curve25519-dalek-source/src/backend/vector/ifma/field.rs
2019-01-18 14:19:30 -08:00

609 lines
18 KiB
Rust

// -*- mode: rust; coding: utf-8; -*-
//
// This file is part of curve25519-dalek.
// Copyright (c) 2018 Henry de Valence
// See LICENSE for licensing information.
//
// Authors:
// - Henry de Valence <hdevalence@hdevalence.ca>
use core::ops::{Add, Mul, Neg};
use packed_simd::{u64x4, FromBits, IntoBits};
use backend::serial::u64::field::FieldElement51;
#[allow(improper_ctypes)]
extern "C" {
#[link_name = "llvm.x86.avx512.vpmadd52l.uq.256"]
fn madd52lo(z: u64x4, x: u64x4, y: u64x4) -> u64x4;
#[link_name = "llvm.x86.avx512.vpmadd52h.uq.256"]
fn madd52hi(z: u64x4, x: u64x4, y: u64x4) -> u64x4;
}
/// A vector of four field elements in radix 2^51, with unreduced coefficients.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct F51x4Unreduced(pub(crate) [u64x4; 5]);
/// A vector of four field elements in radix 2^51, with reduced coefficients.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct F51x4Reduced(pub(crate) [u64x4; 5]);
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub enum Lanes {
D,
AB,
AC,
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub enum Shuffle {
AAAA,
BADC,
ADDA,
CBCB,
ABDC,
}
#[inline(always)]
fn shuffle_lanes(x: u64x4, control: Shuffle) -> u64x4 {
unsafe {
use core::arch::x86_64::_mm256_permute4x64_epi64 as perm;
match control {
Shuffle::AAAA => perm(x.into_bits(), 0b00_00_00_00).into_bits(),
Shuffle::BADC => perm(x.into_bits(), 0b10_11_00_01).into_bits(),
Shuffle::ADDA => perm(x.into_bits(), 0b00_11_11_00).into_bits(),
Shuffle::CBCB => perm(x.into_bits(), 0b01_10_01_10).into_bits(),
Shuffle::ABDC => perm(x.into_bits(), 0b10_11_01_00).into_bits(),
}
}
}
#[inline]
fn blend_lanes(x: u64x4, y: u64x4, control: Lanes) -> u64x4 {
unsafe {
use core::arch::x86_64::_mm256_blend_epi32 as blend;
match control {
Lanes::D => blend(x.into_bits(), y.into_bits(), 0b11_00_00_00).into_bits(),
Lanes::AB => blend(x.into_bits(), y.into_bits(), 0b00_00_11_11).into_bits(),
Lanes::AC => blend(x.into_bits(), y.into_bits(), 0b00_11_00_11).into_bits(),
}
}
}
impl F51x4Unreduced {
pub fn new(
x0: &FieldElement51,
x1: &FieldElement51,
x2: &FieldElement51,
x3: &FieldElement51,
) -> F51x4Unreduced {
F51x4Unreduced([
u64x4::new(x0.0[0], x1.0[0], x2.0[0], x3.0[0]),
u64x4::new(x0.0[1], x1.0[1], x2.0[1], x3.0[1]),
u64x4::new(x0.0[2], x1.0[2], x2.0[2], x3.0[2]),
u64x4::new(x0.0[3], x1.0[3], x2.0[3], x3.0[3]),
u64x4::new(x0.0[4], x1.0[4], x2.0[4], x3.0[4]),
])
}
pub fn split(&self) -> [FieldElement51; 4] {
let x = &self.0;
[
FieldElement51([
x[0].extract(0),
x[1].extract(0),
x[2].extract(0),
x[3].extract(0),
x[4].extract(0),
]),
FieldElement51([
x[0].extract(1),
x[1].extract(1),
x[2].extract(1),
x[3].extract(1),
x[4].extract(1),
]),
FieldElement51([
x[0].extract(2),
x[1].extract(2),
x[2].extract(2),
x[3].extract(2),
x[4].extract(2),
