diff --git a/docs/ristretto-notes.md b/docs/ristretto-notes.md index 2305b4f..b0e1610 100644 --- a/docs/ristretto-notes.md +++ b/docs/ristretto-notes.md @@ -118,8 +118,14 @@ $$ $$ \theta\_{a,d} : (s,t) \mapsto \left( \frac{1}{\sqrt{ad-1}} \cdot \frac{2s}{t},\quad \frac{1+as\^2}{1-as\^2} \right). $$ - -XXX Its dual is ... ? +Its dual is +$$ +\hat{\theta}\_{a,d} : \mathcal E\_{a,d} \longrightarrow \mathcal J\_{a\^2, -a(a+d)/(a-d)}, +$$ +defined by +$$ +\hat{\theta}\_{a,d} : (x,y) \mapsto \left( \sqrt{ad-1} \cdot \frac{xy}{1-ax\^2}, \frac{y^2 + ax^2}{1-ax^2} \right) +$$ The kernel of the isogeny is \\( \{(0, \pm 1)\} \\). The image of the isogeny is \\(\[2\](\mathcal E)\\). To see this, @@ -134,10 +140,12 @@ $$ $$ To determine the image \\(\theta(\mathcal J[2])\\) of the -\\(2\\)-torsion, we consider the image of the coset \\(\theta((s,t) -+ \mathcal J[2])\\). Let \\((x,y) = \theta(s,t)\\); then -\\(\theta(-s,-t) = (x,y)\\) and \\(\theta(1/as, -t/as\^2) = (-x, --y)\\), so that \\(\theta(\mathcal J[2]) = \mathcal E[2]\\). +\\(2\\)-torsion, we consider the image of the coset +\\(\theta((s,t) + \mathcal J[2])\\). +Let \\((x,y) = \theta(s,t)\\); then +\\(\theta(-s,-t) = (x,y)\\) and +\\(\theta(1/as, -t/as\^2) = (-x, -y)\\), +so that \\(\theta(\mathcal J[2]) = \mathcal E[2]\\). The Decaf paper recalls that, for a group \\( G \\) with normal subgroup \\(G' \leq G\\), a group homomorphism \\( \phi : G