As proposed in #414, this commit changes the backend selection approach,
introspecting `target_pointer_width` to select `u32_backend` vs
`u64_backend` (or `fiat_u32_backend`/`fiat_u64_backend` if the
`fiat_backend` feature is enabled).
This helps eliminate the use of non-additive features, and also the
rather confusing errors that happen if multiple backends are selected
(i.e. thousands of lines of rustc errors).
The selection logic checks if `target_pointer_width = "64"` and uses the
64-bit backend, or falls back to the 32-bit backend otherwise. This
means the crate will always have a valid backend regardless of the
pointer width, although there may be odd edge cases for exotic platforms
which would optimally use the 64-bit backend but have a non-"64" target
pointer width for whatever reason. We can handle those cases as they
come up.
Renames fiat backend directory to fiat_u64 and does the additional plumbing required to make fiat_{u32, u64}_backend equal alternatives.
Adds a few comments.
This begins to attempt to restructure the source tree so that the common parts
are common and the different parts are different.
The backend is now split into two parts:
- serial (containing the implementation using serial formulas and mixed-model arithmetic).
- vector (containing the implementation using parallel formulas and single-model arithmetic).
The serial scalar_mul tree is now under backend::serial::scalar_mul.
The avx2 scalar_mul tree is now under backend::avx2::scalar_mul.
