2 to try SmoothQuant function. ### Motivation and Context For large language models (LLMs) with gigantic parameters, the systematic outliers make quantification of activations difficult. As a training free post-training quantization (PTQ) solution, SmoothQuant offline migrates this difficulty from activations to weights with a mathematically equivalent transformation. Integrating SmoothQuant into ORT quantization can benefit the accuracy of INT8 LLMs. --------- Signed-off-by: Mengni Wang <mengni.wang@intel.com>
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@ -6021,4 +6021,212 @@ OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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_____
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Intel neural-compressor
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https://github.com/intel/neural-compressor
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============================================================================
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Copyright 2016-2019 Intel Corporation
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Copyright 2018 YANDEX LLC
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@ -145,6 +145,16 @@ class StaticQuantConfig(QuantConfig):
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a DeQuantizeLinear node. If False, it remains floating-point bias and does not insert
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any quantization nodes associated with biases.
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This extra option is only effective when quant_format is QuantFormat.QDQ.
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SmoothQuant = True/False :
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Default is False. If enabled, SmoothQuant algorithm will be applied before quantization to do
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fake input channel quantization.
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SmoothQuantAlpha = float :
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Default is 0.5. It only works if SmoothQuant is True. It controls the difficulty of weight
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and activation quantization. A larger alpha value could be used on models with more significant
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activation outliers to migrate more quantization difficulty to weights.
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SmoothQuantFolding = True/False :
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Default is True. It only works if SmoothQuant is True. If enabled, inserted Mul ops during
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SmoothQuant will be folded into the previous op if the previous op is foldable.
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execution_provider : A enum indicates the Execution Provider such as: CPU, TRT, NNAPI, SNE, etc.
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Raises:
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ValueError: Raise ValueError if execution provider is unknown
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@ -325,6 +335,16 @@ def quantize_static(
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Default is 0.01. Constant smoothing factor to use when computing the moving average of the
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minimum and maximum values. Effective only when the calibration method selected is MinMax and
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when CalibMovingAverage is set to True.
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SmoothQuant = True/False :
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Default is False. If enabled, SmoothQuant algorithm will be applied before quantization to do
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fake input channel quantization.
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SmoothQuantAlpha = float :
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Default is 0.5. It only works if SmoothQuant is True. It controls the difficulty of weight
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and activation quantization. A larger alpha value could be used on models with more significant
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activation outliers to migrate more quantization difficulty to weights.
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SmoothQuantFolding = True/False :
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Default is True. It only works if SmoothQuant is True. If enabled, inserted Mul ops during
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SmoothQuant will be folded into the previous op if the previous op is foldable.
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"""
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extra_options = extra_options or {}
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@ -357,6 +377,38 @@ def quantize_static(
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key: extra_options.get(name) for (name, key) in calib_extra_options_keys if name in extra_options
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}
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if extra_options.get("SmoothQuant", False):
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import importlib
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try:
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importlib.import_module("neural_compressor.adaptor.ox_utils.smooth_quant")
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except Exception as e:
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logging.error(f"{e}.")
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raise RuntimeError("neural-compressor is not correctly installed. Please check your environment.") from e
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import copy
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import onnx
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from neural_compressor.adaptor.ox_utils.smooth_quant import ORTSmoothQuant
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def inc_dataloader():
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data_reader = copy.deepcopy(calibration_data_reader)
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for data in data_reader:
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yield data, None
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orig_nodes = [i.name for i in model.graph.node]
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dataloader = inc_dataloader()
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sq = ORTSmoothQuant(model_input, dataloader, reduce_range)
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del dataloader
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model = sq.transform(
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extra_options.get("SmoothQuantAlpha", 0.5), extra_options.get("SmoothQuantFolding", True)
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).model
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nodes_to_exclude.extend([i.name for i in model.graph.node if i.name not in orig_nodes])
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sq_path = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="ort.quant.")
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model_input = Path(sq_path.name).joinpath("sq_model.onnx").as_posix()
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onnx.save_model(model, model_input, save_as_external_data=True)
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model = load_model_with_shape_infer(Path(model_input)) # use smooth quant model for calibration
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with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="ort.quant.") as quant_tmp_dir:
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calibrator = create_calibrator(
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Path(model_input),
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@ -412,6 +464,9 @@ def quantize_static(
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"/cpu/ReadMe.md "
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)
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if extra_options.get("SmoothQuant", False):
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sq_path.cleanup()
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def quantize_dynamic(
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model_input: Path,
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@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
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import tempfile
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import unittest
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from importlib.util import find_spec
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from pathlib import Path
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import numpy as np
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@ -98,6 +99,20 @@ class TestStaticQuantization(unittest.TestCase):
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check_model_correctness(self, self._model_fp32_path, quant_model_path, data_reader.get_next())
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data_reader.rewind()
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@unittest.skipIf(not find_spec("neural_compressor"), "Skip since neural-compressor is not installed.")
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def test_smooth_quant(self):
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data_reader = input_feeds_neg_one_zero_one(10, {"input": [1, self._channel_size, 1, 3]})
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quant_config = StaticQuantConfig(data_reader, extra_options={"SmoothQuant": True})
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quant_model_path = str(Path(self._tmp_model_dir.name) / "quant.config.onnx")
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quantize(self._model_fp32_path, quant_model_path, quant_config)
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data_reader.rewind()
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check_model_correctness(self, self._model_fp32_path, quant_model_path, data_reader.get_next())
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data_reader.rewind()
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model = onnx.load(quant_model_path)
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self.assertIn("Mul", [i.op_type for i in model.graph.node])
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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unittest.main()
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@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ onnx==1.14.0
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protobuf==3.20.2
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sympy==1.10.1
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flatbuffers
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neural-compressor>=2.2.1
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