dalek-ed25519-verified/verification/Proofs/DecompressMain.lean
mrwulf eb2c77be09 PHASE 2 COMPLETE ON DALEK: THE FULL POINT-LEVEL LIFT
(verify_accepts_iff_decompress, button-enforced)

THE THEOREM: under the apex hypotheses, the signature's R bytes
DECOMPRESS to a valid on-curve point Pt, and

    verifier accepts   <=>   Pt = [k]*(-A) + [s]*B    (as points)

- accept iff decompress(R) equals the recomputed point. Every link of
the chain (byte comparison <-> canonical-encoding equality <-> point
equality <-> decompressed-point equality) is machine-checked over the
extracted code. Axiom cone EXACTLY the SHA-512 + wire-format boundary;
Phase 3b now enforces FOUR certificate tiers (byte apex, half-lift,
point equation, full lift).

Proofs/DecompressMain.lean:
- edwards_d_denote: the extracted EDWARDS_D constant denotes THE curve
  d (edwards_d_spec + edD_char cancelled by 121666 nonzero).
- decompress_of_canonical (standard three axioms): canonical encodings
  of valid on-curve points decompress to them - from_bytes recovers the
  y-residue exactly (sign bit discarded), Q's own x witnesses the
  square so sqrt_ratio_i returns the even root, the sign bit (Q's
  x-parity, from byte 31) selects +/-root, and the parity-injectivity
  argument pins the selection to edX Q; the assembled {X,Y,1,X*Y} is
  ExtValid and on-curve.
- verify_accepts_iff_decompress: the capstone composition.

Full button green fresh. Remaining: replicate x3, coherence pass 4.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 00:05:55 +02:00

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/- ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Proofs/DecompressMain.lean — phase 2, decompress step 3: THE CONSTRUCTIVE
DECOMPRESSION THEOREM.
`decompress_of_canonical`: for a valid on-curve point Q whose canonical
encoding is the bytes rb, the extracted `CompressedEdwardsY::decompress`
succeeds with `some P` — a valid on-curve point denoting exactly Q.
The chain: from_bytes recovers the y-residue (the sign bit at 2²⁵⁵ is
discarded — from_bytes_spec is exact below it); u = y²1 and
v = d·y²+1 are built by certified ops with ⟪EDWARDS_D⟫ = d
(edwards_d_spec + edD_char, cancelled by 121666 ≠ 0); Q's own
x-coordinate witnesses that u/v is a square (x_sq_of_onCurve), so
sqrt_ratio_i succeeds with the even-parity root; the sign bit — Q's
x-parity, extracted from byte 31 — selects between ±root, and the
parity-injectivity argument (enc_inj_coord, on-curve invariance of x²)
pins the selected root to edX Q. The result point {X, Y, 1, X·Y} is
ExtValid, on-curve, and denotes Q.
