mirror of
https://github.com/saymrwulf/curve25519-dalek-source.git
synced 2026-09-05 20:30:57 +00:00
603 lines
19 KiB
Python
603 lines
19 KiB
Python
import binascii
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class InvalidEncodingException(Exception): pass
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class NotOnCurveException(Exception): pass
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class SpecException(Exception): pass
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def lobit(x): return int(x) & 1
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def hibit(x): return lobit(2*x)
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def negative(x): return lobit(x)
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def enc_le(x,n): return bytearray([int(x)>>(8*i) & 0xFF for i in xrange(n)])
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def dec_le(x): return sum(b<<(8*i) for i,b in enumerate(x))
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def randombytes(n): return bytearray([randint(0,255) for _ in range(n)])
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def optimized_version_of(spec):
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"""Decorator: This function is an optimized version of some specification"""
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def decorator(f):
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def wrapper(self,*args,**kwargs):
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def pr(x):
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if isinstance(x,bytearray): return binascii.hexlify(x)
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else: return str(x)
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try: spec_ans = getattr(self,spec,spec)(*args,**kwargs),None
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except Exception as e: spec_ans = None,e
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try: opt_ans = f(self,*args,**kwargs),None
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except Exception as e: opt_ans = None,e
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if spec_ans[1] is None and opt_ans[1] is not None:
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raise
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#raise SpecException("Mismatch in %s: spec returned %s but opt threw %s"
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# % (f.__name__,str(spec_ans[0]),str(opt_ans[1])))
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if spec_ans[1] is not None and opt_ans[1] is None:
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raise
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#raise SpecException("Mismatch in %s: spec threw %s but opt returned %s"
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# % (f.__name__,str(spec_ans[1]),str(opt_ans[0])))
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if spec_ans[0] != opt_ans[0]:
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raise SpecException("Mismatch in %s: %s != %s"
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% (f.__name__,pr(spec_ans[0]),pr(opt_ans[0])))
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if opt_ans[1] is not None: raise
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else: return opt_ans[0]
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wrapper.__name__ = f.__name__
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return wrapper
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return decorator
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def xsqrt(x,exn=InvalidEncodingException("Not on curve")):
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"""Return sqrt(x)"""
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if not is_square(x): raise exn
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s = sqrt(x)
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if negative(s): s=-s
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return s
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def isqrt(x,exn=InvalidEncodingException("Not on curve")):
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"""Return 1/sqrt(x)"""
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if x==0: return 0
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if not is_square(x): raise exn
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return 1/sqrt(x)
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def isqrt_i(x):
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"""Return 1/sqrt(x) or 1/sqrt(zeta * x)"""
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if x==0: return True,0
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gen = x.parent(-1)
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while is_square(gen): gen = sqrt(gen)
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if is_square(x): return True,1/sqrt(x)
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else: return False,1/sqrt(x*gen)
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class QuotientEdwardsPoint(object):
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"""Abstract class for point an a quotiented Edwards curve; needs F,a,d,cofactor to work"""
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def __init__(self,x=0,y=1):
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x = self.x = self.F(x)
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y = self.y = self.F(y)
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if y^2 + self.a*x^2 != 1 + self.d*x^2*y^2:
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raise NotOnCurveException(str(self))
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def __repr__(self):
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return "%s(0x%x,0x%x)" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.x, self.y)
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def __iter__(self):
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yield self.x
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yield self.y
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def __add__(self,other):
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x,y = self
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X,Y = other
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a,d = self.a,self.d
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return self.__class__(
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(x*Y+y*X)/(1+d*x*y*X*Y),
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(y*Y-a*x*X)/(1-d*x*y*X*Y)
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)
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def __neg__(self): return self.__class__(-self.x,self.y)
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def __sub__(self,other): return self + (-other)
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def __rmul__(self,other): return self*other
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def __eq__(self,other):
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"""NB: this is the only method that is different from the usual one"""
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x,y = self
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X,Y = other
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return x*Y == X*y or (self.cofactor==8 and -self.a*x*X == y*Y)
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def __ne__(self,other): return not (self==other)
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def __mul__(self,exp):
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exp = int(exp)
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if exp < 0: exp,self = -exp,-self
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total = self.__class__()
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work = self
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while exp != 0:
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if exp & 1: total += work
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work += work
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exp >>= 1
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return total
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def xyzt(self):
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x,y = self
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z = self.F.random_element()
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return x*z,y*z,z,x*y*z
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def torque(self):
