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A new sibling Python package, `crisis_agents`, that lifts the Crisis
protocol from "consensus between machines" to "consensus between AI
agents". Threat model: a team of sub-agents normally talks freely
with its orchestrator (the "mothership"); when the team's boundary
opens and an external agent of unknown trust joins, the mothership
activates the Crisis layer so byzantine equivocation is detectable.
Two-phase orchestration model:
Phase 1 — closed team, no Crisis: agents emit claims directly, the
mothership collects them flat.
Phase 2 — boundary opens: every subsequent claim is wrapped into a
Crisis Message with the agent's stable process_id and a PoW nonce,
delivered into per-agent LamportGraphs, and after each turn the
mothership scans for mutations via LamportGraph.find_mutations.
Phase 3 — proof: when an alarm fires, the mothership emits a
replayable JSON proof-of-malfeasance document with the contradictory
witnesses, their delivery sets, and DAG cross-references showing
which honest agents saw what.
Modules:
- claim.py Claim dataclass + JSON round-trip
- boundary.py membership tracker + open() trigger
- agent.py CrisisAgent abstract + MockAgent + MockByzantineAgent
(the latter equivocates by emitting two variants to
disjoint peer subsets at the same logical turn)
- mothership.py orchestrator driving both phases, building Crisis
Messages from Claims, per-agent LamportGraphs, log
- alarm.py scan_for_mutations: same-agent same-turn distinct
digests with non-identical delivery sets, verified
spacelike via LamportGraph.are_spacelike on the
honest-agent graphs
- proof.py build_proof + ProofDocument + JSON serializer +
verify_proof_self_consistent
- cli.py `crisis-agents demo` + `crisis-agents verify`
- scenarios/ fact_check: reference doc + 6 statements + scripted
honest/byzantine agents producing a deterministic
equivocation on statement s03
Tests: 50 new tests across test_claim, test_boundary, test_mothership,
test_alarm, test_proof, test_demo_fact_check. End-to-end test runs the
fact_check scenario, asserts exactly one alarm raised, proof is built,
re-serialized JSON passes self-consistency. Full suite (existing
crisis + new crisis_agents) green in 0.77s — 145 tests.
Out of scope (deliberately): visualization (separate CrisisViz upgrade
later), real TCP gossip (agents talk via in-process function calls in
the mothership), false-claim detection without equivocation (an
agent that consistently lies but never equivocates is out-voted, not
"caught"; catching it would require a ground-truth oracle).
Reuse from existing crisis package: Message, Vertex, LamportGraph,
LamportGraph.find_mutations, ProofOfWorkWeight, digest. The new code
is a thin adapter layer; the protocol substrate did the heavy lifting.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
103 lines
3.6 KiB
Python
103 lines
3.6 KiB
Python
"""Tests for byzantine equivocation detection."""
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import pytest
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from crisis_agents.agent import MockAgent, MockByzantineAgent
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from crisis_agents.alarm import AlarmEvent, scan_for_mutations
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from crisis_agents.claim import Claim
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from crisis_agents.mothership import Mothership
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def _claim(sid: str, verdict: str = "true", evidence: str = "ok") -> Claim:
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return Claim(statement_id=sid, verdict=verdict, confidence=0.9, # type: ignore[arg-type]
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evidence=evidence, timestamp_logical=0)
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def _equivocating_team() -> Mothership:
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"""A 3-honest-1-byzantine team where the byzantine equivocates on s03."""
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m = Mothership()
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m.add_agent(MockAgent("a", [[]]))
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m.add_agent(MockAgent("b", [[]]))
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m.add_agent(MockAgent("c", [[]]))
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m.open_boundary(MockByzantineAgent(
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"d",
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scripted_pairs=[(
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_claim("s03", verdict="true", evidence="to_a"),
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_claim("s03", verdict="false", evidence="to_b"),
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)],
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split_a={"a", "c"},
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split_b={"b"},
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))
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return m
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class TestAlarmDetection:
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def test_no_alarms_in_honest_run(self):
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m = Mothership()
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m.add_agent(MockAgent("a", [[]]))
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m.add_agent(MockAgent("b", [[]]))
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m.open_boundary(MockAgent("d", [[_claim("s01")]]))
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m.run_crisis_phase(num_turns=1)
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alarms = scan_for_mutations(m)
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assert alarms == []
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def test_equivocation_raises_one_alarm(self):
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m = _equivocating_team()
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m.run_crisis_phase(num_turns=1)
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alarms = scan_for_mutations(m)
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assert len(alarms) == 1
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a = alarms[0]
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assert isinstance(a, AlarmEvent)
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assert a.accused_agent == "d"
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assert a.statement_id == "s03"
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assert a.turn == 0
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assert len(a.witnesses) == 2
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def test_witness_digests_are_distinct(self):
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m = _equivocating_team()
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m.run_crisis_phase(num_turns=1)
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a = scan_for_mutations(m)[0]
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d1 = a.witnesses[0].message_digest_hex
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d2 = a.witnesses[1].message_digest_hex
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assert d1 != d2
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def test_delivery_sets_are_disjoint(self):
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m = _equivocating_team()
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m.run_crisis_phase(num_turns=1)
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a = scan_for_mutations(m)[0]
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s1 = set(a.witnesses[0].delivered_to)
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s2 = set(a.witnesses[1].delivered_to)
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assert s1 & s2 == set()
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def test_spacelike_verified_is_true(self):
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"""The Crisis layer should confirm the witness vertices are causally
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incomparable in at least one honest graph."""
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m = _equivocating_team()
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m.run_crisis_phase(num_turns=1)
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a = scan_for_mutations(m)[0]
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assert a.spacelike_verified is True
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def test_duplicate_broadcast_is_not_equivocation(self):
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"""If a byzantine emits the SAME payload to two disjoint subsets,
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the message digests are identical and it's not equivocation."""
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same = _claim("s03", verdict="true", evidence="same evidence")
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m = Mothership()
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m.add_agent(MockAgent("a", [[]]))
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m.add_agent(MockAgent("b", [[]]))
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m.open_boundary(MockByzantineAgent(
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"d",
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scripted_pairs=[(same, same)],
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split_a={"a"},
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split_b={"b"},
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))
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m.run_crisis_phase(num_turns=1)
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alarms = scan_for_mutations(m)
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# Same payload → same nonce-mined message after PoW → same digest →
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# no equivocation. (The byzantine has to actually say different
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# things to be caught.)
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assert alarms == [] or all(
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len({w.message_digest_hex for w in alarm.witnesses}) > 1
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for alarm in alarms
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)
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