────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── -/
import Proofs.FromBytesSpec
open Aeneas Aeneas.Std Result
open curve25519_dalek
set_option maxHeartbeats 8000000
set_option linter.unusedSimpArgs false
set_option maxRecDepth 8000
namespace CurveFieldProofs
open Aeneas.Std.WP
/-- ⟪EDWARDS_D⟫ is THE curve constant d. -/
theorem edwards_d_denote :
backend.serial.u64.constants.EDWARDS_D ⦃ D => Bnd D (2^52) ∧ ⟪D⟫ = edD ⦄ := by
apply spec_mono edwards_d_spec
intro D ⟨hb, hd⟩
refine ⟨hb, ?_⟩
have h121666 : (121666 : Fp) ≠ 0 := by
have h : ((121666 : ) : Fp) ≠ 0 := natCast_ne_zero_of_mod (by decide)
exact_mod_cast h
have hchar := edD_char
have : (121666 : Fp) * (⟪D⟫ - edD) = 0 := by linear_combination hd - hchar
rcases mul_eq_zero.mp this with h | h
· exact absurd h h121666
· linear_combination h
open ed25519_dalek in
/-- **THE CONSTRUCTIVE DECOMPRESSION THEOREM**: canonical encodings of
valid on-curve points decompress to them. -/
theorem decompress_of_canonical (Q : EdPoint) (hQv : ExtValid Q) (hQc : OnCurveExt Q)
(rb : Std.Array Std.U8 32#usize)
(b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 b9 b10 b11 b12 b13 b14 b15 b16 b17 b18 b19 b20 b21 b22 b23 b24 b25 b26 b27 b28 b29 b30 b31 : Std.U8)
(hbl : (↑rb : List Std.U8) = [b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8, b9, b10, b11, b12, b13, b14, b15, b16, b17, b18, b19, b20, b21, b22, b23, b24, b25, b26, b27, b28, b29, b30, b31])
(henc : bytesVal rb = (edY Q).val + ((edX Q).val % 2) * 2^255) :
edwards.CompressedEdwardsY.decompress rb ⦃ o =>
∃ Pt : EdPoint, o = some Pt ∧ ExtValid Pt ∧ OnCurveExt Pt ∧ edPt Pt = edPt Q ⦄ := by
haveI : NeZero P := ⟨by unfold P; norm_num⟩
unfold edwards.CompressedEdwardsY.decompress curve25519_dalek.edwards.decompress.step_1
-- as_bytes is the identity; parse y
simp only [edwards.CompressedEdwardsY.as_bytes, bind_tc_ok]
step with (from_bytes_spec rb b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 b9 b10 b11 b12 b13
b14 b15 b16 b17 b18 b19 b20 b21 b22 b23 b24 b25 b26 b27 b28 b29 b30 b31 hbl)
as ⟨Y, hbY, hYv⟩
-- the parsed field element denotes edY Q
have hyresid : (edY Q).val < 2^255 :=
lt_of_lt_of_le (ZMod.val_lt _) (by unfold P; norm_num)
have hparle : (edX Q).val % 2 ≤ 1 := Nat.le_of_lt_succ (Nat.mod_lt _ (by norm_num))
have hYval : feVal Y = (edY Q).val := by
rw [hYv, henc]
have : ((edY Q).val + (edX Q).val % 2 * 2^255) % 2^255 = (edY Q).val := by
rcases Nat.mod_two_eq_zero_or_one (edX Q).val with h | h <;> rw [h] <;> omega
exact this
have hYden : ⟪Y⟫ = edY Q := by
apply ZMod.val_injective
show (⟪Y⟫).val = (edY Q).val
unfold denote
rw [ZMod.val_natCast, hYval, Nat.mod_eq_of_lt (ZMod.val_lt _)]
-- Z = 1