]),
FieldElement51([
x[0].extract(3),
x[1].extract(3),
x[2].extract(3),
x[3].extract(3),
x[4].extract(3),
]),
]
}
#[inline]
pub fn diff_sum(&self) -> F51x4Unreduced {
// tmp1 = (B, A, D, C)
let tmp1 = self.shuffle(Shuffle::BADC);
// tmp2 = (-A, B, -C, D)
let tmp2 = self.blend(&self.negate_lazy(), Lanes::AC);
// (B - A, B + A, D - C, D + C)
tmp1 + tmp2
}
#[inline]
pub fn negate_lazy(&self) -> F51x4Unreduced {
let lo = u64x4::splat(36028797018963664u64);
let hi = u64x4::splat(36028797018963952u64);
F51x4Unreduced([
lo - self.0[0],
hi - self.0[1],
hi - self.0[2],
hi - self.0[3],
hi - self.0[4],
])
}
#[inline]
pub fn shuffle(&self, control: Shuffle) -> F51x4Unreduced {
F51x4Unreduced([
shuffle_lanes(self.0[0], control),
shuffle_lanes(self.0[1], control),
shuffle_lanes(self.0[2], control),
shuffle_lanes(self.0[3], control),
shuffle_lanes(self.0[4], control),
])
}
#[inline]
pub fn blend(&self, other: &F51x4Unreduced, control: Lanes) -> F51x4Unreduced {
F51x4Unreduced([
blend_lanes(self.0[0], other.0[0], control),
blend_lanes(self.0[1], other.0[1], control),
blend_lanes(self.0[2], other.0[2], control),
blend_lanes(self.0[3], other.0[3], control),
blend_lanes(self.0[4], other.0[4], control),
])
}
}
impl F51x4Reduced {
#[inline]
pub fn shuffle(&self, control: Shuffle) -> F51x4Reduced {
F51x4Reduced([
shuffle_lanes(self.0[0], control),
shuffle_lanes(self.0[1], control),
shuffle_lanes(self.0[2], control),
shuffle_lanes(self.0[3], control),
shuffle_lanes(self.0[4], control),
])
}
#[inline]
pub fn blend(&self, other: &F51x4Reduced, control: Lanes) -> F51x4Reduced {
F51x4Reduced([
blend_lanes(self.0[0], other.0[0], control),
blend_lanes(self.0[1], other.0[1], control),
blend_lanes(self.0[2], other.0[2], control),
blend_lanes(self.0[3], other.0[3], control),
blend_lanes(self.0[4], other.0[4], control),
])
}
}
impl From<F51x4Reduced> for F51x4Unreduced {
#[inline]
fn from(x: F51x4Reduced) -> F51x4Unreduced {
F51x4Unreduced(x.0)
}
}
impl From<F51x4Unreduced> for F51x4Reduced {
#[inline]
fn from(x: F51x4Unreduced) -> F51x4Reduced {
let mask = u64x4::splat((1 << 51) - 1);
let r19 = u64x4::splat(19);
// Compute carryouts in parallel
let c0 = x.0[0] >> 51;
let c1 = x.0[1] >> 51;
let c2 = x.0[2] >> 51;
let c3 = x.0[3] >> 51;
let c4 = x.0[4] >> 51;
unsafe {
F51x4Reduced([
madd52lo(x.0[0] & mask, c4, r19),
(x.0[1] & mask) + c0,
(x.0[2] & mask) + c1,
(x.0[3] & mask) + c2,
(x.0[4] & mask) + c3,
])
}
}
}
impl Add<F51x4Unreduced> for F51x4Unreduced {
type Output = F51x4Unreduced;
#[inline]
fn add(self, rhs: F51x4Unreduced) -> F51x4Unreduced {
F51x4Unreduced([
self.0[0] + rhs.0[0],
self.0[1] + rhs.0[1],
self.0[2] + rhs.0[2],
self.0[3] + rhs.0[3],
self.0[4] + rhs.0[4],
])
}
}
impl<'a> Mul<(u32, u32, u32, u32)> for &'a F51x4Reduced {
type Output = F51x4Unreduced;
#[inline]
fn mul(self, scalars: (u32, u32, u32, u32)) -> F51x4Unreduced {
unsafe {
let x = &self.0;
