Proofs/ScalarMulSpec.lean (axiom-clean, no sorry):
- m_spec: the widening 52x52->104-bit product helper — total, exact
- mul_internal_spec: all NINE schoolbook column sums proven exact
(z_k = sum_{i+j=k} a_i*b_j) and bounded (each product < 2^104, each
column < 2^107) through the 60-step straight-line extraction
This is the half of Scalar52::mul that the kernel-capacity frontier does
NOT touch. Phase B — montgomery_reduce (74 steps, part1/part2, the
Montgomery invariant result = input * R^{-1} mod l with R = 2^260, and
the double-round composition through RR) — remains the open frontier,
now precisely one function wide.
check-scalar.sh: ScalarMulSpec in manifest + audit (6/6 clean), green.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
|
||
|---|---|---|
| verification | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| README.md | ||
| TRUSTED-BASE.md | ||
dalek-ed25519-verified
Formal verification of the ed25519 implementation in dalek-cryptography/curve25519-dalek (upstream, v5.0.0-rc.1), built as a coherent proof pyramid in Lean 4 via the Charon/Aeneas transpilation pipeline:
┌──────────────────────────────┐
│ Signature (EdDSA verify) │ accepted ⇒ [8][S]B = [8]R + [8][k]A
├──────────────────────────────┤
│ Scalar arithmetic mod ℓ │ Scalar52 ops correct mod ℓ
├──────────────────────────────┤
│ Group law (twisted Edwards) │ point ops = complete addition law
├──────────────────────────────┤
│ Field 𝔽_p, p = 2²⁵⁵ − 19 │ FieldElement51 ops correct mod p
└──────────────────────────────┘
Every layer states its theorems about the actual Aeneas-transpiled Rust
code (never about a hand-written re-model), and every claim in the status
table below is backed by a compiled proof plus an axiom audit of the named
certificate. Files that do not compile under verification/check.sh are not
in this repository.
Layer status
| Layer | Certificate | Status | Axioms of certificate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Field 𝔽_p | fieldImplementation |
✅ proven | [propext, Classical.choice, Quot.sound] |
| Group law (Edwards) | edwardsImplementation |
✅ proven | [propext, Classical.choice, Quot.sound] |
| Scalar mod ℓ | add_val_spec ✅ sub_val_spec ✅ (scalarImplementation aggregate planned) |
🔨 add+sub done · mul next | ⟦add a b⟧=⟦a⟧+⟦b⟧ and ⟦sub a b⟧=⟦a⟧−⟦b⟧ in ZMod ℓ proven on dalek; ×3 port & Montgomery mul next |
| Signature (EdDSA) | verifyEquation (planned) |
⏳ planned | — |
Status legend: ✅ proven & axiom-audited · ⏳ in progress · ❌ not started.
This table is updated only when verification/check.sh passes for the layer.
Source
- Upstream: dalek-cryptography/curve25519-dalek, commit
4cf8db2 - Pinned/patched source: saymrwulf/curve25519-dalek-source, commit
135ed70 - Patches: minimal Aeneas-compatibility only (documented in the source repo)
- Verified backend:
backend/serial/u64(FieldElement51,Scalar52). SIMD/AVX backends are out of scope (marked opaque).
Toolchain (pinned)
| Component | Version |
|---|---|
| Aeneas | bf13c42e |
| Charon | 9dd7f23c |
| Lean | v4.30.0-rc2 |
| OCaml | 5.3.0 |
Reproducing
source ~/aeneas-toolchain/env.sh
cd verification
./extract.sh # Rust → LLBC → Lean (regenerates gen/)
./check.sh # compiles EVERY shipped file + axiom-audits EVERY certificate
The scalar layer has its own pair of buttons:
./extract-scalar.sh # regenerates gen/CurveScalar (Scalar52 limb arithmetic)
./check-scalar.sh # compiles the scalar gen + the proven scalar foundation
Trusted base
See TRUSTED-BASE.md for the complete list of assumptions (Lean kernel, mathlib, Charon/Aeneas semantics, external-function models, and — in the signature layer only — an opaque SHA-512 model).