step with one_spec as ⟨Z, hbZ, hZv⟩
-- YY = y², u = y² 1
step with (square_spec' Y (Bnd.mono hbY (by norm_num))) as ⟨YY, hbYY, hYY⟩
obtain ⟨yy0, yy1, yy2, yy3, yy4, hyyl⟩ := Fe.exists_limbs YY
obtain ⟨z0, z1, z2, z3, z4, hzl⟩ := Fe.exists_limbs Z
step with (sub_spec YY Z yy0 yy1 yy2 yy3 yy4 z0 z1 z2 z3 z4 hyyl hzl
(Bnd.mono hbYY (by norm_num)) (Bnd.mono hbZ (by norm_num))) as ⟨u, hbu, huv⟩
-- D, then v = d·y² + 1
step with edwards_d_denote as ⟨D, hbD, hDv⟩
step with (mul_spec' YY D (Bnd.mono hbYY (by norm_num)) (Bnd.mono hbD (by norm_num)))
as ⟨vd, hbvd, hvd⟩
step with (add_spec'' vd Z (Bnd.mono hbvd (by norm_num)) (Bnd.mono hbZ (by norm_num)))
as ⟨v, hbv, hvv⟩
-- interpreted u, v
have huval : ⟪u⟫ = (edY Q)^2 - 1 := by
rw [huv, hYY, hYden, hZv]
ring
have hvval : ⟪v⟫ = 1 + edD * (edY Q)^2 := by
rw [hvv, hvd, hYY, hYden, hDv, hZv]
ring
-- Q's x witnesses the square; v never vanishes
have hvne : ⟪v⟫ ≠ 0 := by rw [hvval]; exact one_add_d_y_sq_ne_zero _
have hwit : (edX Q) ^ 2 * ⟪v⟫ = ⟪u⟫ := by
rw [hvval, huval]
exact x_sq_of_onCurve hQc
-- the square root succeeds with the even-parity root
step with (sqrt_ratio_i_sq_spec u v (Bnd.mono hbu (by norm_num))
(Bnd.mono hbv (by norm_num)) hvne (edX Q) hwit) as ⟨sc, sr, hc1, hbr, hrsq, hrpar⟩
-- the validity Choice converts to true
simp only [core.convert.IntoFrom.into, Bool.Insts.CoreConvertFromChoice.from,
bind_tc_ok]
rw [show (sc.val != 0) = true from by simp [hc1]]
rw [if_pos rfl]
-- ── step_2: the sign select ──────────────────────────────────────────────
unfold curve25519_dalek.edwards.decompress.step_2
simp only [edwards.CompressedEdwardsY.as_bytes, bind_tc_ok]
step as ⟨t31, ht31⟩
simp [hbl] at ht31
step as ⟨sgn, hsgn⟩
simp only [subtle.Choice.Insts.CoreConvertFromU8.from, bind_tc_ok]
-- the sign bit is Q's x-parity
have hb31v : b31.val = (edY Q).val / 2^248 + ((edX Q).val % 2) * 2^7 := by
have hexp : bytesVal rb = b0.val + b1.val * 2^8 + b2.val * 2^16 + b3.val * 2^24 + b4.val * 2^32 + b5.val * 2^40 + b6.val * 2^48 + b7.val * 2^56 + b8.val * 2^64 + b9.val * 2^72 + b10.val * 2^80 + b11.val * 2^88 + b12.val * 2^96 + b13.val * 2^104 + b14.val * 2^112 + b15.val * 2^120 + b16.val * 2^128 + b17.val * 2^136 + b18.val * 2^144 + b19.val * 2^152 + b20.val * 2^160 + b21.val * 2^168 + b22.val * 2^176 + b23.val * 2^184 + b24.val * 2^192 + b25.val * 2^200 + b26.val * 2^208 + b27.val * 2^216 + b28.val * 2^224 + b29.val * 2^232 + b30.val * 2^240 + b31.val * 2^248 := by
simp only [bytesVal, hbl]
rw [henc] at hexp
have hB0 : b0.val < 256 := by scalar_tac
have hB1 : b1.val < 256 := by scalar_tac
have hB2 : b2.val < 256 := by scalar_tac
have hB3 : b3.val < 256 := by scalar_tac
have hB4 : b4.val < 256 := by scalar_tac