let y = u64x4::new(
scalars.0 as u64,
scalars.1 as u64,
scalars.2 as u64,
scalars.3 as u64,
);
let mask = u64x4::splat((1 << 51) - 1);
let r19 = u64x4::splat(19);
let mut z0lo = u64x4::splat(0);
let mut z1lo = u64x4::splat(0);
let mut z2lo = u64x4::splat(0);
let mut z3lo = u64x4::splat(0);
let mut z4lo = u64x4::splat(0);
let mut z1hi = u64x4::splat(0);
let mut z2hi = u64x4::splat(0);
let mut z3hi = u64x4::splat(0);
let mut z4hi = u64x4::splat(0);
let mut z5hi = u64x4::splat(0);
// Wave 0
z4hi = madd52hi(z4hi, y, x[3]);
z5hi = madd52hi(z5hi, y, x[4]);
z4lo = madd52lo(z4lo, y, x[4]);
z0lo = madd52lo(z0lo, y, x[0]);
z3lo = madd52lo(z3lo, y, x[3]);
z2lo = madd52lo(z2lo, y, x[2]);
z1lo = madd52lo(z1lo, y, x[1]);
z3hi = madd52hi(z3hi, y, x[2]);
// Wave 2
z2hi = madd52hi(z2hi, y, x[1]);
z1hi = madd52hi(z1hi, y, x[0]);
z0lo = madd52lo(z0lo, z5hi + z5hi, r19);
F51x4Unreduced([
z0lo,
z1hi + z1hi + z1lo,
z2hi + z2hi + z2lo,
z3hi + z3hi + z3lo,
z4hi + z4hi + z4lo,
])
}
}
}
impl<'a, 'b> Mul<&'b F51x4Reduced> for &'a F51x4Reduced {
type Output = F51x4Unreduced;
#[inline]
fn mul(self, rhs: &'b F51x4Reduced) -> F51x4Unreduced {
unsafe {
// Inputs
let x = &self.0;
let y = &rhs.0;
// Accumulators for lo-sourced terms
let mut z0lo = u64x4::splat(0);
let mut z1lo = u64x4::splat(0);
let mut z2lo = u64x4::splat(0);
let mut z3lo = u64x4::splat(0);
let mut z4lo = u64x4::splat(0);
let mut z5lo = u64x4::splat(0);
let mut z6lo = u64x4::splat(0);
let mut z7lo = u64x4::splat(0);
let mut z8lo = u64x4::splat(0);
// Accumulators for hi-sourced terms
// Need to be doubled before adding
let mut z0hi = u64x4::splat(0);
let mut z1hi = u64x4::splat(0);
let mut z2hi = u64x4::splat(0);
let mut z3hi = u64x4::splat(0);
let mut z4hi = u64x4::splat(0);
let mut z5hi = u64x4::splat(0);
let mut z6hi = u64x4::splat(0);
let mut z7hi = u64x4::splat(0);
let mut z8hi = u64x4::splat(0);
let mut z9hi = u64x4::splat(0);
// Wave 0
z4lo = madd52lo(z4lo, x[2], y[2]);
z5hi = madd52hi(z5hi, x[2], y[2]);
z5lo = madd52lo(z5lo, x[4], y[1]);
z6hi = madd52hi(z6hi, x[4], y[1]);
z6lo = madd52lo(z6lo, x[4], y[2]);
z7hi = madd52hi(z7hi, x[4], y[2]);
z7lo = madd52lo(z7lo, x[4], y[3]);
z8hi = madd52hi(z8hi, x[4], y[3]);
// Wave 1
z4lo = madd52lo(z4lo, x[3], y[1]);
z5hi = madd52hi(z5hi, x[3], y[1]);
z5lo = madd52lo(z5lo, x[3], y[2]);
z6hi = madd52hi(z6hi, x[3], y[2]);
z6lo = madd52lo(z6lo, x[3], y[3]);
z7hi = madd52hi(z7hi, x[3], y[3]);
z7lo = madd52lo(z7lo, x[3], y[4]);
z8hi = madd52hi(z8hi, x[3], y[4]);
// Wave 2
z8lo = madd52lo(z8lo, x[4], y[4]);
z9hi = madd52hi(z9hi, x[4], y[4]);
z4lo = madd52lo(z4lo, x[4], y[0]);
z5hi = madd52hi(z5hi, x[4], y[0]);
z5lo = madd52lo(z5lo, x[2], y[3]);
z6hi = madd52hi(z6hi, x[2], y[3]);
z6lo = madd52lo(z6lo, x[2], y[4]);
z7hi = madd52hi(z7hi, x[2], y[4]);
let z8 = z8lo + z8hi + z8hi;
let z9 = z9hi + z9hi;
// Wave 3
z3lo = madd52lo(z3lo, x[3], y[0]);
z4hi = madd52hi(z4hi, x[3], y[0]);
