diff --git a/js/web/karma.conf.js b/js/web/karma.conf.js
index ae1303451f..a11c8c581f 100644
--- a/js/web/karma.conf.js
+++ b/js/web/karma.conf.js
@@ -91,12 +91,12 @@ module.exports = function (config) {
     listenAddress,
     customLaunchers: {
       ChromeTest: {
-        base: 'ChromeHeadless',
+        base: 'Chrome',
         flags: ['--enable-features=SharedArrayBuffer']
       },
-      ChromePerf: {
-        base: 'Chrome',
-        flags: ['--window-size=1,1', '--enable-features=SharedArrayBuffer']
+      ChromeTestHeadless: {
+        base: 'ChromeHeadless',
+        flags: ['--enable-features=SharedArrayBuffer']
       },
       ChromeDebug: {
         debug: true,
@@ -105,38 +105,33 @@ module.exports = function (config) {
       ChromeCanaryTest: {
         base: 'ChromeCanary',
         flags: [
-          '--window-size=1,1',
           '--enable-features=SharedArrayBuffer',
-          '--enable-unsafe-webgpu',
           '--enable-experimental-web-platform-features'
         ]
       },
-      ChromeCanaryProfileTest: {
-        base: 'ChromeCanary',
-        flags: [
-          '--window-size=1,1',
-          '--enable-features=SharedArrayBuffer',
-          '--enable-unsafe-webgpu',
-          '--disable-dawn-features=disallow_unsafe_apis'
-        ]
-      },
       ChromeCanaryDebug: {
         debug: true,
         base: 'ChromeCanary',
         flags: [
           '--remote-debugging-port=9333',
           '--enable-features=SharedArrayBuffer',
-          '--enable-unsafe-webgpu',
           '--enable-experimental-web-platform-features'
         ]
       },
-      ChromeCanaryProfileDebug: {
+      ChromeWebGpuProfileTest: {
+        base: 'Chrome',
+        flags: [
+          '--window-size=1,1',
+          '--enable-features=SharedArrayBuffer',
+          '--disable-dawn-features=disallow_unsafe_apis'
+        ]
+      },
+      ChromeWebGpuProfileDebug: {
         debug: true,
-        base: 'ChromeCanary',
+        base: 'Chrome',
         flags: [
           '--remote-debugging-port=9333',
           '--enable-features=SharedArrayBuffer',
-          '--enable-unsafe-webgpu',
           '--disable-dawn-features=disallow_unsafe_apis',
         ]
       },
diff --git a/js/web/script/test-runner-cli-args.ts b/js/web/script/test-runner-cli-args.ts
index c0ced63be6..e1cc5891f0 100644
--- a/js/web/script/test-runner-cli-args.ts
+++ b/js/web/script/test-runner-cli-args.ts
@@ -362,10 +362,14 @@ export function parseTestRunnerCliArgs(cmdlineArgs: string[]): TestRunnerCliArgs
   // Option: -b=<...>, --backend=<...>
   const browserBackends = ['webgl', 'webgpu', 'wasm', 'xnnpack', 'webnn'];
 
-  // TODO: remove this when Chrome support WebGPU or WebNN.
-  //       we need this for now because Chrome does not support webgpu and webnn yet,
+  // TODO: remove this when Chrome support WebNN.
+  //       we need this for now because Chrome does not support webnn yet,
   //       and ChromeCanary is not in CI.
-  const defaultBrowserBackends = ['webgl', /* 'webgpu', */ 'wasm', 'xnnpack' /*, 'webnn'*/];
+
+  // TODO: web CI is still using chrome v112, where WebGPU is not available yet.
+  // re-enable webgpu after CI upgraded chrome to v113.
+  // const defaultBrowserBackends = ['webgl', 'webgpu', 'wasm', 'xnnpack' /*, 'webnn'*/];
+  const defaultBrowserBackends = ['webgl' /*, 'webgpu' */, 'wasm', 'xnnpack' /*, 'webnn'*/];
   const nodejsBackends = ['cpu', 'wasm'];
   const backendArgs = args.backend || args.b;
   const backend = (typeof backendArgs !== 'string') ? (env === 'node' ? nodejsBackends : defaultBrowserBackends) :
diff --git a/js/web/script/test-runner-cli.ts b/js/web/script/test-runner-cli.ts
index 90eb32ddad..5776f6b906 100644
--- a/js/web/script/test-runner-cli.ts
+++ b/js/web/script/test-runner-cli.ts
@@ -593,9 +593,9 @@ async function main() {
     if (webgpu) {
       switch (mode) {
         case 'debug':
-          return profile ? 'ChromeCanaryProfileDebug' : 'ChromeCanaryDebug';
+          return profile ? 'ChromeWebGpuProfileDebug' : 'ChromeDebug';
         default:
-          return profile ? 'ChromeCanaryProfileTest' : 'ChromeCanaryDebug';
+          return profile ? 'ChromeWebGpuProfileTest' : 'ChromeTest';
       }
     } else if (webnn) {
       switch (mode) {
@@ -609,9 +609,9 @@ async function main() {
         case 'debug':
           return 'ChromeDebug';
         case 'perf':
-          return 'ChromePerf';
-        default:
           return 'ChromeTest';
+        default:
+          return 'ChromeTestHeadless';
       }
     }
   }