have hB5 : b5.val < 256 := by scalar_tac
have hB6 : b6.val < 256 := by scalar_tac
have hB7 : b7.val < 256 := by scalar_tac
have hB8 : b8.val < 256 := by scalar_tac
have hB9 : b9.val < 256 := by scalar_tac
have hB10 : b10.val < 256 := by scalar_tac
have hB11 : b11.val < 256 := by scalar_tac
have hB12 : b12.val < 256 := by scalar_tac
have hB13 : b13.val < 256 := by scalar_tac
have hB14 : b14.val < 256 := by scalar_tac
have hB15 : b15.val < 256 := by scalar_tac
have hB16 : b16.val < 256 := by scalar_tac
have hB17 : b17.val < 256 := by scalar_tac
have hB18 : b18.val < 256 := by scalar_tac
have hB19 : b19.val < 256 := by scalar_tac
have hB20 : b20.val < 256 := by scalar_tac
have hB21 : b21.val < 256 := by scalar_tac
have hB22 : b22.val < 256 := by scalar_tac
have hB23 : b23.val < 256 := by scalar_tac
have hB24 : b24.val < 256 := by scalar_tac
have hB25 : b25.val < 256 := by scalar_tac
have hB26 : b26.val < 256 := by scalar_tac
have hB27 : b27.val < 256 := by scalar_tac
have hB28 : b28.val < 256 := by scalar_tac
have hB29 : b29.val < 256 := by scalar_tac
have hB30 : b30.val < 256 := by scalar_tac
have hB31 : b31.val < 256 := by scalar_tac
omega
have hsgnv : sgn.val = (edX Q).val % 2 := by
rw [hsgn, ht31, nat_shr, hb31v]
have : (edY Q).val / 2^248 < 2^7 := by
have := hyresid
omega
omega
-- root, then select
obtain ⟨r0, r1, r2, r3, r4, hrl⟩ := Fe.exists_limbs sr
unfold Shared0FieldElement51.Insts.CoreOpsArithNegFieldElement51.neg
step with (neg_spec sr r0 r1 r2 r3 r4 hrl (Bnd.mono hbr (by norm_num)))
as ⟨Xn, hbXn, hXnv⟩
obtain ⟨n0, n1, n2, n3, n4, hnl⟩ := Fe.exists_limbs Xn
step with (fe_cond_assign_spec sr Xn sgn r0 r1 r2 r3 r4 n0 n1 n2 n3 n4 hrl hnl)
as ⟨X1, hX1l⟩
-- Bnd X1 first (needed by the T-multiply)
have hbX1 : Bnd X1 (2^52) := by
have hb1 : Bnd sr (2^52) := hbr
have hb2 : Bnd Xn (2^52) := hbXn
split at hX1l
· rw [Bnd_eq X1 r0 r1 r2 r3 r4 _ (by rw [hX1l])]
rw [Bnd_eq sr r0 r1 r2 r3 r4 _ hrl] at hb1
exact hb1
· rw [Bnd_eq X1 n0 n1 n2 n3 n4 _ (by rw [hX1l])]
rw [Bnd_eq Xn n0 n1 n2 n3 n4 _ hnl] at hb2
exact hb2
-- T = X1·Y
step with (mul_spec' X1 Y (Bnd.mono hbX1 (by norm_num)) (Bnd.mono hbY (by norm_num)))
as ⟨T, hbT, hTv⟩
try simp only [spec_ok]
-- ── the selected root IS edX Q ───────────────────────────────────────────
-- the root is on-curve (only x² appears in the equation)
have hrsq' : ⟪sr⟫ ^ 2 = (edX Q) ^ 2 := by
have h := hrsq
rw [hwit.symm] at h
have hcancel : (⟪sr⟫ ^ 2 - (edX Q) ^ 2) * ⟪v⟫ = 0 := by linear_combination h
rcases mul_eq_zero.mp hcancel with h' | h'
· linear_combination h'
· exact absurd h' hvne
have hronc : OnCurve ⟪sr⟫ (edY Q) := by
show -(⟪sr⟫^2) + (edY Q)^2 = 1 + edD * ⟪sr⟫^2 * (edY Q)^2
rw [hrsq']
exact hQc