z4lo = madd52lo(z4lo, x[1], y[3]);
z5hi = madd52hi(z5hi, x[1], y[3]);
z5lo = madd52lo(z5lo, x[1], y[4]);
z6hi = madd52hi(z6hi, x[1], y[4]);
z2lo = madd52lo(z2lo, x[2], y[0]);
z3hi = madd52hi(z3hi, x[2], y[0]);
let z6 = z6lo + z6hi + z6hi;
let z7 = z7lo + z7hi + z7hi;
// Wave 4
z3lo = madd52lo(z3lo, x[2], y[1]);
z4hi = madd52hi(z4hi, x[2], y[1]);
z4lo = madd52lo(z4lo, x[0], y[4]);
z5hi = madd52hi(z5hi, x[0], y[4]);
z1lo = madd52lo(z1lo, x[1], y[0]);
z2hi = madd52hi(z2hi, x[1], y[0]);
z2lo = madd52lo(z2lo, x[1], y[1]);
z3hi = madd52hi(z3hi, x[1], y[1]);
let z5 = z5lo + z5hi + z5hi;
// Wave 5
z3lo = madd52lo(z3lo, x[1], y[2]);
z4hi = madd52hi(z4hi, x[1], y[2]);
z0lo = madd52lo(z0lo, x[0], y[0]);
z1hi = madd52hi(z1hi, x[0], y[0]);
z1lo = madd52lo(z1lo, x[0], y[1]);
z2lo = madd52lo(z2lo, x[0], y[2]);
z2hi = madd52hi(z2hi, x[0], y[1]);
z3hi = madd52hi(z3hi, x[0], y[2]);
let mut t0 = u64x4::splat(0);
let mut t1 = u64x4::splat(0);
let r19 = u64x4::splat(19);
// Wave 6
t0 = madd52hi(t0, r19, z9);
t1 = madd52lo(t1, r19, z9 >> 52);
z3lo = madd52lo(z3lo, x[0], y[3]);
z4hi = madd52hi(z4hi, x[0], y[3]);
z1hi = madd52lo(z1hi, r19, z5 >> 52);
z2hi = madd52lo(z2hi, r19, z6 >> 52);
z3hi = madd52lo(z3hi, r19, z7 >> 52);
z0lo = madd52lo(z0lo, r19, z5);
// Wave 7
z4lo = madd52lo(z4lo, r19, z9);
z1lo = madd52lo(z1lo, r19, z6);
z0hi = madd52lo(z0hi, r19, t0 + t1);
z4hi = madd52hi(z4hi, r19, z8);
z2lo = madd52lo(z2lo, r19, z7);
z1hi = madd52hi(z1hi, r19, z5);
z2hi = madd52hi(z2hi, r19, z6);
z3hi = madd52hi(z3hi, r19, z7);
// Wave 8
z3lo = madd52lo(z3lo, r19, z8);
z4hi = madd52lo(z4hi, r19, z8 >> 52);
F51x4Unreduced([
z0lo + z0hi + z0hi,
z1lo + z1hi + z1hi,
z2lo + z2hi + z2hi,
z3lo + z3hi + z3hi,
z4lo + z4hi + z4hi,
])
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn vpmadd52luq() {
let x = u64x4::splat(2);
let y = u64x4::splat(3);
let mut z = u64x4::splat(5);
z = unsafe { madd52lo(z, x, y) };
assert_eq!(z, u64x4::splat(5 + 2 * 3));
}
#[test]
fn new_split_round_trip_on_reduced_input() {
// Invert a small field element to get a big one
let a = FieldElement51([2438, 24, 243, 0, 0]).invert();
let ax4 = F51x4Unreduced::new(&a, &a, &a, &a);
let splits = ax4.split();
for i in 0..4 {
assert_eq!(a, splits[i]);
}
}
#[test]
fn new_split_round_trip_on_unreduced_input() {
// Invert a small field element to get a big one
let a = FieldElement51([2438, 24, 243, 0, 0]).invert();
// ... but now multiply it by 16 without reducing coeffs
let a16 = FieldElement51([
a.0[0] << 4,
a.0[1] << 4,
a.0[2] << 4,
a.0[3] << 4,
a.0[4] << 4,
]);
let a16x4 = F51x4Unreduced::new(&a16, &a16, &a16, &a16);
let splits = a16x4.split();
for i in 0..4 {
assert_eq!(a16, splits[i]);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_reduction() {
// Invert a small field element to get a big one
let a = FieldElement51([2438, 24, 243, 0, 0]).invert();
// ... but now multiply it by 128 without reducing coeffs
