diff --git a/onnxruntime/core/providers/tensorrt/tensorrt_execution_provider.cc b/onnxruntime/core/providers/tensorrt/tensorrt_execution_provider.cc
index 9805ad45e6..2d5e98b17b 100644
--- a/onnxruntime/core/providers/tensorrt/tensorrt_execution_provider.cc
+++ b/onnxruntime/core/providers/tensorrt/tensorrt_execution_provider.cc
@@ -1626,7 +1626,11 @@ common::Status TensorrtExecutionProvider::Compile(const std::vector<FusedNodeAnd
             for (int j = 0, end = nb_dims; j < end; ++j) {
               dimensions.d[j] = static_cast<int32_t>(tensor_shapes[j]);
             }
-            trt_context->setBindingDimensions(binding_index, dimensions);
+            const bool status = trt_context->setBindingDimensions(binding_index, dimensions);
+            if (!status) {
+              ORT_THROW_IF_ERROR(ORT_MAKE_STATUS(ONNXRUNTIME, EP_FAIL,
+                                                  "TensorRT EP cannot set the dynamic dimensions of a binding"));
+            }
           }
         }