Split java's gradle build and test (#20817)

### Description

This PR to allow `./gradlew cmakeCheck` failed on
Windows_Packaging_(CUDA|TensorRT) Job. This way, it will still generate
all nessary jar and pom file need for later stage to consume while
`./gradlew cmakeCheck`will be also run again in the
Windows_Packaging_(CUDA|TensorRT)_Testing stage.


### Motivation and Context
Reduce the time of All java packaging stages by 30+ min.

tools/ci_build/github/azure-pipelines/stages/java-cuda-packaging-stage.yml

@@ -10,10 +10,8 @@ stages:
 - stage: Jar_Packaging_GPU
   dependsOn:
   - Linux_C_API_Packaging_GPU
-# Because Java Jar is published only after Windows Packaging GPU Testing stage we need to depend on the Testing stages
-# TODO: change Windows_Packaging_*_Testing to Windows_Packaging_* once we finish PRODUCT BACKLOG ITEM 34666
-  - Windows_Packaging_CUDA_Testing
-  - Windows_Packaging_TensorRT_Testing
+  - Windows_Packaging_CUDA
+  - Windows_Packaging_TensorRT
   - Download_Java_Tools
   jobs:
   - job: Jar_Packaging_GPU

tools/ci_build/github/azure-pipelines/templates/make_java_win_binaries.yml

@@ -3,16 +3,25 @@ parameters:
     type: string
   - name: java_artifact_id
     type: string
+  - name: buildOnly
+    type: boolean
 
 steps:
+    - task: CmdLine@2
+      displayName: 'Gradle cmakeCheck'
+      continueOnError:  ${{ parameters.buildOnly }}
+      inputs:
+        script: |
+          @echo on
+          call gradlew.bat cmakeCheck -DcmakeBuildDir=$(Build.BinariesDirectory)\RelWithDebInfo
+        workingDirectory: $(Build.SourcesDirectory)\java
+        failOnStderr: ${{ not(parameters.buildOnly) }}
+
     - task: CmdLine@2
       displayName: 'Add symbols and notices to Java'
       inputs:
         script: |
           @echo on
-          cd $(Build.SourcesDirectory)\java
-          call $(Build.SourcesDirectory)\java\gradlew.bat cmakeCheck -DcmakeBuildDir=$(Build.BinariesDirectory)\RelWithDebInfo
-          if %errorlevel% neq 0 exit /b %errorlevel%
           cd $(Build.BinariesDirectory)\RelWithDebInfo
           set NATIVE_FOLDER=$(Build.BinariesDirectory)\onnxruntime-java-win-${{ parameters.msbuildPlatform }}\stage\ai\onnxruntime\native\win-x64
           mkdir %NATIVE_FOLDER%

tools/ci_build/github/azure-pipelines/templates/win-ci.yml

@@ -191,19 +191,24 @@ stages:
           createLogFile: true
 
       # For CPU job, tests are run in the same machine as building
-      - ${{ if contains(parameters.ort_build_pool_name, 'CPU') }}:
-        - ${{ if eq(parameters.buildJava, 'true') }}:
-          - template: make_java_win_binaries.yml
-            parameters:
-              msbuildPlatform: ${{ parameters.msbuildPlatform }}
-              java_artifact_id: ${{ parameters.java_artifact_id }}
+      - ${{ if eq(parameters.buildJava, 'true') }}:
+        - template: make_java_win_binaries.yml
+          parameters:
+            msbuildPlatform: ${{ parameters.msbuildPlatform }}
+            java_artifact_id: ${{ parameters.java_artifact_id }}
+            ${{ if contains(parameters.ort_build_pool_name, 'CPU') }}:
+              buildOnly: false
+            # When it is a GPU build, we only assemble the java binaries, testing will be done in the later stage with GPU machine
+            ${{ else }}:
+              buildOnly: true
 
-          - task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
-            condition: and(succeeded(), eq('${{ parameters.buildJava}}', true))
-            displayName: 'Publish Java temp binaries'
-            inputs:
-              pathtoPublish: '$(Build.BinariesDirectory)\onnxruntime-java-win-${{ parameters.msbuildPlatform }}'
-              artifactName: 'drop-onnxruntime-java-win-${{ parameters.packageName }}${{parameters.artifact_name_suffix}}'
+        - task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
+          displayName: 'Publish Java temp binaries'
+          inputs:
+            pathtoPublish: '$(Build.BinariesDirectory)\onnxruntime-java-win-${{ parameters.msbuildPlatform }}'
+            artifactName: 'drop-onnxruntime-java-win-${{ parameters.packageName }}${{parameters.artifact_name_suffix}}'
+        # All GPU builds will be tested in the next stage with GPU machine
+      - ${{ if contains(parameters.ort_build_pool_name, 'CPU') }}:
         - task: PythonScript@0
           displayName: 'test'
           condition: and(succeeded(), eq('${{ parameters.runTests}}', true))
@@ -386,16 +391,10 @@ stages:
             scriptPath: '$(Build.SourcesDirectory)\tools\ci_build\build.py'
             arguments: '--config RelWithDebInfo --use_binskim_compliant_compile_flags --enable_lto --disable_rtti --build_dir $(Build.BinariesDirectory) --skip_submodule_sync --build_shared_lib --test --enable_onnx_tests  $(TelemetryOption) '
             workingDirectory: '$(Build.BinariesDirectory)'
-
+# Previous stage only assembles the java binaries, testing will be done in this stage with GPU machine
         - ${{ if eq(parameters.buildJava, 'true') }}:
           - template: make_java_win_binaries.yml
             parameters:
               msbuildPlatform: ${{ parameters.msbuildPlatform }}
               java_artifact_id: ${{ parameters.java_artifact_id }}
-
-          - task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
-            condition: and(succeeded(), eq('${{ parameters.buildJava}}', true))
-            displayName: 'Publish Java temp binaries'
-            inputs:
-              pathtoPublish: '$(Build.BinariesDirectory)\onnxruntime-java-win-${{ parameters.msbuildPlatform }}'
-              artifactName: 'drop-onnxruntime-java-win-${{ parameters.packageName }}${{parameters.artifact_name_suffix}}'
+              buildOnly: false