let abig = FieldElement51([
a.0[0] << 4,
a.0[1] << 4,
a.0[2] << 4,
a.0[3] << 4,
a.0[4] << 4,
]);
let abigx4: F51x4Reduced = F51x4Unreduced::new(&abig, &abig, &abig, &abig).into();
let splits = F51x4Unreduced::from(abigx4).split();
let c = &a * &FieldElement51([(1 << 4), 0, 0, 0, 0]);
for i in 0..4 {
assert_eq!(c, splits[i]);
}
}
#[test]
fn mul_matches_serial() {
// Invert a small field element to get a big one
let a = FieldElement51([2438, 24, 243, 0, 0]).invert();
let b = FieldElement51([98098, 87987897, 0, 1, 0]).invert();
let c = &a * &b;
let ax4: F51x4Reduced = F51x4Unreduced::new(&a, &a, &a, &a).into();
let bx4: F51x4Reduced = F51x4Unreduced::new(&b, &b, &b, &b).into();
let cx4 = &ax4 * &bx4;
let splits = cx4.split();
for i in 0..4 {
assert_eq!(c, splits[i]);
}
}
#[test]
fn iterated_mul_matches_serial() {
// Invert a small field element to get a big one
let a = FieldElement51([2438, 24, 243, 0, 0]).invert();
let b = FieldElement51([98098, 87987897, 0, 1, 0]).invert();
let mut c = &a * &b;
for i in 0..1024 {
c = &a * &c;
c = &b * &c;
}
let ax4: F51x4Reduced = F51x4Unreduced::new(&a, &a, &a, &a).into();
let bx4: F51x4Reduced = F51x4Unreduced::new(&b, &b, &b, &b).into();
let mut cx4 = &ax4 * &bx4;
for i in 0..1024 {
cx4 = &ax4 * &F51x4Reduced::from(cx4);
cx4 = &bx4 * &F51x4Reduced::from(cx4);
}
let splits = cx4.split();
for i in 0..4 {
assert_eq!(c, splits[i]);
}
}
#[test]
fn iterated_u32_mul_matches_serial() {
// Invert a small field element to get a big one
let a = FieldElement51([2438, 24, 243, 0, 0]).invert();
let b = FieldElement51([121665, 0, 0, 0, 0]);
let mut c = &a * &b;
for i in 0..1024 {
c = &b * &c;
}
let ax4 = F51x4Unreduced::new(&a, &a, &a, &a);
let bx4 = (121665u32, 121665u32, 121665u32, 121665u32);
let mut cx4 = &F51x4Reduced::from(ax4) * bx4;
for i in 0..1024 {
cx4 = &F51x4Reduced::from(cx4) * bx4;
}
let splits = cx4.split();
for i in 0..4 {
assert_eq!(c, splits[i]);
}
}
#[test]
fn shuffle_AAAA() {
let x0 = FieldElement51::from_bytes(&[0x10; 32]);
let x1 = FieldElement51::from_bytes(&[0x11; 32]);
let x2 = FieldElement51::from_bytes(&[0x12; 32]);
let x3 = FieldElement51::from_bytes(&[0x13; 32]);
let x = F51x4Unreduced::new(&x0, &x1, &x2, &x3);
let y = x.shuffle(Shuffle::AAAA);
let splits = y.split();
assert_eq!(splits[0], x0);
assert_eq!(splits[1], x0);
assert_eq!(splits[2], x0);
assert_eq!(splits[3], x0);
}
#[test]
fn blend_AB() {
let x0 = FieldElement51::from_bytes(&[0x10; 32]);
let x1 = FieldElement51::from_bytes(&[0x11; 32]);
let x2 = FieldElement51::from_bytes(&[0x12; 32]);
let x3 = FieldElement51::from_bytes(&[0x13; 32]);
let x = F51x4Unreduced::new(&x0, &x1, &x2, &x3);
let z = F51x4Unreduced::new(&x3, &x2, &x1, &x0);
let y = x.blend(&z, Lanes::AB);
let splits = y.split();
assert_eq!(splits[0], x3);
assert_eq!(splits[1], x2);
assert_eq!(splits[2], x2);
assert_eq!(splits[3], x3);
}
}