have hX1den : ⟪X1⟫ = ⟪sr⟫ ⟪X1⟫ = -⟪sr⟫ := by
split at hX1l
· left
unfold denote
rw [feVal_eq X1 r0 r1 r2 r3 r4 (by rw [hX1l]),
feVal_eq sr r0 r1 r2 r3 r4 hrl]
· right
have : ⟪X1⟫ = ⟪Xn⟫ := by
unfold denote
rw [feVal_eq X1 n0 n1 n2 n3 n4 (by rw [hX1l]),
feVal_eq Xn n0 n1 n2 n3 n4 hnl]
rw [this, hXnv]
have hX1x : ⟪X1⟫ = edX Q := by
rcases Nat.mod_two_eq_zero_or_one (edX Q).val with hx | hx
· -- x has even parity: no flip (sgn = 0), root already matches by parity
have hs0 : sgn.val = 0 := by rw [hsgnv, hx]
have hkeep : ⟪X1⟫ = ⟪sr⟫ := by
split at hX1l
· unfold denote
rw [feVal_eq X1 r0 r1 r2 r3 r4 (by rw [hX1l]),
feVal_eq sr r0 r1 r2 r3 r4 hrl]
· exact absurd hs0 (by assumption)
rw [hkeep]
exact enc_inj_coord hronc hQc (by rw [hrpar, hx])
· -- x odd: the flip fires; root has odd parity (root even, nonzero)
have hs1 : sgn.val ≠ 0 := by rw [hsgnv, hx]; norm_num
have hflip : ⟪X1⟫ = -⟪sr⟫ := by
split at hX1l
· exact absurd (by assumption) hs1
· have : ⟪X1⟫ = ⟪Xn⟫ := by
unfold denote
rw [feVal_eq X1 n0 n1 n2 n3 n4 (by rw [hX1l]),
feVal_eq Xn n0 n1 n2 n3 n4 hnl]
rw [this, hXnv]
have hrnz : ⟪sr⟫ ≠ 0 := by
intro hz
rw [hz] at hrsq'
have hxz : edX Q = 0 := by
have := hrsq'.symm
have h2 : (edX Q)^2 = 0 := by linear_combination -hrsq'
exact pow_eq_zero_iff (n := 2) (by norm_num) |>.mp h2
rw [hxz] at hx
simp at hx
have hnegonc : OnCurve (-⟪sr⟫) (edY Q) := by
show -((-⟪sr⟫)^2) + (edY Q)^2 = 1 + edD * (-⟪sr⟫)^2 * (edY Q)^2
have : (-⟪sr⟫)^2 = ⟪sr⟫^2 := by ring
rw [this, hrsq']
exact hQc
have hnegpar : (-⟪sr⟫).val % 2 = 1 := by
rw [ZMod.neg_val, if_neg hrnz]
have hlt := ZMod.val_lt ⟪sr⟫
have hpodd : P % 2 = 1 := by unfold P; norm_num
have hpos : 0 < (⟪sr⟫).val := by
rcases Nat.eq_zero_or_pos (⟪sr⟫).val with h | h
· exact absurd ((ZMod.val_eq_zero _).mp h) hrnz
· exact h
omega
rw [hflip]
exact enc_inj_coord hnegonc hQc (by rw [hnegpar, hx])
-- ── assemble the point ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
refine ⟨_, rfl, ?_, ?_, ?_⟩
· -- ExtValid
refine ⟨?_, Bnd.mono hbY (by norm_num), Bnd.mono hbZ (by norm_num), ?_, ?_, ?_⟩
· exact hbX1
· exact Bnd.mono hbT (by norm_num)
· rw [hZv]; norm_num
· -- coherence X·Y = Z·T
show ⟪X1⟫ * ⟪Y⟫ = ⟪Z⟫ * ⟪T⟫
rw [hTv, hZv]
ring
· -- on-curve
show OnCurve (⟪X1⟫ / ⟪Z⟫) (⟪Y⟫ / ⟪Z⟫)
rw [hZv, div_one, div_one, hX1x, hYden]
exact hQc
· -- denotes Q
show (⟪X1⟫ / ⟪Z⟫, ⟪Y⟫ / ⟪Z⟫) = edPt Q
rw [hZv, div_one, div_one, hX1x, hYden]
rfl
open ed25519_dalek in
/-- **THE FULL POINT-LEVEL LIFT.** Under the point-equation premises, the
signature's R bytes DECOMPRESS to a valid on-curve point Pt, and the
verifier accepts **iff** Pt equals the recomputed [k]·(A) + [s]·B:
accept ⇔ decompress(R) = [k]·(A) + [s]·B (as points).