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"""Apply cofactor group, except keeping the point even"""
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if self.cofactor == 8:
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if self.a == -1: return self.__class__(self.y*self.i, self.x*self.i)
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if self.a == 1: return self.__class__(-self.y, self.x)
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else:
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return self.__class__(-self.x, -self.y)
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# Utility functions
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@classmethod
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def bytesToGf(cls,bytes,mustBeProper=True,mustBePositive=False):
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"""Convert little-endian bytes to field element, sanity check length"""
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if len(bytes) != cls.encLen:
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raise InvalidEncodingException("wrong length %d" % len(bytes))
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s = dec_le(bytes)
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if mustBeProper and s >= cls.F.modulus():
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raise InvalidEncodingException("%d out of range!" % s)
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s = cls.F(s)
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if mustBePositive and negative(s):
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raise InvalidEncodingException("%d is negative!" % s)
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return s
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@classmethod
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def gfToBytes(cls,x,mustBePositive=False):
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"""Convert little-endian bytes to field element, sanity check length"""
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if negative(x) and mustBePositive: x = -x
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return enc_le(x,cls.encLen)
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class RistrettoPoint(QuotientEdwardsPoint):
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"""The new Ristretto group"""
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def encodeSpec(self):
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"""Unoptimized specification for encoding"""
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x,y = self
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if self.cofactor==8 and (negative(x*y) or y==0): (x,y) = self.torque()
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if y == -1: y = 1 # Avoid divide by 0; doesn't affect impl
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if negative(x): x,y = -x,-y
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s = xsqrt(self.mneg*(1-y)/(1+y),exn=Exception("Unimplemented: point is odd: " + str(self)))
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return self.gfToBytes(s)
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@classmethod
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def decodeSpec(cls,s):
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"""Unoptimized specification for decoding"""
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s = cls.bytesToGf(s,mustBePositive=True)
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a,d = cls.a,cls.d
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x = xsqrt(4*s^2 / (a*d*(1+a*s^2)^2 - (1-a*s^2)^2))
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y = (1+a*s^2) / (1-a*s^2)
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if cls.cofactor==8 and (negative(x*y) or y==0):
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raise InvalidEncodingException("x*y has high bit")
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return cls(x,y)
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@optimized_version_of("encodeSpec")
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def encode(self):
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"""Encode, optimized version"""
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a,d,mneg = self.a,self.d,self.mneg
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x,y,z,t = self.xyzt()
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if self.cofactor==8:
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u1 = mneg*(z+y)*(z-y)
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u2 = x*y # = t*z
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isr = isqrt(u1*u2^2)
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i1 = isr*u1 # sqrt(mneg*(z+y)*(z-y))/(x*y)
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i2 = isr*u2 # 1/sqrt(a*(y+z)*(y-z))
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z_inv = i1*i2*t # 1/z
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if negative(t*z_inv):
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if a==-1:
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x,y = y*self.i,x*self.i
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den_inv = self.magic * i1
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else:
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x,y = -y,x
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den_inv = self.i * self.magic * i1
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else:
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den_inv = i2
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if negative(x*z_inv): y = -y
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s = (z-y) * den_inv
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else:
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num = mneg*(z+y)*(z-y)
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isr = isqrt(num*y^2)
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if negative(isr^2*num*y*t): y = -y
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s = isr*y*(z-y)
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return self.gfToBytes(s,mustBePositive=True)
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@classmethod
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@optimized_version_of("decodeSpec")
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def decode(cls,s):
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"""Decode, optimized version"""
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s = cls.bytesToGf(s,mustBePositive=True)
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a,d = cls.a,cls.d
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yden = 1-a*s^2
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ynum = 1+a*s^2
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yden_sqr = yden^2
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xden_sqr = a*d*ynum^2 - yden_sqr
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isr = isqrt(xden_sqr * yden_sqr)
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xden_inv = isr * yden
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yden_inv = xden_inv * isr * xden_sqr
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x = 2*s*xden_inv
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if negative(x): x = -x
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y = ynum * yden_inv
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if cls.cofactor==8 and (negative(x*y) or y==0):
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raise InvalidEncodingException("x*y is invalid: %d, %d" % (x,y))
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return cls(x,y)
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@classmethod
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def fromJacobiQuartic(cls,s,t,sgn=1):
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"""Convert point from its Jacobi Quartic representation"""
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a,d = cls.a,cls.d
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assert s^4 - 2*cls.a*(1-2*d/(d-a))*s^2 + 1 == t^2
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x = 2*s*cls.magic / t
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y = (1+a*s^2) / (1-a*s^2)
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return cls(sgn*x,y)
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@classmethod
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def elligatorSpec(cls,r0):
