make nuget workflow easy to debug. (#15693)

### Description
Add parameters to make some stages could use other run's intermediate
output.

### Motivation and Context
nuget workflow has 38 stages of 4 layers.
We had to run the whole workflow from begining to test one stage.
It could make life easier to run only one stage for testing.
like

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/16190118/234453721-e6e9a4bd-5e0b-4101-a18e-d5cf60615c9f.png)

### N.B.
In this PR, Nuget_Test_Linux_CPU, Nuget_Test_LinuxGPU and
Jar_Packaging_GPU are enabled as the first step.
So I can start to move tests from Linux host to container

tools/ci_build/github/azure-pipelines/c-api-noopenmp-packaging-pipelines.yml

@@ -24,6 +24,17 @@ parameters:
   type: boolean
   default: false
 
+# these 2 parameters are used for debugging.
+- name: SpecificArtifact
+  displayName: Use Specific Artifact (Debugging only)
+  type: boolean
+  default: false
+
+- name: BuildId
+  displayName: Pipeline BuildId, you could find it in the URL
+  type: string
+  default: '0'
+
 resources:
   repositories:
   - repository: onnxruntime-inference-examples # The name used to reference this repository in the checkout step
@@ -36,6 +47,12 @@ resources:
     name: pypa/manylinux
     ref: aead4d751c2101e23336aa73f2380df83e7a13f3
 
+variables:
+  - name: specificArtifact
+    value: ${{ parameters.SpecificArtifact }}
+  - name: otherRunId
+    value: ${{ parameters.BuildId }}
+
 stages:
 - template: templates/c-api-cpu.yml
   parameters:
@@ -151,24 +168,21 @@ stages:
       submodules: false
     - template: templates/set-version-number-variables-step.yml
 
-    - task: DownloadPipelineArtifact@2
-      displayName: 'Download Pipeline Artifact - Win x64'
-      inputs:
-        buildType: 'current'
+    - template: templates/flex-downloadPipelineArtifact.yml
+      parameters:
+        stepName: 'Download Pipeline Artifact - Win x64'
         artifactName: 'drop-onnxruntime-java-win-x64-tensorrt'
         targetPath: '$(Build.BinariesDirectory)\java-artifact\onnxruntime-java-win-x64'
 
-    - task: DownloadPipelineArtifact@2
-      displayName: 'Download Pipeline Artifact - Linux x64'
-      inputs:
-        buildType: 'current'
+    - template: templates/flex-downloadPipelineArtifact.yml
+      parameters:
+        stepName: 'Download Pipeline Artifact - Linux x64'
         artifactName: 'drop-onnxruntime-java-linux-x64-cuda'
         targetPath: '$(Build.BinariesDirectory)\java-artifact\onnxruntime-java-linux-x64'
 
-    - task: DownloadPipelineArtifact@2
-      displayName: 'Download Pipeline Artifact - Linux x64'
-      inputs:
-        buildType: 'current'
+    - template: templates/flex-downloadPipelineArtifact.yml
+      parameters:
+        stepName: 'Download Pipeline Artifact - Linux x64'
         artifactName: 'drop-onnxruntime-java-linux-x64-tensorrt'
         targetPath: '$(Build.BinariesDirectory)\java-artifact\onnxruntime-java-linux-x64-tensorrt'
 
@@ -839,31 +853,31 @@ stages:
                 rename %%~ni.nupkg %%~ni.zip
                 unzip %%~ni.zip -d %%~ni
                 del /Q %%~ni.zip
-        
+
                 unzip win-dml-x86.zip -d win-x86
                 mkdir %%~ni\runtimes\win-x86
                 mkdir %%~ni\runtimes\win-x86\native
-        
+
                 move win-x86\runtimes\win-x86\native\onnxruntime.dll %%~ni\runtimes\win-x86\native\onnxruntime.dll
                 move win-x86\runtimes\win-x86\native\onnxruntime.lib %%~ni\runtimes\win-x86\native\onnxruntime.lib
                 move win-x86\runtimes\win-x86\native\onnxruntime.pdb %%~ni\runtimes\win-x86\native\onnxruntime.pdb
-        
+
                 unzip win-dml-arm64.zip -d win-arm64
                 mkdir %%~ni\runtimes\win-arm64
                 mkdir %%~ni\runtimes\win-arm64\native
-        
+
                 move win-arm64\runtimes\win-arm64\native\onnxruntime.dll %%~ni\runtimes\win-arm64\native\onnxruntime.dll
                 move win-arm64\runtimes\win-arm64\native\onnxruntime.lib %%~ni\runtimes\win-arm64\native\onnxruntime.lib
                 move win-arm64\runtimes\win-arm64\native\onnxruntime.pdb %%~ni\runtimes\win-arm64\native\onnxruntime.pdb
-        
+
                 unzip win-dml-arm.zip -d win-arm
                 mkdir %%~ni\runtimes\win-arm
                 mkdir %%~ni\runtimes\win-arm\native
-        
+
                 move win-arm\runtimes\win-arm\native\onnxruntime.dll %%~ni\runtimes\win-arm\native\onnxruntime.dll
                 move win-arm\runtimes\win-arm\native\onnxruntime.lib %%~ni\runtimes\win-arm\native\onnxruntime.lib
                 move win-arm\runtimes\win-arm\native\onnxruntime.pdb %%~ni\runtimes\win-arm\native\onnxruntime.pdb
-        
+
                 pushd %%~ni
                 zip -r ..\%%~ni.zip .
                 popd

tools/ci_build/github/azure-pipelines/nuget/templates/test_linux.yml

@@ -20,17 +20,17 @@ stages:
     variables:
     - name: OnnxRuntimeBuildDirectory
       value: '$(Build.BinariesDirectory)'
-    steps:
 
-    - task: DownloadPipelineArtifact@0
-      displayName: 'Download Signed NuGet'
-      inputs:
+    steps:
+    - template: ../../templates/flex-downloadPipelineArtifact.yml
+      parameters:
+        stepName: 'Download Signed NuGet'
         artifactName: drop-signed-nuget-${{ parameters.ArtifactSuffix }}
         targetPath: '$(Build.BinariesDirectory)/nuget-artifact'
 
-    - task: DownloadPipelineArtifact@0
-      displayName: 'Download Linux CustomOp TestData'
-      inputs:
+    - template: ../../templates/flex-downloadPipelineArtifact.yml
+      parameters:
+        stepName: 'Download Linux CustomOp TestData'
         artifactName: 'onnxruntime-linux-x64'
         targetPath: '$(Build.BinariesDirectory)/testdata'
 

tools/ci_build/github/azure-pipelines/templates/c-api-cpu.yml

@@ -918,5 +918,3 @@ stages:
     - task: mspremier.PostBuildCleanup.PostBuildCleanup-task.PostBuildCleanup@3
       displayName: 'Clean Agent Directories'
       condition: always()
-
-

tools/ci_build/github/azure-pipelines/templates/flex-downloadPipelineArtifact.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+parameters:
+  - name: stepName
+    type: string
+
+  - name: artifactName
+    type: string
+
+  - name: targetPath
+    type: string
+
+steps:
+  - task: DownloadPipelineArtifact@2
+    displayName: ${{ parameters.stepName }}}
+    inputs:
+      artifactName: ${{ parameters.artifactName}}
+      targetPath: '${{ parameters.targetPath }}'
+      ${{ if eq(variables.specificArtifact, false)}}:
+        buildType: 'current'
+      ${{ else }}:
+          source: 'specific'
+          project: $(System.TeamProject)
+          pipeline: $(Build.DefinitionName)
+          runVersion: 'specific'
+          runId: $(otherRunId)