This is the constructive capstone of phase 2: byte comparison ↔
canonical-encoding equality ↔ point equality ↔ decompressed-point
equality, every link machine-checked over the extracted code. -/
theorem verify_accepts_iff_decompress
(key : verifying.VerifyingKey) (msg : Slice Std.U8) (sig : ed25519.Signature)
(val : signature.InternalSignature)
(er : curve25519_dalek.edwards.CompressedEdwardsY)
(e r1 : Std.Array Std.U8 32#usize)
(hparse : signature.InternalSignature.Insts.CoreConvertTryFromShared0SignatureError.try_from sig
= ok (core.result.Result.Ok val))
(hrec : verifying.recompute_r_sha512 key val msg = ok er)
(he : curve25519_dalek.edwards.CompressedEdwardsY.as_bytes er = ok e)
(hr1 : curve25519_dalek.edwards.CompressedEdwardsY.as_bytes val.R = ok r1)
(hkv : ExtValid key.point) (hkc : OnCurveExt key.point)
(t0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 t9 t10 t11 t12 t13 t14 t15 t16 t17 t18 t19 t20 t21 t22 t23 t24 t25 t26 t27 t28 t29 t30 t31 : Std.U8)
(hsb : (↑val.s.bytes : List Std.U8) = [t0, t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8, t9, t10, t11, t12, t13, t14, t15, t16, t17, t18, t19, t20, t21, t22, t23, t24, t25, t26, t27, t28, t29, t30, t31])
(Vs : ) (hVs : Vs = t0.val + t1.val * 2^8 + t2.val * 2^16 + t3.val * 2^24 + t4.val * 2^32 + t5.val * 2^40 + t6.val * 2^48 + t7.val * 2^56 + t8.val * 2^64 + t9.val * 2^72 + t10.val * 2^80 + t11.val * 2^88 + t12.val * 2^96 + t13.val * 2^104 + t14.val * 2^112 + t15.val * 2^120 + t16.val * 2^128 + t17.val * 2^136 + t18.val * 2^144 + t19.val * 2^152 + t20.val * 2^160 + t21.val * 2^168 + t22.val * 2^176 + t23.val * 2^184 + t24.val * 2^192 + t25.val * 2^200 + t26.val * 2^208 + t27.val * 2^216 + t28.val * 2^224 + t29.val * 2^232 + t30.val * 2^240 + t31.val * 2^248)
(hVslt : Vs < 2^253)
(Q : EdPoint) (hQv : ExtValid Q) (hQc : OnCurveExt Q)
(b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 b9 b10 b11 b12 b13 b14 b15 b16 b17 b18 b19 b20 b21 b22 b23 b24 b25 b26 b27 b28 b29 b30 b31 : Std.U8)
(hbl : (↑r1 : List Std.U8) = [b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8, b9, b10, b11, b12, b13, b14, b15, b16, b17, b18, b19, b20, b21, b22, b23, b24, b25, b26, b27, b28, b29, b30, b31])
(henc : bytesVal r1 = (edY Q).val + ((edX Q).val % 2) * 2^255) :
∃ (R' Pt : EdPoint), ExtValid R' ∧ OnCurveExt R' ∧
curve25519_dalek.edwards.CompressedEdwardsY.decompress r1 = ok (some Pt) ∧
ExtValid Pt ∧ OnCurveExt Pt ∧
(verifying.verify_sha512 key msg sig = ok (core.result.Result.Ok ())
↔ edPt Pt = edPt R') := by
obtain ⟨R', hRv, hRc, hiff⟩ := verify_accepts_iff_point_eq key msg sig val er e r1
hparse hrec he hr1 hkv hkc
t0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 t9 t10 t11 t12 t13 t14 t15 t16 t17 t18 t19 t20 t21 t22 t23 t24 t25 t26 t27 t28 t29 t30 t31 hsb Vs hVs hVslt Q hQv hQc henc
obtain ⟨o, ho, Pt, hosome, hPv, hPc, hPQ⟩ := spec_imp_exists
(decompress_of_canonical Q hQv hQc r1 b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 b9 b10 b11 b12 b13 b14 b15 b16 b17 b18 b19 b20 b21 b22 b23 b24 b25 b26 b27 b28 b29 b30 b31 hbl henc)
refine ⟨R', Pt, hRv, hRc, ?_, hPv, hPc, ?_⟩
· rw [ho, hosome]
· rw [hiff, hPQ]
end CurveFieldProofs