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a,d = cls.a,cls.d
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r = cls.qnr * cls.bytesToGf(r0)^2
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den = (d*r-a)*(a*r-d)
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n1 = cls.a*(r+1)*(a+d)*(d-a)/den
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n2 = r*n1
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if is_square(n1):
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sgn,s,t = 1, xsqrt(n1), -(r-1)*(a+d)^2 / den - 1
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else:
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sgn,s,t = -1,-xsqrt(n2), r*(r-1)*(a+d)^2 / den - 1
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return cls.fromJacobiQuartic(s,t)
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@classmethod
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@optimized_version_of("elligatorSpec")
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def elligator(cls,r0):
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a,d = cls.a,cls.d
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r0 = cls.bytesToGf(r0)
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r = cls.qnr * r0^2
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den = (d*r-a)*(a*r-d)
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num = cls.a*(r+1)*(a+d)*(d-a)
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iss,isri = isqrt_i(num*den)
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if iss: sgn,twiddle = 1,1
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else: sgn,twiddle = -1,r0*cls.qnr
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isri *= twiddle
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s = isri*num
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t = -sgn*isri*s*(r-1)*(d+a)^2 - 1
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if negative(s) == iss: s = -s
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return cls.fromJacobiQuartic(s,t)
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class Decaf_1_1_Point(QuotientEdwardsPoint):
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"""Like current decaf but tweaked for simplicity"""
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def encodeSpec(self):
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"""Unoptimized specification for encoding"""
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a,d = self.a,self.d
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x,y = self
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if x==0 or y==0: return(self.gfToBytes(0))
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if self.cofactor==8 and negative(x*y*self.isoMagic):
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x,y = self.torque()
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isr2 = isqrt(a*(y^2-1)) * sqrt(a*d-1)
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sr = xsqrt(1-a*x^2)
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assert sr in [isr2*x*y,-isr2*x*y]
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altx = 1/isr2*self.isoMagic
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if negative(altx): s = (1+x*y*isr2)/(a*x)
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else: s = (1-x*y*isr2)/(a*x)
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return self.gfToBytes(s,mustBePositive=True)
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@classmethod
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def decodeSpec(cls,s):
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"""Unoptimized specification for decoding"""
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a,d = cls.a,cls.d
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s = cls.bytesToGf(s,mustBePositive=True)
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if s==0: return cls()
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isr = isqrt(s^4 + 2*(a-2*d)*s^2 + 1)
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altx = 2*s*isr*cls.isoMagic
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if negative(altx): isr = -isr
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x = 2*s / (1+a*s^2)
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y = (1-a*s^2) * isr
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if cls.cofactor==8 and (negative(x*y*cls.isoMagic) or y==0):
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raise InvalidEncodingException("x*y is invalid: %d, %d" % (x,y))
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return cls(x,y)
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@optimized_version_of("encodeSpec")
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def encode(self):
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"""Encode, optimized version"""
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a,d = self.a,self.d
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x,y,z,t = self.xyzt()
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if self.cofactor == 8:
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# Cofactor 8 version
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num = (z+y)*(z-y)
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den = x*y
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tmp = isqrt(num*(a-d)*den^2)
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if negative(tmp^2*den*num*(a-d)*t^2*self.isoMagic):
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den,num = num,den
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tmp *= sqrt(a-d) # witness that cofactor is 8
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yisr = x*sqrt(a)
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toggle = (a==1)
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else:
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yisr = y*(a*d-1)
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toggle = False
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tiisr = tmp*num
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altx = tiisr*t*self.isoMagic
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if negative(altx) != toggle: tiisr =- tiisr
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s = tmp*den*yisr*(tiisr*z - 1)
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else:
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# Much simpler cofactor 4 version
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num = (x+t)*(x-t)
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isr = isqrt(num*(a-d)*x^2)
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ratio = isr*num
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if negative(ratio*self.isoMagic): ratio=-ratio
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s = (a-d)*isr*x*(ratio*z - t)
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return self.gfToBytes(s,mustBePositive=True)
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@classmethod
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@optimized_version_of("decodeSpec")
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def decode(cls,s):
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"""Decode, optimized version"""
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a,d = cls.a,cls.d
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s = cls.bytesToGf(s,mustBePositive=True)
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if s==0: return cls()
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s2 = s^2
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den = 1+a*s2
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num = den^2 - 4*d*s2
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isr = isqrt(num*den^2)
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altx = 2*s*isr*den*cls.isoMagic
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if negative(altx): isr = -isr
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x = 2*s *isr^2*den*num
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y = (1-a*s^2) * isr*den
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if cls.cofactor==8 and (negative(x*y*cls.isoMagic) or y==0):
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raise InvalidEncodingException("x*y is invalid: %d, %d" % (x,y))
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return cls(x,y)
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@classmethod
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def fromJacobiQuartic(cls,s,t,sgn=1):
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"""Convert point from its Jacobi Quartic representation"""
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a,d = cls.a,cls.d
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if s==0: return cls()
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x = 2*s / (1+a*s^2)
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y = (1-a*s^2) / t
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return cls(x,sgn*y)
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@classmethod
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def elligatorSpec(cls,r0):
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a,d = cls.a,cls.d
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r = cls.qnr * cls.bytesToGf(r0)^2
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den = (d*r-(d-a))*((d-a)*r-d)
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n1 = (r+1)*(a-2*d)/den
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n2 = r*n1
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if is_square(n1):
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sgn,s,t = 1, xsqrt(n1), -(r-1)*(a-2*d)^2 / den - 1
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else:
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sgn,s,t = -1, -xsqrt(n2), r*(r-1)*(a-2*d)^2 / den - 1
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return cls.fromJacobiQuartic(s,t)
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@classmethod
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@optimized_version_of("elligatorSpec")
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def elligator(cls,r0):
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a,d = cls.a,cls.d
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r0 = cls.bytesToGf(r0)
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r = cls.qnr * r0^2
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den = (d*r-(d-a))*((d-a)*r-d)
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num = (r+1)*(a-2*d)
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iss,isri = isqrt_i(num*den)
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if iss: sgn,twiddle = 1,1
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else: sgn,twiddle = -1,r0*cls.qnr
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isri *= twiddle
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s = isri*num
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t = -sgn*isri*s*(r-1)*(a-2*d)^2 - 1
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if negative(s) == iss: s = -s
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return cls.fromJacobiQuartic(s,t)
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class Ed25519Point(RistrettoPoint):
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F = GF(2^255-19)
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d = F(-121665/121666)
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a = F(-1)
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i = sqrt(F(-1))
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mneg = F(1)
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qnr = i
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magic = isqrt(a*d-1)
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cofactor = 8
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encLen = 32
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@classmethod
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def base(cls):
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return cls( 15112221349535400772501151409588531511454012693041857206046113283949847762202, 46316835694926478169428394003475163141307993866256225615783033603165251855960
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)
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class NegEd25519Point(RistrettoPoint):
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F = GF(2^255-19)
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d = F(121665/121666)
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a = F(1)
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i = sqrt(F(-1))
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mneg = F(-1) # TODO checkme vs 1-ad or whatever
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qnr = i
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magic = isqrt(a*d-1)
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cofactor = 8
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encLen = 32
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@classmethod
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def base(cls):
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y = cls.F(4/5)
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x = sqrt((y^2-1)/(cls.d*y^2-cls.a))
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if negative(x): x = -x
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return cls(x,y)
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class IsoEd448Point(RistrettoPoint):
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F = GF(2^448-2^224-1)
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d = F(39082/39081)
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a = F(1)
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mneg = F(-1)
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qnr = -1
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magic = isqrt(a*d-1)
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cofactor = 4
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encLen = 56
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@classmethod
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def base(cls):
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return cls( # RFC has it wrong
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-345397493039729516374008604150537410266655260075183290216406970281645695073672344430481787759340633221708391583424041788924124567700732,
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-363419362147803445274661903944002267176820680343659030140745099590306164083365386343198191849338272965044442230921818680526749009182718
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)
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class TwistedEd448GoldilocksPoint(Decaf_1_1_Point):
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F = GF(2^448-2^224-1)
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d = F(-39082)
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a = F(-1)
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qnr = -1
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magic = isqrt(a*d-1)
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cofactor = 4
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encLen = 56
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isoMagic = IsoEd448Point.magic
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@classmethod
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def base(cls):
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return cls.decodeSpec(Ed448GoldilocksPoint.base().encodeSpec())
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class Ed448GoldilocksPoint(Decaf_1_1_Point):
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F = GF(2^448-2^224-1)
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d = F(-39081)
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a = F(1)
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qnr = -1
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magic = isqrt(a*d-1)
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cofactor = 4
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encLen = 56
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isoMagic = IsoEd448Point.magic
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|
|
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@classmethod
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def base(cls):
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return -2*cls( # FIXME: make not negative
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224580040295924300187604334099896036246789641632564134246125461686950415467406032909029192869357953282578032075146446173674602635247710, 298819210078481492676017930443930673437544040154080242095928241372331506189835876003536878655418784733982303233503462500531545062832660
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)
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class IsoEd25519Point(Decaf_1_1_Point):
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# TODO: twisted iso too!
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# TODO: twisted iso might have to IMAGINE_TWIST or whatever
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F = GF(2^255-19)
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d = F(-121665)
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a = F(1)
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i = sqrt(F(-1))
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qnr = i
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magic = isqrt(a*d-1)
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|
cofactor = 8
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encLen = 32
|
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isoMagic = Ed25519Point.magic
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isoA = Ed25519Point.a
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|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def base(cls):
|
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return cls.decodeSpec(Ed25519Point.base().encode())
|
|
|
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class TestFailedException(Exception): pass
|
|
|
|
def test(cls,n):
|
|
print "Testing curve %s" % cls.__name__
|
|
|
|
specials = [1]
|
|
ii = cls.F(-1)
|
|
while is_square(ii):
|
|
specials.append(ii)
|
|
ii = sqrt(ii)
|
|
specials.append(ii)
|
|
for i in specials:
|
|
if negative(cls.F(i)): i = -i
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|
i = enc_le(i,cls.encLen)
|
|
try:
|
|
Q = cls.decode(i)
|
|
QE = Q.encode()
|
|
if QE != i:
|
|
raise TestFailedException("Round trip special %s != %s" %
|
|
(binascii.hexlify(QE),binascii.hexlify(i)))
|
|
except NotOnCurveException: pass
|
|
except InvalidEncodingException: pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
P = cls.base()
|
|
Q = cls()
|
|
for i in xrange(n):
|
|
#print binascii.hexlify(Q.encode())
|
|
QQ = cls.decode(Q.encode())
|
|
if QQ != Q: raise TestFailedException("Round trip %s != %s" % (str(QQ),str(Q)))
|
|
|
|
QT = Q
|
|
QE = Q.encode()
|
|
for h in xrange(cls.cofactor):
|
|
QT = QT.torque()
|
|
if QT.encode() != QE:
|
|
raise TestFailedException("Can't torque %s,%d" % (str(Q),h+1))
|
|
|
|
Q0 = Q + P
|
|
if Q0 == Q: raise TestFailedException("Addition doesn't work")
|
|
if Q0-P != Q: raise TestFailedException("Subtraction doesn't work")
|
|
|
|
r = randint(1,1000)
|
|
Q1 = Q0*r
|
|
Q2 = Q0*(r+1)
|
|
if Q1 + Q0 != Q2: raise TestFailedException("Scalarmul doesn't work")
|
|
Q = Q1
|
|
|
|
test(Ed25519Point,100)
|
|
test(NegEd25519Point,100)
|
|
test(IsoEd25519Point,100)
|
|
test(IsoEd448Point,100)
|
|
test(TwistedEd448GoldilocksPoint,100)
|
|
test(Ed448GoldilocksPoint,100)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def testElligator(cls,n):
|
|
print "Testing elligator on %s" % cls.__name__
|
|
for i in xrange(n):
|
|
cls.elligator(randombytes(cls.encLen))
|
|
testElligator(Ed25519Point,100)
|
|
testElligator(NegEd25519Point,100)
|
|
testElligator(IsoEd448Point,100)
|
|
testElligator(Ed448GoldilocksPoint,100)
|
|
testElligator(TwistedEd448GoldilocksPoint,100)
|
|
|
|
def gangtest(classes,n):
|
|
print "Gang test",[cls.__name__ for cls in classes]
|
|
specials = [1]
|
|
ii = classes[0].F(-1)
|
|
while is_square(ii):
|
|
specials.append(ii)
|
|
ii = sqrt(ii)
|
|
specials.append(ii)
|
|
|
|
for i in xrange(n):
|
|
rets = [bytes((cls.base()*i).encode()) for cls in classes]
|
|
if len(set(rets)) != 1:
|
|
print "Divergence in encode at %d" % i
|
|
for c,ret in zip(classes,rets):
|
|
print c,binascii.hexlify(ret)
|
|
print
|
|
|
|
if i < len(specials): r0 = enc_le(specials[i],classes[0].encLen)
|
|
else: r0 = randombytes(classes[0].encLen)
|
|
|
|
rets = [bytes((cls.elligator(r0)*i).encode()) for cls in classes]
|
|
if len(set(rets)) != 1:
|
|
print "Divergence in elligator at %d" % i
|
|
for c,ret in zip(classes,rets):
|
|
print c,binascii.hexlify(ret)
|
|
print
|
|
gangtest([IsoEd448Point,TwistedEd448GoldilocksPoint,Ed448GoldilocksPoint],100)
|
|
gangtest([Ed25519Point,IsoEd25519Point],100)
|